2019版七年级英语上册 满分冲刺 第15讲 阅读理解之猜词题练习 （新版）牛津版.doc

2019版七年级英语上册 满分冲刺 第15讲 阅读理解之猜词题练习 （新版）牛津版题一：As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well. In the text, “put an end to” means “_”. A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly题二：There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand. What does the word “steam” mean in Chinese?A. 自来水 B. 大气 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽题三：Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. What does the word “grubby” mean in Chinese?A. 干净的 B. 白皙的 C. 脏的 D. 整齐的题四：Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. Some people think its their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours. The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的题五： She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. What does the word “trim” mean in Chinese? A. 删除 B. 修剪 C. 切割 D. 烫题六： The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable. What does the word “unforgettable” mean in Chinese?A. 淡忘的 B. 清晰的 C. 难忘的 D. 高兴的 题七：The following morning when I went to see how my captive (caged) bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was terribly surprised! What had happened! I had taken extremely care of my little bird. Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, who happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had happened. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity. ”An ornithologist is probably a person who _. A. studies birds B. loves creatures C. majors in habits D. takes care of trees题八：Last summer Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York. She felt very relaxed on the way. They visited a museum. But it was really crowded there and the display(展览) was not interesting at all. They went to different restaurants to have dinner. Some food was quite delicious, but Jenny thought the fast food was awful. When the weather was fine, they went to the beach to swim. The sea was beautiful, and they had a good time. The word “awful” in the passage means _. A. 美味的B. 极好的C. 难吃的D. 很快的题九：A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases(短语). One is “ to let the cat out of the bag”. It is the same as “to tell a secret”. Now when someone lets out (泄漏) a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag. ”John “lets the cat out of the bag” means he _. A. makes everyone know a secretB. the woman bout a catC. buys a cat in the bagD. sells the cat in the bag题十：My name is Tom. I want to join a club in my school. Im not famous（著名的）now, but maybe I can be famous someday. I cant sing or dance or act, but I can do many other things. I can play three kinds of instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. I think I can be in the music club. Maybe I can be a famous musician. I like to read storybooks and I can write stories. Maybe I can be a famous writer. I like sports too, but I am not good at sports. Can I join you?Whats the meaning of the underlined word “instruments” in Chinese?A. 乐谱 B. 乐器 C. 乐章 D. 琴阅读理解之猜词题题一： A解析：根据文章所提供的情景，如果警察看到有人在打架，他们肯定会去制止。因为制止打架斗殴是警察的职责。根据这一推理，答案应该是A。题二： D解析：从句子结构上看，steam和hot water是并列关系，我们就可以断定这两种东西是相关的，是同一类物质。在所给四个选项中只有“蒸汽”有这种可能。题三： C解析：和clean意思相对的是“肮脏的”，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”。题四： B解析：根据because后面的原因“他们想赚更多的钱”可知是做额外的工作，所以选B。题五： B解析：根据because后面的原因“头发太长了”，我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意。题六： C解析：利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词forget，我们可以知道unforgettable就是“令人难忘的”意思。题七： A解析：Ornithologist 这个词从来没有见到过，但是通过他的语言我们可以判断出这是一个对鸟很有研究的人。我很爱鸟，把鸟装在笼子里，并细心照料，而且鸟的母亲也飞过来喂这只鸟，但这只鸟却死了，我很不理解。到我家来的这个人给我详细解释了鸟死的原因，说明这个人非常懂鸟。据此，我们可以断定答案是A。题八： C解析：Some food was quite delicious, but Jenny thought the fast food was awful. 句意为“一些食物相当美味，但是Jenny认为快餐awful”。根据but可知awful是难吃的或者糟糕的。题九： A解析：在这篇文章里，“let the cat out of the bag”虽然是一个新出现的短语，但紧接着后面就给出解释It is the same as “to tell a secret”根据这一解释，我们就可判断出正确答案应为A。题十： B解析：根据冒号后面对于instruments的举例（吉他、小提琴和锣鼓）可知意思是乐器。