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2019中考（人新）英语七下U12阅读练习及答案 (限时:30分钟)AOne of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. Whats the matter？ I went to a party last night, so I2. I feel so tired these days. I think youd better3.Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the mostYou can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So guessing is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English. 1.This passage tells us mainly about _.A. the importance of guessing in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk about C. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _.A. so I didnt have a good time. B. so I went to bed very late.C. . So I felt unhappy. D. so I got up very early. 3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is _.A. I think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself. B. I think youd better have something to drink. C. I think youd better get some help from your friends. D. I think youd better be more careful. 4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is _.A. she is one of the most famous film stars. B. she is one of the most beautiful women. C. she is one of the most famous speakers. D. . she is one of the most talkative women. 5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written English C. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken English【参考答案】15、ABADBBxx安徽改编Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play; covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.1.According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was . A.played in summerB.like flying kites C.invented in BeijingD.popular in North China2.How is hide-and-seek usually played?A.One plays and others watch. B.Others laugh and one must cry.C.Others hide and one tries to find.D.One runs and others try to catch.3.Which ancient game is like watching a film? A.Kicking stone balls. B.Flying kites.C.Playing hide-and-seek.D.Watching shadow plays.主旨大意 本文是一篇应用文。文章谈及了中国古代四项孩子们的游戏玩石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏等。1.D细节理解题。根据Kicking stone balls部分中“kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China”可知,玩石球在中国北方受欢迎。故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据Playing hide-and-seek部分中“more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知,捉迷藏游戏是别人躲藏,一个人试图找到他们。故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据Watching shadow plays部分中“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知,古代皮影戏相当于现在的看电影。故选D。C阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Have you ever met a person who is an author, farmer and explorer? How about a doctor who believes that we should all learn to be good at giving up? These were some of the people I met and the ideas I heard when I attended the TEDxABQ meeting.TEDx events are held all over the world, from cities like Amsterdam and Sydney to even small towns like my hometown of Albuquerque. Speakers are invited from everywhere in the world to share encouraging ideas about science, education or simply the art of living.At that meeting, workers encouraged us to use our smartphones to tweet live (发微博直播) from the event and share pictures with others. Then, every tweet was put onto a huge screen in the hall so even the audience could take part in the discussion.The atmosphere was comfortable. Everyone walked around wearing red T-shirts. We were served cookies and sandwiches. As the event began, I talked to some of the audience, which was full of people from different backgrounds, including engineers and teachers. I felt like the youngest one there!It was cool to see how the speakers could share their many years experience in a 15-minute speech. I still remember that an architect said school buildings affected childrens learning and behavior. A student described how her autism (自闭症) helped her see connections between technology and scientific problems.The TEDx experience is one that is best heard and not told. The ideas at the event have opened my eyes. Ive decided to try to think differently in life, just like those speakers!1. According to the first two paragraphs, people at TEDxABQ meeting _.A. are a lot younger than beforeB. come from Albuquerque this yearC. believe we should learn to give upD. discuss many topics with the audience2. From the story, we learn that _.A. heated discussions depend on tweeting liveB. speakers should include good experiences in their speechesC. people can get different benefits from TEDxD. school buildings make a difference for autistic kids3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The audience was asked not to take pictures.B. The audience came from different careers.C. Many speakers shared their own experiences.D. The writer felt like the youngest in the meeting.4. What does the writer think about the TEDx meeting?A. It was boring.B. It was meaningful.C. It lasted too long.D. It was aimed at some people.参考答案14、DCAB DAre you still worried about how to get your phone charged(充电)? Now, a 19-year-old teenager can help you to solve this problem. He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone.Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the chargers gyroscope(陀螺仪) to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a phone immediately.He said, “With each rotation(旋转) of your hand, the gyroscopes speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average speed of the gyroscope is about 5,000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge your phone.”Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds. Whats more, its friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists. It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries(电池) in the Hand Energy. The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers. Its price is 99 euros (84 pounds).1.If we want to produce energy with the charger, we should .A.shake our handsB.move quickly C.go to the wildD.charge our phones2.Who will be interested in the invention most?A.The teachers.B.The medical workers. C.The drivers.D.The field workers. 3.It is not clear whether or not, according to the passage.A.the more you shake, the more power it producesB.the charger helps to protect the environmentC.we can buy the charger online in ChinaD.its price is 84 pounds4.Which could be the best title of the passage?A.A wonderful invention B.A great inventorC.An interesting story D.An exciting trip主旨大意 这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了白俄罗斯的一位年轻人发明的一种手机充电器。这种充电器利用人体自身的能量来给手机充电,不受地点限制,可以在任何地方使用,并且对环境有好处。1、A细节理解题。根据第二段首句“allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the chargers gyroscope to produce electricity.”可知选A。2、D推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds.”可知,野外工作者会对这种发明最感兴趣。故选D。3、C细节理解题。根据第三段首句“With each rotation of your hand, the gyroscopes speed increases quickly and produces more power”可排除A项;根据第四段第四句“Whats more, its friendly to the environment”可排除B项;根据最后一段最后一句“Its price is 99 euros (84 pounds).”可排除D项。文中没有关于选项C的描述。故选C。4、A标题归纳题。阅读短文可知,本文主要介绍了白俄罗斯的一位年轻人发明的一种手机充电器。这属于一项很不错的发明。故选A。
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