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Lesson 48Supper with the Bradshaws单词闯关1.粉笔 _2政府官员 _3枪 _4.tradition _5react _(名词)_6doll _短语互译1.警官，警察 _2按中国的优良传统 _3在末尾 _4处理 _5.cant help but do sth. _6be busy with_7change ones mind _8dream of _句型在线1.在用餐结束时，布拉德肖先生把他从家里带来的一盒饼干打开了。_ _ _ _ the meal, Mr. Bradshaw opened a box of cookies he had brought from home.2对我来说，这种饼干尝起来就像粉笔！The cookie _ _ chalk to me! 3我不知道我们将怎样处理它们。I dont know _ well _ _ _4这些天我忙着过圣诞节。I am so _ _ Christmas these days.5当我读你的电子邮件时，忍不住笑了。I _ _ _ _ when I read your email.6. 我希望这里的每个人，尤其是黛比，能学习一些中国礼仪。I wish everyone here, _ Debbie, _ learn some Chinese _7. 黛比梦想成为一名警官。Debbie _ _ _ a police officer.8. 她曾经说过她希望收到一把玩具枪作为圣诞礼物，因此我给她买了一把。She once said that she hoped to have a toy gun as a Christmas gift, so I _ one _ her.9. 我们玩得很高兴。We _ _ _ _ _10. 我们正计划着春节期间再去一次唐人街。We are planning _ _ to Chinatown _ the Spring Festival. chalk n. 粉笔观察 The cookie tasted like chalk to me!对我来说，这种饼干尝起来就像粉笔！The teacher wrote on the blackboard with a piece of chalk.老师用一支粉笔在黑板上写字。探究 chalk作 “粉笔”讲时， 一般用作_(可数/不可数)名词，但若表示“各种颜色的粉笔”时， 则为_名词。常用短语：a piece of chalk _； two pieces of chalk _； a box of chalk _； a box of coloured chalks _。活学活用那位老师每天都要用将近一盒粉笔。The teacher uses nearly_ _ _ _ every day. 1At the end of the meal, Mr. Bradshaw opened a box of cookies he had brought from home.在用餐结束时，布拉德肖先生把他从家里带来的一盒饼干打开了。探究 at the end of意为“在末尾”，用于表示时间，强调一段时间的结束点；还可以用于表示处所，意为“在的尽头”，指某段路程的终止处。At the end of this street, youll find a bookshop.在这条街的尽头，你会发现一家书店。拓展 by the end of意为“到末为止”，后面可接表示过去的时间，与过去完成时连用；也可接表示将来的时间，与将来时连用。The world population had passed six billion by the end of the twentieth century.到20世纪末，世界人口已经超过了六十亿。活学活用1(1)Jims father will come to our city _ the month.Ain the endBby the endCat the end ofDto the end(2)xx自贡How is your work going?It will be finished _ the end of this week. We must be on time.AatBinCon2The cookie tasted like chalk to me! 对我来说，这种饼干尝起来就像粉笔！探究 taste 是感官动词，意为“_”，后接介词like，意为“_”，其后接名词。拓展 类似的感官动词有smell, sound, look等。其后接like分别译为“闻起来像”，“听起来像”，“看起来像”。2xx黔南The soup would _ better with more salt.AeatBsound Ctaste Dfeel3I dont know what well do with them.我不知道我们将怎样处理它们。探究 do with意为“对待；处理；利用”，常与what连用。拓展 deal with也译为“对待；处理；利用”，常与how连用。do with与deal with同义。Im sorry I dont know how to deal with the problem.抱歉我不知道怎么处理这个问题。3It took me almost a whole day to _ so many emails.Adeal withBcut inCcheer forDrun out4I am so busy with Christmas these days.这些天我忙着过圣诞节。探究 be busy with sth.意为“_”，相当于be busy doing sth.。4The term will be over soon. She must _ her exam.Abe busy withBtake care ofCget on withDbe proud of5I couldnt help but laugh when I read your email.当我读你的电子邮件时，忍不住笑了。探究 cant help but do sth. 意为“_”。I cant help but laugh every time I see that funny man.每次看见那个滑稽的人，我都忍不住大笑。拓展 cant help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。Whenever I hear the story, I cannot help crying.每当我听到这个故事时，就情不自禁地哭了。5Seeing the old lady, I couldnt help but _ my seat to her.AgiveBto give Cgiving Dgives6Debbie dreams of being a police officer.黛比梦想成为一名警官。探究 dream作动词，意为“梦；梦见”，常构成短语dream of/about, 意为“梦想”。拓展 dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想；理想”。表示“实现梦想”用realize ones dream或make ones dream come true。6Whenever I see the birds, Ill _flying in the sky.Athink upBdream ofCwork onDpick up 7She once said that she hoped to have a toy gun as a Christmas gift, so I bought one for her. 她曾经说过她希望收到一把玩具枪作为圣诞礼物，因此我给她买了一把。探究 buy为动词，意为“买”，后面可接双宾语结构，即buy sb.sth.，相当于_。拓展 (1)表示“向某人买某物”，通常用介词from。He bought this watch from a friend.他从一位朋友那儿买了这块手表。(2)表示“用多少钱买某物”，通常用介词 for。注意：有时也用介词at，侧重指价格。I bought the computer for $600.我花600美元买了这台电脑。He bought them at 10 pounds each.他以每个10英镑的价格买下了它们。(3)buy是非延续性动词，因此，不能与一段时间连用。若与一段时间连用，则要用延续性动词have。I bought this house ten years ago.I have had this house for ten years.Its ten years since I bought this house.这所房子我已买了十年了。7.(1)昨天是母亲节，我给妈妈买了一枝花。It was Mothers Day yesterday and I _ a flower_ my mum.(2)xx黄冈Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In April. I _ it for two months.Ahave had BhadChave bought Dbought详解详析Lesson 48Supper with the Bradshaws【课前自主预习】单词闯关1chalk2.officer3.gun4.传统5反应； reaction6.洋娃娃；玩偶短语互译1police officer2.in good Chinese tradition3at the end of4.do with5.忍不住做某事6忙于7.改变某人的主意8.梦想句型在线1At the end of2tasted like3what; do with them4busy with5couldnt help but laugh6especially; could; manners7dreams of being8bought; for9had a lot of fun10another trip; during【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛不可数可数一支粉笔两支粉笔一盒粉笔一盒彩色粉笔a box of chalk句型透视1(1)C根据句意可知应是“这个月底”吉姆的爸爸要来“我们”城市，四个选项中只有C项可以表示在一段时间的结束点。故选C。(2)A考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你们的工作进展如何？”“这周末将会完成。我们一定按时。”固定短语at the end of意为“在末尾”；in the end of指“在的最后或结束部分”；on没有和end搭配的用法。根据句意指的是在这周末。故选A。2尝起来尝起来像C考查动词的用法辨析。句意：这碗汤如果再多加些盐尝起来会更美味。eat意为“吃”，是实义动词，后面不能跟形容词作表语；sound意为“听起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“摸起来”。结合句意可知空格处应填taste。故选C。3A考查动词短语辨析。句意：_如此多的邮件花了我差不多一整天的时间。deal with意为“处理”；cut in意为“插队”；cheer for意为“为欢呼”；run out意为“用完”。由句意可知用deal with。故选A。4忙于某事A5忍不住做某事Acant help but do sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。6B7buy sth. for sb.(1)bought; for(2)A考查动词时态。句意：“你的新手表真好看！你什么时候买的？”“四月份，我已经买了两个月了。”由句意推断该句应使用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，与时间段连用时，需将buy改为have。故选A。
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