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,Part1:shortconversations(短对话),1.校园生活类1)选择专业或课程,1.courseswithalighterworkload-lessassignment/homework2)catchupwithsth-bebehindsth3)todrop/quitthecourse-nottochoosethecourse4)bedistractedinclasses-beabsent-minded,5)beenthusiasticaboutthesubject-bekeenon6)topolishessay/papers-toimprove/refine7)deadline-closingdate8)toextend-toputoff/postpone9)tobepunctual-tobeontime/prompt,10)tojump/skiptheclasses-tobeabsent11)tocheckclassattendance-tocheckstudentspresence,2)考试和成绩1)straightA-allthecoursesareA2)killercourse-verydifficultcourse3)tohavebutterfliesinonesstomach;niteonesnails-berestless/nervous4)pullanall-nighter-stayup/situp5)tobombthetest-tofailtheexam,3)借书，买书,读书1)booksaredue-torenewthebooks2)ploughthroughthebooks-itisdifficulttofinishreading3)outofstock-tobenotavailable,4)课余活动1)torecruitnewmembers-totakein2)torunforthechairman-tobethecandidate3)tovotefor-tosupport4)tovoteagainst-toopposeto/toobjectto,5)tobeoutinthecontest-togeteliminate6)towinthetitle-tobechampion7)tobequalifiedfor-tobeentitledto,5同学交往1)tobeongoodtermswith-togetalongwellwith2)tobetalkative-achatterbox3)tobeconsiderate-tobethoughtful4)tobestingy-tobenotgenerous5)tobuyonesdinner-totreatsb,6)tosplitthebill-togoDutch7)tobesociable-tolikemakingfriends8)tobehardonsb-tobeharshonsb/tobemeantosb,Reviewofthewords,-extendthedeadline-acriminaldeserveswhatthepunishment-nothingbut-eliminate-setamodel/exampleforsb/behaveoneself-befilteredoutof-beunrealistic-assertoneself-bedeadly+adj-tragedy,Americansbelievenoonestands1)still.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeopletoresearching,experimentingand2)exploring.TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully,theotherbeing3)labor.,Wearesalvesto4)nothingbuttheclock,”ithasbeensaid.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.We5)budgetit,saveit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit,wealsochargeforit.Itisa6)preciousresource.Manypeoplehavearatheracute7)senseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.Oncethesandshaverunoutofapersonshourglass,theycannotbereplaced.Wewanteveryminuteto8)count.,Consolidationofthewords1.toirritate/tobeirritatedbysth(v)2.toobjectto/tooppose(v)3.torecruit(v)4.tobeentitledtosth(v)5.torebel(v)/rebellious(adj)6.tospark(v)/spark(n)7.tofulfill(v)/fulfillment(n)8.misdeed(n)9.constructive(adj)10.fade(v),2.日常生活类1）衣食住行Dooneslaundry-dooneswashing;clotheswashingFetchthelaundry;gotothelaundry-togettheclothescleanedinthelaundryFixthedinner-setthetableTidy/clearupthoroughly-cleancarefully,Beinamessy/bemessy-benottidyandneat/benotorganizedPutsthawayin.-Placesthback;putsomethingwheresomethingcannotberemovedPutsthaway-stopusingMakethebed/makeonesbed-arrangesheet,blankets,bedclothesforsomeonetosleepin,Irontheclothes-smoothclothesbyironKeepaneyeonsth-takecareofsthAttendtosb-takecareofbaby-sit-takecareofHouseholdchores-trivialaffairs,Sweepthefloor-cleanthefloorMopthefloor-cleanthefloorwithamopWatertheflower-pourorsprinklewaterontheflower,购物消费TradeAforB/tradeAinforB-exchangeAwithBRefundsbmoney-returnsthBebeyondthebudget-benotaffordableBewithinthebudget-beaffordable,Paysthby/oninstallment-buysthseparatelyDowninstallment-thefirstpartofpaymentofinstallmentMortgage(n)-housingloanDeposit(n)-asumofmoneypaidinadvanceincaseofdamageoflosses,Depositmoney-putmoneyintoabankaccountWithdrawmoney-removemoneyfromthebankaccountbeonsale-offerdiscountsBeagoodbargain-thepriceislow/sthischeap,Consolidationofthewords,1)ifonly+had+ved2)professionalexpertise3)revolutionize4)talksbintodoingsth5)perseverance6)makeareservation7)regularvisitors8)manageto9)figureout10)civil11)dramatizesth,Consolidationofthewords,1.inadequate2.exotic3.distinguished4.gotoofar;gotoextremes5.pressing6.productive7.advances8.contempt9.tasty10.switchto11.represent,Wordsandphrases饮食就餐1.dineout-eatout2.makeareservation.innameof-booksth3.cateringbusiness-restaurantbusiness,4.buffet-self-servicedinner5.menu-dishlist6.junkfood-unhealthyfood7.over-done-overcooked8.well-done-well-cooked,9.under-done-under-cooked10.maincourse-maindishes11.appetizer-firstcoursetoarouseyourappetizer12.organicfood-greenfood13.fatty;heavyfood-greasy/oilyfood,14.blandfood-notspicy/hotfood15.abalanceddiet-ahealthyandnutritiousdiet16.beefsteakrare30%medium50%Well-doneabove80%,Consolidationofwords,1.holdup2.beoverwhelmedwithsorrow3.talksboutofthehabit4.alternativeto5.callfor6.giveriseto7.bevisibleto8.superior/inferiorAsenseofsuperiority/inferiority,10.getahead11.distinction12.primary13.raiseoneseyebrows14.havelittlegoodtosay16.exposure17.goalongwaytoward,17.fries-friedchips/potatochips18.yogurt-sourmilk19.tipsth-givewaiterschangesforhisservice20.desserts-icecreams;chocolatecakes;applepies.Etc21.sidedishes-non-maincourse,Consolidationofthewords,1)bias;preference2)privacy3)tocrosstheboundary/lineofsb4)civilizedbehavior5)sb/sthbemoreAofB6)toreachabroadagreement7)tominimizesth8)tomaximizesth,9)tooptimizesth10)tooverflow11)chronic/acute12)tothrow/shedalightonsth13)beoptimistic/pessimistictosth14)beproficientin/deficientin15)toidentify16)torestrictsb/sthto,娱乐渡假1.beonvacation-beonholiday2.packagetour/trip-arrangedtour/trip3.DIYtour-servicetour4.gocamping-tosleepintentsintheopenair,5.gohiking-gosomewhereonfoot6.checkin-registerin7.checkout-toleave8.atrip/excursion/voyage/journey-gosightseeing,9.scenicresort-touristattraction;placesofinterest10.souvenir-sthyoubuyformemoryofyourtrip11.relaxoneself-entertain/amuse/oneself;havefun12.killthetime/idlethetime-spendthetimeleisurely,Consolidationofwords,1.givesbthegreenlight2.idlearound3.skip4.befussyover5.bewild6.precise/accurate7.absorb8.humid9.reliable10moderate,Consolidationofwords,1.turndown2.becrushed3.crash4.couldntbeadjer/more=+adj5.acknowledgment6.disguise7.merge8.initial9.blend10.hinder,职场工作类1.huntajob-searchajob2.wantads-jobads3.openings-vacancies4.resume-CV,5.jobapplicant-jobcandidate6.qualifications-education,skills,training.Etc7.experienced/inexperienced-haveexperience/littleexperienced8.impresssb-makesbrememberyou9.bepunctual-arriveontime,10.recruit-hire/employ11.toturndown-torefuse/reject12.beinchargeof-beresponsiblefor13.betransferredto-moveto,14.(morning)shift-periodofworkingtime15.workaholic-befullydevoted/committedtowork;workaddict16.climbthecorporateladder-getpromoted/step-up17.payraise-payincrease18.downsize-downscale,19.firesb-dismiss;sack;layoffsb20.loseonesjob-unemployed;outofwork21.developmentspace-prospect;extendingrange22.job-hopping-job-changing23.resign-quit24.setuponesownbusiness-beself-employed,Consolidationofwords,1.assembly/integrate2.invain3.talksomesenseintosb4.beopposedto5.conservation6.dumping7.vague8.priority9.susceptible10.sensation,Consolidationofwords,promise2.desert3.cozy4.scratch5.upgrade6.dutifully7.inattentive8.byawide/narrowmargin9.skeptical10.gossip,听力中的状语从句和虚拟语气见翻译和改错中相应的部分,Consolidationofwords,patible4.resolution5.discount6.shatter7.skimover8.coordinate9.appropriate10.license/certificate11.odd,1.sue2.putupsb3.putoffsth4.in-service5.fancy6.emergency7.trail8.predominance9.impair10takeintoaccount,1.match2.prime3.frank/straightforward4.dishearten5.diversity6.descend;ascend7.unveil8.govern9.dignity10.reward,1.makesense2.literate3.maturity4.scary5.offensive6.confrontation7.makeanameforsomebody8.collaborate9.dynamic/static10.adverse,听力中表示建议的短语和结构,1.Hadbetterdo2.Should/shouldnot3.mightaswelldo4.whynot/dont5.howabout/whataboutdoing6.Iwonderif7.IfIwereyou,Iwould(not).8.Wouldyouliketo9.Wouldyouminddoingsth10.itisagoodideato11.Iwouldbemuchappreciatedifyoucould,表示说话人态度和观点短语和结构,1.赞成IcantagreemoreIthinksoIagreewithyouYouarerightYoubetapproveshareprefersupportreasonablefavorable,2.反对Itisunwise,ridiculous,foolish,childishIdliketo,butImafraidthatdisapprove,disagree,3.无所谓WhateverItsuptoyouIllleaveituptoyouWhocares,4.赞赏admireappreciatethinkmuchofthinkhighlyofbeproudof,5.喜欢wonderfulterrificfascinatingbeenthusiasticaboutfantasticcharmingamazingbezealousofbefondofbekeenonloveenjoyfavoritefavor,6.惊讶,震惊BesurprisedBeshockedBestartledBeastoundedBeamazed,7.害怕BefrightenedBescaredBeterrifiedBeinpanic,8.紧张anxious,anxietyrestless,restlessnessbiteonesnailshavebutterfliesinonesstomachnervoustensepressured,9.怨恨或生气loseonestemperangryangerhatehatredfuriousraisetheroofbeannoyedbeirrigatedgetonsbsnervesnuisanceawfuldisgusting,10.失望或灰心BedisappointedbediscouragedBedisheartenedLostheartBefrustratedBeupsetBedepressed,否定结构,1.含有否定标志的表达no,notnone,nothing,hardly,scarcely,barely,little,few,notatall,innotime,undernocircumstance,innocase,neithernor.,nolonger,nomore,2.暗示否定的短语有deny,fail,ignore,neglect,overlook,miss,doubt,lack,against,beyond,unless,insteadof,farfrom,shortof,otherthan,ratherthan,tooto,except,anythingbut,freeof/from,3.注意双重否定,通用来表示强烈的肯定语气Eg:UnlessyouhavevisitedthesouthernUnitedStates,youprobablyneverheardofKudzu.WithoutthemanimaswillnotremainhealthyandproductiveYoushouldneverbedoubtfulaboutIlikenothingbut/except/otherthanreadingItisnevertoooldtolearnIcouldntnotbehappier,
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