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语法专题(八)动词的时态和语态| 动词的时态 |.单项填空1.xx东营 There six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A.is B.are C.were D.will be2.xx南充 When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday.A.dont rain B.wont rainC.doesnt rain D.didnt rain3.xx临沂 The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.A.is B.was C.will beD.has been4.xx连云港 Look! Somebody the lights.Well, it wasnt me.I didnt do it.A.turns off B.is turning offC.was turning off D.has turned off5.xx德阳 I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.A.have gone B.have beenC.went D.had gone6.xx广东 I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night.Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.A.watched B.was watchedC.am watching D.was watching7.xx咸宁 High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “new four great inventions” of modern China.They our daily lives more convenient.A.have made B.had madeC.have been made D.made8.xx重庆B Listen! Mr. Black a talk on robots in the hall.A.gives B.is givingC.will giveD.gave9.xx上海 The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.win C.will winD.has won10.xx眉山 Are you a basketball player in your school? Yes.I the team 3 years ago.I in it for 3 years.A.joined; was B.was joined; amC.have joined; have been D.joined; have been11.xx武汉 My sister the piano very well, but she hasnt had time to play recently.A.will play B.has playedC.played D.plays12.xx遂宁 If it sunny, we camping this weekend.A.get; will go B.gets; will goC.gets; go D.will get; go13.xx凉山 Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?No.I my favorite music in my bedroom.A.listen to B.listened toC.was listening to D.am listening to14.Oh no! I my book in the lab.A.leave B.leftC.will leave D.was leaving15.xx天水 When will A Bite of China begin tonight?It for ten minutes.A.will begin B.has begunC.will be on D.has been on16.We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didnt you come?Because I that movie twice.A.have watched B.had watchedC.was watching D.would watch17.I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.Oh, I a walk with my parents at that time.A.took B.was takingC.am taking D.take18.Would you mind turning down your music player? Everybody now!Im sorry. Ill do it right now.A.sleep B.sleptC.is sleeping D.are sleeping19.What the noise, Bill?Sorry, I broke my glass.A.is B.was C.has beenD.will be20.Hey, Tom. Lets go swimming.Just a moment. I a message.A.send B.sentC.am sending D.have sent21.Has Wendy handed in her application form?Im not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.A.will hand B.would handC.has handed D.had handed22.Dont return the video to Peter. I it.A.dont watch B.wont watchC.havent watched D.wasnt watching23.How long she married?Since 1980.A.does; get B.did; getC.has; got D.has; been24.We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some.A.go B.went C.will goD.was going25.Tom said he had never been there, but he .A.lay B.is lyingC.was lyingD.lie26.Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?Sorry, I skating with Tom.A.go B.wentC.have gone D.will go27.xx泰州 Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.Yeah.Things different when we were young.A.have beenB.are C.will beD.were 28.xx天津 Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes.I there with my parents last year.A.go B.went C.will goD.have gone29.Henry will give us a report as soon as he .A.arrives B.arrivedC.is arriving D.will arrive30.Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?No, I our guidebook and towels yet.A.dont pack B.didnt packC.have packed D.havent packed.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31.xx常德 If he (go) to the party, hell have a good time.32.xx宿迁 I (not finish) my homework yet.I am afraid I cant go to the park with you.33.xx武威 Please be quiet.The children (sleep).34.2019原创 Tiangong 1, Chinas first space lab, (return) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2, xx.35.Mary (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.36.Why are you in such a hurry?My cousin (wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.37.Betty (watch) television on every Friday evening.38.France is a beautiful country and (cover) an area of over 260,000 square miles.39.Trust me. I (keep) it between you and me, I promise. Talk now.40.Tom with his classmates (succeed) in passing the English exam so far.| 动词的语态 |.单项填空1.xx南京 Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A.is invented B.inventedC.was invented D.will be invented2.xx达州 Final exam is coming, Tom.Dont watch TV for too long.Im not a child any more.I what to do.A.should always be toldB.should always tellC.shouldnt always be toldD.shouldnt always tell3.xx重庆A The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.Im sure it will be a great success.A.hold B.will holdC.were held D.will be held4.xx广东 Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, xx.A.ordered B.didnt orderC.were ordered D.werent ordered5.xx长沙 British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14, xx.A.praised B.was praisedC.will be praised6.xx黄石 Nowadays, because of Readers(朗读者) by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places.A.will seeB.were seenC.are seenD.have seen7.xx襄阳 The Forum(论坛) on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.Yes.I hear thousands of guests to the meeting then.A.will be invited B.will inviteC.are invited D.invite8.xx重庆B Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me.This photo when I was five.A.is taken B.takesC.was taken D.took9.xx天津 Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today.A.is; remembered B.is; rememberingC.will; remember D.has; remembered10.xx益阳 If you are over 18 years old, you to drive a car in our country.A.can allow B.cant allowC.can be allowed11.xx安徽 The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A.expects B.expectedC.is expected D.was expected12.xx南充 What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, many old trees and houses .A.pull down B.were pulling downC.were pulled down D.pulled down13.Have you finished your report on green life?Not yet. Ill make it if I another two days.A.give B.am givenC.will give D.will be given14.Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.A.praises B.praisedC.is praised D.was praised15.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station .A.advises B.is advisedC.is advising D.was advised16.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled.A.separate B.separatedC.are separated D.is separated17.Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.can tellC.should tell D.can be telling18.xx河北 Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.knows B.is knownC.was known D.will be known19.xx天津 Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A.replace B.replacedC.will be replaced D.were replaced20.Each year quite a lot of food around the world.Its really time for us to do something.A.was wasted B.is wastedC.wasted D.will be wasted21.The office phones are dirty, and they next week.A.will clean B.will be cleanedC.are cleaning D.are cleaned22.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it .A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented23.xx泸州 Many people believe that tea first in China about 5,000 years ago.A.drank B.is drunkC.was drunk D.has drunk24.xx遂宁 Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020?A.is held B.holdC.will hold D.will be held25.At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances to students to learn from each other.A.offer B.are offeredC.have offered D.are offering26.I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may .For two weeks.A.keep B.be borrowedC.borrow D.be kept27.Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?Sorry, I didnt.But now I know parking here.A.wasnt allowed B.isnt allowedC.wont allow D.doesnt allow28.Boys and girls, the books in the library should good care of.A.be takenB.take C.are takingD.took29.An old man to hospital after the accident yesterday.A.sent B.send C.was sentD.is sent30.I hear music and art will enter the Senior Entrance Examination.Yes. But dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.A.will pay B.will be paidC.is paid D.pays.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31.xx泰州 Taizhou and Changzhou (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.32.xx宿迁 Qian Xuesen (consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹) in China”.33.Libraries or reading corners (build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.34.The old car (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.35.The dress made of silk (feel) very soft.36.The passengers (tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog.37.There is something wrong with my car. It needs (repair) as soon as possible.38.Children under 18 (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.39.He asked, “Where can this kind of bike (buy)?”40.Im busy today. I have a lot of clothes (wash).将下列句子改为被动语态41.xx达州 The government of Dazhou has built the Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel so far.The Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel has by the government of Dazhou so far.42.xx上海 We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday.A class meeting will to talk about teamwork next Friday.43.xx黔南 His mother made a big cake for his birthday.A big cake by his mother for his birthday.44.I often see him play football after school.He is often play football after school.45.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.The plates away by the waiter after we finished eating.参考答案|动词的时态|.1.C考查动词时态。根据句中的“at first”以及与之相对应的now可推知,这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是名词复数countries,故there be句型用there are的过去式there were。故选C。2.C考查动词时态。if作“如果”讲,动词时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则,故应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。3.C考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”判定应用一般将来时。故选C。4.D考查动词时态。根据后文“我没做。”可推知,此处强调已经发生的动作,且对现在造成了影响,故用现在完成时。故选D。5.B考查动词时态。 根据four times可知表示“去过”,用have been to表达。故选B。6.D考查动词时态。根据“at two oclock last night”可知“watch a football match”为当时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选D。7.A考查动词时态。根据句意,结合实际可知“新四大发明现在(已经)使我们的生活更加的便利”,故应用现在完成时态。故选A。8.B考查动词时态。listen表示动作正在进行,故要用现在进行时态。故选B。9.D考查动词时态。根据后面的时间状语“since its first show months ago”可知此处要用现在完成时。故选D。10.D考查动词时态。3 years ago是一般过去时的时间状语,故第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间状语for 3 years为一段时间,故第二个空用现在完成时。故选D。11.D考查动词时态。描述一个人在某方面做得好,用一般现在时。从后句的现在完成时也可知说的是目前的情况。故选D。12.B考查动词时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即:主将从现。故选B。13.C考查动词时态。根据上句中的“around 10 oclock last night”可以判断该空用过去进行时。故选C。14.B15.D考查动词时态。句中的“for ten minutes”是一段时间,故句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,终止性动词begin不能跟一段时间连用。故用have been on。故选D。16.B17.B18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.D24.C25.C26.D27.D考查动词时态。根据答句中的“when we were young”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选D。28.B考查动词时态。第二句的时间状语“last year”是一般过去时的标志词,故选went。故选B。29.A30.D.31.goes32.havent finished33.are sleeping34.returned35.was talking36.is waiting37.watches38.covers39.will keep40.has succeeded|动词的语态|.1.C考查动词时态及语态。根据后面的by及句意可知此处应用被动语态;又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。2.C考查动词语态。 答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者,应用被动语态,排除B、D; 根据“Im not a child any more.”可推知,这里表示不应该,应用否定表达,排除A。故选C。3.D考查动词的被动语态。根据句中的2022可知,该题是一般将来时;其次“the Winter Olympic Games”与hold之间是被动关系,因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。4.C考查被动语态。本题中,语境意为“被要求”,故用被动语态,而as引导的时间状语为过去时,故主句的被动语态也要用过去时。故选C。5.B考查被动语态。根据句意可知是在“过去被誉为”,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。6.C7.A考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“will take place”可知,会议还未举行,guests与invite之间存在被动关系。故选A。8.C考查动词的被动语态。主语photo是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,根据”when I was five”可知,句子应用一般过去时。故选C。9.A10.C11.C考查动词语态。宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B;根据语境可知,本句说的是现在对天气的预测,应用一般现在时。故选C。12.C考查动词语态。根据句中的“last night”可知是一般过去时;树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的,它们之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选C。13.B14.D根据语境可知,被表扬发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。15.B16.C根据句意可知东西是被分类,故用被动语态,主语things是可数名词复数。故选C。17.A18.B19.C20.B21.B22.D23.Ctea与drink之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结合时间状语“about 5,000 years ago”可知用过去时态,故为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。24.D考查动词时态和语态。根据2020可知,事情发生在将来,故用一般将来时,且hold和句子主语the 32nd Olympic Games构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C.31.are separated32.is considered33.will be built34.was produced35.feels36.were told37.repairing/to be repaired38.arent allowed39.be bought40.to wash.41.been built42.be held43.was made44.seen to45.were taken
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