笔记符号同声传译.ppt

一、图形符号二、人体行为符号三、标点符号四、数学符号五、中文符号六、谐音符号,笔记符号,七、化学符号八、生物符号九、地图标识十、英文符号十一、货币符号十二、其他符号十三、关联词/路标词,state,kingdom,country,nation,national,federal,city,metropolis,cosmopolis,metropolitan,urban,municipal,village,farm,outskirt,countryside,suburban,ruralareas,右上角：人右下角：地方、地名、机构,一.图形符号,citizen,urbanresidents/inhabitants,farmer,peasant,rancher,agriculturist,领导，监督;顶点，顶级，最lead,supervise,head,peak,top,supreme,utmost,maximum,climax,universal,worldwide,international,transnational,global,transcontinental,allovertheworld,acrossboundaries,多国，其他国家othercountries,国民经济nationaleconomy,domestic,native,internal,interior,athome,foreign,overseas,abroad,alien,exotic,outofthecountry,beyondseas,intheforeignland,inandoutofthecountry,athomeandabroad,进口import,出口export,进出口import&export,飞行员pilot,飞机场airport,中国人Chinesepeople,经济实体economicentity，economist,金融家，金融机构financialinstitution,boss,leader,chairman,ruler,chief,manager,president,majesty,governor,director,supervisor,monitor,国家领导人，政府首脑stateleader,广场square,plaze,宏观调控，macro-control,首都capitalcity,重要important,significant,key,critical,crucial,essential,vital,eventful,principal,core,ofgreatimportance/significance/consequence,3.主要main,chief,primary,major,dominant,overwhelming,4.精彩wonderful,terrific,splendid,fantastic,marvelous,2.杰出great,well-known,outstanding,remarkable,excellent,perfect,brilliant,distinguished,notable,eminent,promising,prominent,prestigious,glorious,noteworthy,5.强调emphasize,focus,underline,underscorestress,highlight,spotlight,accentuatefocuson,layemphasis/stressonattachimportanceto,payattentionto,themostimportant,特点，特色，特征mark,feature,character,symbol,sign,characteristic,specialitypeculiarity,attribute,2.代表represent,symbolize,typify,standfor,onbehalfof,整体，全部，总共whole,all,total,entire,complete,overallgeneral,universal,integral,gross,intact,onthewhole,allinall,2.团结，统一，团聚united,unification,gather,gettogether,所有国家,所有人，人民群众,主权和领土完整sovereigntyandterritorialintegrity,会议meeting,forum,session,seminar,conference,symposium,committee,association,parliament,council,峰会summit(meeting),关联linkto,connectwith,relateto,associatewith,2.替代replace,displace,supplant,substituteinsteadof,taketheplaceof,交流，交换exchange,interact,communicate,2.关系interaction,relation,relationshippartnership,双边关系，bilateralrelationship,多边关系，multilateralrelationship,举杯，祝贺，协议，条约toast,agreement,treaty,contractConvention,revolution,双边协议，bilateralagreement,多边协议，multilateralagreement,发展，develop,development,发达的，developed,发展中的，developing,开始begin,start,initiate,open,originate,launch,pioneercommence,inaugurate,2.形成，产生，出现establish,found,create,appear,emerge,occur,comeout,breakout,comeintobeing/existence,3.医疗卫生RedCross,hospital,medicalcaremedicalinstitution,禁止，结束end,conclude,complete,cease,stop,close,terminate,expire,halt,over,pause,turnoff,switchoff,breakupmakeanendof,bringtoanend,bringtoaconclusion,道路，方法method,way,road,means,measureapproach,manner,access,route,coursemode,bymeansof,bywayof,歪曲twist,distortionoffact,2.困难，挫折difficulty,hardship,trouble,painful,tough,frustration,setback,远faraway,近near,close,台阶，进步stepbystep,progress,advancemakeprogress,过去，历史inthepast,history,昨天yesterday,上个月lastmonth,去年lastyear,前所未有的，unprecedented,长久以来，很久以前，longbefore,未来，将要,inthefuture,改变，变化，改革，修改change,transform,果实，成果fruit,result,accomplishmentachievement,（使）消失，废除，删除delete,exclude,dismiss,erasedisappear,vanish,extinct,removeabolish,getridof,wipeout,2.破坏，推翻，剥夺，取缔destroy,ruin,collapse,overthrowdemolish,deprive,4.倒闭，下岗bankrupt,layoff,resign,retire,5.死亡，已故的kill,murder,die,passaway,thelate,6.解决，达到，实现overcome,settle,solve,address,realize,achieve,accomplish,fulfill,3.抛弃，放弃abandon,desert,discard,二.人体行为符号,smile,happy,glad,pleased,excitedinagoodmood,unhappy,sad,unsatisfied,angry,inabadmood,Q,1.说tell,state,announce,express,claim,address,declare,argue,vow,explain,Introduce,report,2.评论comment,remark,evaluateappraise,review,开罗宣言，CairoManifesto,赞扬speakhighlyof,praise,批评criticize,众说纷纭，若干说法variousopinions,改革开放reformandopeningup,爱，关心love,concern,careabout,吓唬，威胁scare,threaten,1.听,listento2.开放,beopento,:,看，面对observe,view,glance,stare,noticeglimpse,scan,skim,witness,gaze,2.想think,consider,regard,conceiveponder,suppose,imagine,meditatespeculate,contemplate,3.揭示，显示，看出show,suggest,indicate,reveal,discover,reflect,1.来come2.收到，受到receive3.需要，缺少need,require,want,beshortof,4.邀请，应邀invite,oninvitation,愿意接受acceptwithpleasure,1.卖sell2.获利makeaprofit,去，到go引起，导致，为了resultin,leadto,1.买buy2.投资invest,增加；上升；提高；完善；繁荣increase,heighten,enhance,grow,liftsoar,rise,raise,elevate,ascendflourish,advance,update,improveprosperity,boost,giveboostto,goup,减少，降低，贬值decrease,decline,reduce,descenddiminish,fall,drop,sink,lowerrelieve,weaken,lessen,deterioratedevalue,degrade,depreciate,discountgodown,falloff,1.很，非常deeply,very,quite,awfully,2.深远的，深入的，深刻的profound,far-reaching，deep-rooted,推动，促进；有助于；推断出promote,strengthen,encouragestimulate,facilitate,reinforcestrive,push,urge,stir,forceaccelerate,drive,prompt,propelgiveimpetusto,carryforward,阻碍，推迟obstacle,postpone,delay,restrainwithdraw,discourage,curb,hamperhinder,barrier,bar,encumber,putoffstandinonesway,holdback,drawback,冲突，矛盾，分歧，争议conflict,contradictiondifference,dispute,越来越increasing,growing,moreandmore,越来越大biggerandbigger,越来越多moreandmore,压力，影响，压强pressure,burden,load,stress,impact,influence,effect,affectexertinfluenceon,haveeffecton,迄今为止sofar,uptonow,tillnow,三.标点符号,多numerous,countless,enormousabundant,various,mass,uncountableinnumerable,considerable,substantialaseriesof,2.持续，继续，一直，长久last,continue,remain,maintainpersist,still,continuouseverlasting,eternal,permanent,constant,frequent,always,endless,allalong,keepon,goon,3.信息点的弱化,4.信息的省略andsoon,在某种程度上tosomedegree,不那么重要notsoimportant,1.危险，警告，当心，强调dangerous,hazardous,jeopardywarning,alarming,alertindanger,watchout,2.加强语气：务必，一定，当然sure,certainly,ofcourse,老实说，说实在的tobefrank,totellyouthetruth,问题，疑问，谜，迷惑question,problem,perplexity,issue,puzzle,mystery,ask,inquiry,queryinterrogate,confused,bewildered,2.所有疑问句以“？”开头来记录,百分比，percent比率rate,“”,引用（理论，名言等）,邓小平理论Dengxiaopingtheories,红楼梦ADreaminRedMansionsTheStroyoftheStone,书,由组成，包括，容纳contain,comprise,cover,includeenclose,involve,embrace,bemadeupof,consistof,用于记录状语,四.数学符号,因为，由于，幸亏because,dueto,thanksto,所以，因此，结果是so,therefore,thatiswhyconsequently,和，另外，多，更plus,and,add,morethan,besides,moreover,inaddition,另外五十anotherfifty,五十多morethanfifty,更少fewer,减去，负增长minus,除了except,相同，一致thesameas公平，平等fair,equal,justice比作compareto符合beconsistentwithbeinagreementwithcomplywith,不赞同，不平等，有差距，不符合disagree,unfair,difference,disparity,不符合事实notcomplywiththefact,大约，大概about,around,almost,nearly,等于说，也就是说thatistosay,inotherwords,1.大于，超过，多于，优于surpass,exceed,morethansuperiorto,2.供过于求supplyexceedsdemand,过热overheated,少于，低于，小于，劣于lessthan,inferiorto,2.供不应求demandexceedssupply,总和，共计sum，intotal,属于belongto,错的，不好的，负面的，消极的wrong,mistake,fault,bad,negativenotorious,2.否决veto,不称霸notseekhegemony,对的，好的，积极的，成功的correct,good,positive,affirmative,2.支持，善于，有利于support,begoodat,intheinterestof,3.认可，批准endorse,ratify,confirm,approve,文,中,立,五.中文符号,文化，文学，文明culture,literature,civilization,中国PeoplesRepublicofChina,立场，position,(一）中文字,力,儿,大,力量，能力，权力power,strength,force,ability,capability,儿童,children,big,huge,great,vast,gianttremendous,immense,spacious,extensive,massive,capacious,市,市场，market,（二）偏旁部首,学习study,learn,家family,home,快，迅速soon,rapid,swift,speedyquick,prompt,组织organize,structure,tissue,建设build,construct,措施measure,饭，食物meal,ricefood,餐馆，饭店restaurant,疾病illness,disease,ailment,sick,病人patient,军事，军队military,army,troop,管理management,administration,健康health,fu,(三)拼音字母,感谢thank,appreciate,称霸，霸权主义hegemony,seekhegemony,贡献contribution,腐败corruption,六.谐音符号,仅仅just,merely,only,nothingmorethan,notonly,环境environment,surroundings,settingcircumstance,condition,background,七.化学符号,Fe,铁ferrum,iron,铁路railway,八.生物符号,女性woman,female,男性man,male,九.地图标识,学校,教育,十.英文符号,（一）英文字母,b,c,d,但是but,however,nevertheless相信believe,trust,世纪century,日子，今天day,today,e,f,g,h,经济economy,金融finance,政府government,1.希望hope,2.小时，hour,I,m,M,我I,me,1.月month,2.分钟minute,管理management,n,多many,much,multi-,p,1.政治，政党，政权，政策politics,party,power,policy,2.部门department,section,ministry,外交部theMinistryofForeignAffairs,生产，产品，停车场produce,manufacture,product,r,R,改革reform,1.权利right2.公路road,高速公路expressway,s,1.科学science,2.社会society,3.自从since,社会主义socialism,从那以后fromthenon,t,R&D,时间,倍time想，认为think,技术technology,科技scienceandtechnology,高科技high-tech,研发researchanddevelopment,u,v,w,y,你you,胜利，成功win,success,victory,triumph,我们we,年year,（二）英文小写缩略,al,co,虽然，尽管，即使although,though,despiteindespiteof,evenif,eventhough,商业business,commerce,公司company,corporation,firm,com,社团community,财政fiscal,教育education,例如forexample,forinstance,ins,info,infra,保险insurance,信息information,message,基础设施infrastructure,邀请invitation,nu,核的nuclear,消息news,贸易trade,旅游travel,tour,journey,税tax,gym,grad,doc,demo,利用use,utilize,makeuseof,体育馆gymnasium,毕业生graduates,医生，博士doctor,演示demonstrate,en,经验，经历experience,效率effective,efficiency,尽快assoonasimpossible,请please,能源energy,（三）英文大写缩略,CPC,SOE,PC,中国共产党CommunistPartyofChina,国有企业state-ownedenterprise,1.个人电脑personalcomputer,2.记者招待会pressconference,DPRK,ROK,亚太地区Asia-Pacificregion,朝鲜DemocraticPeoplesRepublicofKorea,韩国RepublicofKorea,LR,JC,JV,HR,劳动力资源laborresources,联合公报JointCommunique,合资企业JointVenture,人权humanright人力资源humanresources,PE,SME,SEZ,OK,批准，认可ratify,authorize,计划经济PlannedEconomy,社会主义市场经济SocialistMarketEconomy,经济特区SpecialEconomicZone,SAR,特别行政区specialadministrativeregion,组织缩略&国家地区缩略,UN,联合国UnitedNations,UNESCO,GATT,联合国教科文组织UnitedNationsEconomic,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization,关贸总协定GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade,APEC,OPEC,EU,WTO,世界贸易组织WorldTradeOrganization,亚太经合组织theAsia-PacificEconomicCooperation,石油输出国家组织OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries,欧盟EuropeanUnion,IMF,Am,US,UK,国际货币基金组织InternationalMonetaryFund,美国America,theUnitedStates,英国theUnitedKingdom,HK,TW,Kr,朝鲜，韩国Korea,香港Hongkong,台湾Taiwan,日本Japan,BJ,SH,SZ,CS,北京Beijing,上海Shanghai,深圳Shenzhen,长沙Changsha,（四）单词,spy,new,（五）音标,1.行动act,action,activity,2.计划，方案，项目program,project,十一.货币符号,￥,1.美元dollars,2.钱money,1.人民币RMB,2.利益interest,profit,英镑pound,十二.其它符号,这，现在，现行，当前，本（次，人）this,now,here,existing,moderncurrent,nowadays,contemporaryatpresent,2.基础basis,basic,foundation,fundamental,3.稳定stability,现行政策,本届政府,和平与稳定,保障；坚持；维护ensure,guarantee,safeguardinsiston,maintenance,千thousand,一千onethousand,十三.关联词/路标词,虽然但是,因为所以,不是而是,不仅而且,if,I/b,I/h,I/t,I/exp,I/est,如果if,providedthat,我相信Ibelieve,我希望Ihope,我认为Ithink,我期待Iexpect,我估计Iestimate,