2019版八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation课时练新版人教新目标版.doc

2019版八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation课时练新版人教新目标版评卷人得分一、单选题1. Wehadgreatfunonthebeach.A. toplayB. playingC. playD. played2. Wherehegoonvacation?Hewenttothemountains.A. isB. doesC. hasD. did3. Whenwillourunclecometoseeus?Hellcomethisweekend.Hemethatbye-mail.A. toldB. tellsC. willtellD. istelling4. Icalledyouanhourago,butyouwerenotinthehotel.Wereyouout?. A. No,IwasinthebathroomB. IwasreadingabookC. Iwasinameetingroom D. Iwasntinthehotel5.TheairinDongyingismuchworsethanthatinmanyothercities.Wemustdotoprotectourenvironment.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything6.MoYansbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstoreshiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. becauseof7. Haveyoureadtodaysnewspaper?Yes.Itsreallyboring.Thereisinit.A. somethingnewB. nothingnewC. anythingnewD. newnothing8. Alotofpeopleareherevacationeveryyear.A. inB. atC. onD. with9. Pleasetrytohomeontime.Dontkeepus. A. getto;towaitB. arrivein;waitingC. get;waiting D. reach;towait10. childrenwanttogetupearlyinthemorning.Theyalllikesleeping.A. AfewB. AlittleC. LittleD. Few11. niceweatheritis!Letsplayfootball.A. WhatB. HowC. WhataD. Whatan12. IfeelwhenIwatchthatmatch. A. excited;excited B. excited;excitingC. exciting;excitedD. exciting;exciting13. Ifeltlikeintheskylikeabird.A. flyB. flewC. amflyingD. flying14. Ihadumbrellawhenitrained.A. aB. anC. /D. two15. ManyofthevisitorsBeijingtwodaysago.A. reachedinB. gettoC. arrivedatD. arrivedin评卷人得分二、完形填空IntheUnitedStates,Mondayisthebeginningoftheworkweek(工作周).ItisthedaymostAmericanslike16.AnditiscertainthatthedaytheylikemostisSaturday.Saturdayisthe17oftheworkweek,anditisthebeginningoftheweekend.Lifeis18atweekends.MostAmericanstakecareoftheirhouses,carsorgardens.They19thefeelingthattheycandowhattheylike.Theworkweekisforthingsyouhavetodo,butthe20isforthingsyouwanttodo.Somepeoplemaygetinacarandgofora21inthecountry.Theyliketotakepartinoutdooractivities.They22gotoarestaurantorseeafilmonSaturdaynight.The23ofweekendsisarecentinvention(近期的发明).Inthe1870s,richpeoplebegantospeakof24weekendsinthecountryvisitingfriends.Formostpeople,however,theworkdaywassixdays25.16. A. mostB. leastC. moreD. less17. A. endB. beginningC. middleD. starting18. A. terribleB. hardC. differentD. same19. A. hateB. enjoyC. rememberD. forget20. A. weekendB. weekdayC. weekD. workweek21. A. walkB. danceC. driveD. run22. A. mustB. shouldC. needD. might23. A. dayB. ideaC. programD. knowledge24. A. costingB. spendingC. payingD. taking25. A. longB. shortC. earlyD. late评卷人得分三、阅读理解IoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.IreadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledtheLeaningTowerofPisa.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowerwasaplacetobuypizza.Itmustbethebestplacetobuypizzaintheworld,Ithought.ManyyearslaterIfinallysawtheLeaningTowerofPisa.IthenknewthatitwasPisaandnotpizza.Buttherewasstillsomethingspecialaboutitforme.Thetowergotitsnamebecauseitreallydidleantooneside.Somepeoplewanttotrytofixit.Theyareafraiditmayfalldownandtheydontwantittoleanoverthecity.Idonotthinkitsagoodideatotrytofixit.Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown.Itis600yearsold.Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?And,ifyouaskme,Ilikewhatitlookslike.Nothingisperfect.Itseemstosay.Andwhocares?Whydopeoplewantthingstobeperfect?Imperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.LetstakethetowerinPisa.Whyisitsofamous?Therearemanyotherolder,morebeautifultowersinItaly.ButtheLeaningTowerofPisaisthemostfamous.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseeit.26. Thispassageisabout.A.ItalianpizzaB.ItalysproblemsC.howtheLeaningTowerofPisagotitsnameD.whythewriterlikestheLeaningTowerofPisa27. ThewriterusedtothinkPisais.A.inSpainB.notveryfamousC.notthesameaspizzaD.thesameaspizza28. TheLeaningTowerofPisais.A.modernB.fallingdownC.600yearsoldD.60yearsold29. Thewriter.A.doesntlikewhatthetowerlookslikeB.likeswhatthetowerlookslikeC.thinksitsthemostbeautifultowerinItalyD.doesntliketowers30. ThewriterlikestheLeaningTowerofPisabecause.A.itsoldB.itsperfectC.itsellspizzaD.itsimperfectStudentsinJapanaretryinganewkindoftravelling.Inthepasttheycouldonlygotothemuseums.Thatwasboringfortheteenagers.Theyoftenwentbybus.Manyofthemfeltsleepyinthemuseum.Butnowtheycangooutofdoors.Theycangotofactories,villagesandmanyotherplacestheylike.Experientialeducation(体验式教育)isnowverypopularinNorthAmerica.ItisalsobecomingmoreandmorepopularinJapan.JustlookattheJTB,Japansbiggesttravelagency.Ithasmorethan300differenttravelprogramsforstudentsandschools.Morethan25schoolshavetakenpartintheprograms.Wherearethestudentsgoing?TheytraveltofishingvillagesinKyushuandfarmingvillagesinChina.SomeevengotoEnglishclassesinEngland.Wherevertheygo,theyenjoyhelpingthedisabled(残疾的).Bydoingso,theylearnhowtotakecareofothers.Itsanexperiencethatstudentswillneverforget.TravellinginJapanalsodoesthefarmersandfishermengood.Nowtherearemanypeoplevisitingtheirvillages.Visitorscomingeveryyearbringsthemalotofmoneyandabetterlife.31. 判断正(T)误(F)。ExperientialeducationisonlypopularinNorthAmerica.()32. 完成句子。InthepaststudentsinJapancouldonlygotothe.33. 简略回答。HowmanydifferenttravelprogramsdoesJTBhaveforstudentsandschools?34. 简略回答。Whatdostudentsenjoydoingwherevertheygo?35. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。_评卷人得分四、翻译英汉短语互译36. 美味的食物_37. 过得愉快_38. 决定去做某事_39. 去海边_40. 尝试做某事_41. walkaroundthetown_42. makeadifference_43. walkuptothetop_44. takethetrain_45. becauseof_根据汉语完成句子46. 你们假期去了哪里?youyourvacation?47. 昨晚她做什么了?她为她的爸爸买东西了。shedolastnight?Sheforherfather.48. 昨天,我们照了很多相片。Wephotosyesterday.49. 你上周末过得愉快吗?Didyoulastweekend?50. 我和我的家人上个月去野营了。I.评卷人得分五、词汇运用根据句意和汉语提示补全句中所缺的单词51. Didyou_(决定)togotoBeijing?52. DoyouknowwhyIstartedlearning(滑翔伞运动)?53. That(建筑物)caughtfirelastyear.54. Mydreamjobistobea_(商人)oneday.55. Tonyisatthetopofourclass.I(想知道)howhestudiessowell.56. Whowouldknowthe(差别)betweenthetwopictures?57. Someoneis_(等待)foryounow.58. Istheresomethingtoeat.?Mom,Im(饥饿的)now.59. Pleasegivemeahand.Imnottall(足够地)toreachthebooksonthetopofthebookshelf.用所给词的适当形式填空60. Wetookquiteafew(photo)inthecountryside.61. Theholidayis(real)exciting.62. Idecided(go)toShanghai.63. Heseems(be)thinkingaboutsomething.64. Therearealotoftall(build)inBeijing.65. Hedoesnthaveajob.Sohehasnothing(do)everyday.66. Heisoldenoughtodress(he).67. Ithinkthemovieistoo(wonder).68. Hisbrotherreallyenjoyed(walk)intherain.69. Thelittlegirlgoestothemoviesin(excite).参考答案1. 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。havefun意为“玩得开心”,其后面的动词应用-ing形式，故选B。2. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语中的动词went为go的过去式，可知问句时态用一般过去时，因此应用助动词did，故选D。3. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我们的叔叔什么时候来看我们?这个周末他将会来。他通过电子邮件告诉了我。根据句意可知句子的时态应为一般过去时，故选A。4. 【答案】A【解析】考查一般疑问句。一个小时前我给你打电话了，但是你不在宾馆。你出去了吗？。上句为一般疑问句，一般疑问句应用Yes或No来回答，故选A。5. 【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：东营的空气比许多别的城市的空气糟糕的多。我们必须为保护我们的环境做些事情。nothing没有什么，没有什么事情；anything任何事情，一些事情；something一些事情；everything每一件事。Something多用于肯定句中；anything则用于否定句和疑问句中，根据句意知应选C。6. 【答案】D【解析】考查becauseof的用法。句意:由于莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖,他的书在许多书店都卖光了。becauseof为介词短语，意为“由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词；because,since,as皆为连词，表“因为”时后面跟句子。hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize为名词短语，故选D。7. 【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意:你读今天的报纸了吗?是的。它确实很无聊。里面没有新内容。something一些事；anyting一些事，任何事；nothing没有什么事。根据句意应用nothing，并且不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词通常要后置，故选D。8. 【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：每年许多人在这儿度假。onvacation固定短语，意为“在度假”，故选C。9. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析和现在分词。句意：争取准时到家，别让我们一直等。home为副词,前面不用介词,排除A和B。keepsb.doingsth.“使某人一直做某事”。故选C。10. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：没有孩子喜欢在早上早起，他们都喜欢睡觉。little和alittle修饰不可数名词,afew修饰可数名词复数,表示“一些”,few修饰可数名词复数,表示“几乎没有”,children是可数名词复数。故选D。11. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查感叹句。句意：多好的天气啊！我们去踢足球吧。感叹句的中心词是名词，所以用what感叹，而且weather是不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词。故选A。12. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：当我看令人激动地比赛的时候我会感到很激动。excited感到激动的；exciting令人激动的。故选B。13. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：我想像一只鸟一样在天空飞翔。feellike后接动词的动名词形式,故选D项。14. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查不定冠词。句意为：当下雨的时候，我有一把伞。umbrella是以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。15. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：许多游客两天前到达北京了。reach为及物动词,后面没有介词,arriveat指到达小地方,arrivein指到达大地方。由twodaysago可知用一般过去时,排除B项。故选D。16. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词及其比较等级辨析。根据上文提到星期一是工作周的开始,可以推知周一是人们最不喜欢的一天。故选B。17. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。人们最喜欢的是周六，因为周六是工作日的结束，是周末的开始。故选A。18. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文提到的大部分美国人照管他们的房子、车或花园可知,人们的周末生活是不同的。故选C。19. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们很享受(enjoy)他们可以做自己喜欢事情的这种感觉。hate讨厌，remember记得，forgot忘记均不符合语义。故选B。20. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据前半句“Theworkweekisforthingsyouhavetodo.”可以推断，此句是比较对工作日和周末的看法。故选A。21. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：一些人可能开车去乡村兜风。根据前面的getinacar可知，本空选drive。22. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：他们周六晚上可能去饭店或者看一场电影。此处是列举大家周末的活动，所以用might表示推测，根据上文的may也可推断出选D。23. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：周末这一想法是近期产生的。根据句意可知正确答案选B项。24. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事。所以正确答案选B项。25. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：但是对于大多的人来说工作日都长达六天。时间段+long表示多长时间。故选A。31. 【答案】F32. 【答案】museums33. 【答案】Morethan300.34. 【答案】Theyenjoyhelpingthedisabled.35. 【答案】每年游客的到来给他们带来了很多钱和更好的生活。36. 【答案】deliciousfood37. 【答案】haveagoodtime38. 【答案】decidetodosth.39. 【答案】gotothebeach40. 【答案】trydoingsth.41. 【答案】围着城镇走走42. 【答案】有影响43. 【答案】步行到山顶44. 【答案】乘火车45. 【答案】因为46. 【答案】Wheredid;goon47. 【答案】Whatdid;boughtsomething48. 【答案】tookalotof49. 【答案】haveagoodtime50. 【答案】wentcampingwithmyfamilylastmonth51. 【答案】decide52. 【答案】paragliding53. 【答案】building54. 【答案】trader55. 【答案】wonder56. 【答案】difference(s)57. 【答案】waiting58. 【答案】hungry59. 【答案】enough60. 【答案】photos【解析】句意：我们乡村照了很多照片。afew后面接复数可数名词。61. 【答案】really【解析】句意：这个假期真的很令人兴奋。修饰形容词exciting，用副词形式。62. 【答案】togo【解析】句意：我决定去上海。decidetodosth.后接不定式。63. 【答案】tobe【解析】句意：他似乎正在考虑一些事情。seemtodosth.后接不定式。64. 【答案】buildings【解析】句意：北京有很多高楼。形容词tall后接名词形式，前面有alotof修饰且building是可数名词，故填buildings。65. 【答案】todo【解析】句意：他没有工作，所以他整天无所事事。不定式作定语修饰不定代词nothing。66. 【答案】himself【解析】句意：他足够大自己穿衣服了。dressoneself固定短语，自己穿衣服。67. 【答案】wonderful【解析】句意：我认为这部电影简直太棒了！此处缺少形容词作表语。68. 【答案】walking【解析】句意：他的哥哥很喜欢在雨中散步。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，故填动名词形式。69. 【答案】excitement【解析】句意：这个小女孩很兴奋地去看电影。inexcitement兴奋地。