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动词的基本形式一、单选题1. ( 2分 ) What do you think of noodles with beef ?They _delicious. A.smellB.feelC.tasteD.sound2. ( 2分 ) The West Lake is great. People _ it every year. A.are visitingB.to visitC.visitsD.visit3. ( 2分 ) This machine doesnt operate smoothly.There must be something wrong with it. A.useB.workC.look4. ( 2分 ) You should stay away from fried food.一 You are right. If not. Ill become fatter and fatter. A.avoidB.haveC.buy5. ( 2分 ) If you ideas or people, you question their truth or value. A.loseB.challengeC.double6. ( 2分 ) I expected Mark his talents in the talent show, but he didnt appear. A.showingB.to showC.havingD.to have7. ( 2分 ) What do you think good friends are like?They have something in common and everything. A.enjoyB.touchC.shareD.win8. ( 2分 ) Watching English movies a good way of learning English. A.areB.isC.hasD.have9. ( 2分 ) When you free last week? Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didntB.were; didntC.were; wasntD.did; wasnt10. ( 2分 ) Did you take part in the sports meeting last week?Of course I didnt. Dont you know that it was _ because of the rain. A.taken offB.put offC.kept offD.set off11. ( 2分 ) Im very _ with what _ at the meeting. A.pleased; he saidB.pleased; will he sayC.Pleasant; he will sayD.pleasant; he spoke12. ( 2分 ) Linda often helps him maths after school A.doB.learnC.goD.come13. ( 2分 ) I have his address, so I did not have any _ his house. A.difficulty finding outB.difficulty findingC.difficulty looking for14. ( 2分 ) Excuse me, Mr. Frankin. When shall we have the meeting? Not until it in half an hour. A.is preparedB.will be preparedC.preparedD.was prepared15. ( 2分 ) Do you miss your families far away?Yes, very much. I the hometown for over two years. A.leftB.were away fromC.have leftD.have been away from16. ( 2分 ) Emily _ TV every day. A.watchesB.watchC.is watchD.looks17. ( 2分 ) I like the program Man and Nature.But I _Sports News. A.preferB.chooseC.wantD.miss18. ( 2分 ) Please the computer to the printer. A.writeB.printC.connectD.switch19. ( 2分 ) The detective interviewed Jill and Jenny. They both denied _ the car. A.stealB.stealingC.to stealD.to stealing20. ( 2分 ) The song sounds beautiful and it makes me _ my hometown. A.laugh atB.write toC.think ofD.find out21. ( 2分 ) Do you know who_ the glass? Sorry,I dont know. Who is the owner of the _glass? A.broken; brokenB.broke; brokenC.breaks; brokeD.broken; broke22. ( 2分 ) Liu Qian often with his mother. Me, too. A.does some shopB.do some shopC.does some shoppingD.do some shopping23. ( 2分 ) In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _ four seasons in a week. A.organizedB.experiencedC.describedD.travelled24. ( 2分 ) When I was a child, I used to _ chocolate. A.likingB.likeC.likedD.likes25. ( 2分 ) Please _ the blackboard carefully. A.lookB.seeC.look atD.look out26. ( 2分 ) Tony is busy _ his homework. A.doingB.doC.to doD.does27. ( 2分 ) Tom _ a dog. _ name is Eddie. A.has; ItsB.have; ItsC.has; ItsD.have; Its28. ( 2分 ) What do you think of Hong Kong? I like it very much. It _ in the south of China and it is a city on the _. A.sits; landB.stands; mountainsC.lies; coast29. ( 2分 ) I like this hotel because it hot water all day A.wastesB.heatsC.providesD.filIs30. ( 2分 ) Which hat do you want to , the red one or the blue one?Sorry, I have no idea. Mom, you decide. A.chooseB.moveC.describeD.reach31. ( 2分 ) What were you asked _ at yesterdays meeting? A.to speakB.to talkC.to tellD.to say32. ( 2分 ) How much does it _ to reach Suzhou by bus ?Only 300 yuan . A.spendB.payC.costD.take33. ( 2分 ) 一Could you please her to play chess now?一Sorry, I for an English test A.teach;am studyingB.teach;studyC.to teach;am studyingD.to teach;study34. ( 2分 ) Can you _ it in English? Yes, I can. Its a ruler. A.sayB.askC.thinkD.thank35. ( 2分 ) Dont make so much noise, or youll your neighbors. A.hurtB.cheerC.disturbD.include36. ( 2分 ) The thunder was so loud that it _ me from a sound sleep. A.wokeB.awokeC.woke upD.awoke up37. ( 2分 ) My father advices me to go for a walk instead of _ computer games in the room after dinner. A.doingB.playingC.readingD.watching38. ( 2分 ) My sister _ a very big ball. A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has二、填空题39. ( 1分 ) Nowadays, a lot of people worry about _ (get) a job. 40. ( 1分 ) So far, the population of China has _ (reach) 1.3 billion. 41. ( 1分 ) My mother usually _ (take) the subway to work. 42. ( 1分 ) Bob sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister. 43. ( 1分 ) Now the boy like his parents _ (not like) fast food at all. 三、语法填空44. ( 1分 ) I am just telling your mother how _(talent) you are. 45. ( 1分 ) Tom,come and_(show)me your photos 46. ( 1分 ) Can you_(come) to my house for dinner this evening? 47. ( 1分 ) This new test will _doctors to find the disease as early as possible. (able) 48. ( 1分 ) The little boy can_(count)up to a thousand 答案一、单选题1.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】smell闻起来;feel感觉;taste品尝;sound听。你认为牛肉面怎么样?它们尝起来很美味。结合语境可知选C。【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。2.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:西湖是很好的,人们每年都去西湖游玩。这里根据时间状语every year可知句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语people是复数。故选D。【点评】考查动词时态。3.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:这台机器不能运转顺畅。它一定出问题了。A.use使用;B.work工作,运转;C.look看。operate意思是工作、运转,故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记动词词义,理解句意。4.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你应该远离油炸食品。你是对的,如果不的话,我会变得越来越胖。stay away from远离;avoid避免;have吃;buy买。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。5.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你观点或人,(意思是)你对他们的真相或价值表示质疑。A.丢失; B.向挑战;C.加倍。 故符合句意的是B。【点评】考查动词词义。6.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我期望马克在才艺展示中展现他的才能,但是他没有出现。expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事。show展示;have有。根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析和不定式的用法,掌握固定搭配。7.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-你觉得好朋友是什么样子的?-他们有共同之处,分享一切东西。enjoy享受;喜欢;touch触摸;share分享;win赢得。故答案为C。【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握动词的用法,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。8.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:看英语版的电影是学习英语的一种好方式。动名词做主语,按第三人称单数处理,be动词用is,故选B。【点评】本题考查主谓一致。动名词短语做主语时,谓语动词用单数。9.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:上周你什么时候有空?我没有一天有空,因为有很多工作。did 助动词;were是be动词的过去式形式。根据句中的last week可知,这里说的是过去的事情,free是形容词,应跟be动词搭配,故第一个空用were;第二个空后have是实意动词,故用助动词didnt构成否定句。故答案选B。【点评】此题考查疑问句和否定句及系动词和助动词的用法。 否定句和疑问句中使用系动词还是助动词构成。要根据句意来确定。10.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】根据题干,本句的意思是“难道你不知道它因为雨被推迟了吗。”“推迟”是put off。而take off是“脱掉”“起飞”等,keep off是“让开”,set off是“出发,动身”,都不符合题意。所以本题选B。【点评】完成本题,应该根据句子的意思选择合适的短语,并应该熟悉所给的短语。另外,turn off是“关掉”, show off是“炫耀”等。11.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我对他在会上说的话非常满意。be pleased with对感到满意;say表是说话的内容,用what提问;speak讲话,是不及物动词。根据句意可知在会上说的话是已经发生过的事情,应该用一般过去时,故答案为A。【点评】考查形容词和动词辨析以及宾语从句中时态的用法。12.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】do 做,learn 学习,go 去,come 来。根据句意“放学以后琳达经常帮助他学习数学”可知选B。【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。13.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】find out找出,查明;find找到,发现;look for寻找。句意:我有他的地址,因此我找到他的房子没有任何困难。结合语境可知选B。【点评】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。14.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:打扰一下富兰克林先生。我们什么时候开会?-知道它在一个半小时。根据句意可知此处指的是知道它一个半小时之内准备好,故选A。【点评】考查时态辨析。15.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:你想念远方的家人吗?嗯,很想。我已经离开家乡超过两年了。A离开,瞬间性动词;B离开,一般过去时;C离开,瞬间性动词;D离开,延续性动词。根据时间状语for over two years持续超过两年可知,用现在完成时,且动词要具有延续性。故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时,熟记现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词,注意区分瞬间性动词和延续性动词的用法。16.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】主语为第三人称单数,句子缺少动词,故选A。17.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】prefer更喜欢;choose选择;want想要;miss想念,错过。句意:我喜欢人和自然这个节目。但是我更喜欢体育新闻。结合语境可知选A。【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。18.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】write 写,print 打印,connect 连接,switch 转换。句意是:请把电脑连接到打印机上。根据句意可知选 C。【点评】考查动词辨析。解答此类题目,需要熟知每个选项的意思,然后根据句意选择合适的动词使句子意思通顺完整。19.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。句意:侦探和Jill and Jenny面谈时,他们都否认偷了那辆小汽车。deny doing sth.意思是“否认做过某事”而deny to do sth.意思是“拒绝去做某事”根据句意侦探和Jill and Jenny面谈时,他们都否认偷了那辆小汽车。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定搭配deny doing sth.。20.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】laugh at 嘲笑;write to 写信给;think of记起,想起;find out找出,查明。句意:这首歌听起来很不错,这让我想起来我的家乡。结合语境可知选C.【点评】考查短语21.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你知道谁打破的玻璃杯吗?抱歉,我不知道,谁是这个破玻璃杯的主人。第一空是句子的谓语,故用过去式broke,打破;第二空是修饰名词,故用形容词broken,破碎的。因此选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。22.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】do some shopping是固定短语,意为“去购物”,主语刘谦是第三人称单数,因此要用does。故选C。句意是:刘谦经常和他妈妈一起去购物。【点评】本题考查固定短语 do some shopping 的用法,另外注意动词第三人称单数的使用。23.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】 organize“组织”;experience“经历”;describe“描述”;travel“旅行”。由上句“在四月,山西一些地方的天气非常多变”可推知下句句意为“人们仍然记得他们一周内经历了四个季节”。故选B。24.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我小的时候,过去常常喜欢巧克力。used to+动词原形表示过去常常干某事,故答案为B。【点评】考查used to do sth,过去常常做某事。25.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:请仔细看黑板。look看,是一个非及物动词;see看见;look at看; look out当心。所以选C。【点评】此题考查动词辨析。26.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:托尼在忙着他的作业。be busy doing sth忙着做某事,此处指忙着写作业,故选A。【点评】考查短语的应用,固定搭配be busy doing sth。27.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆有一只狗,它的名字叫Eddie。Tom是第三人称单数,故用has;指狗的名词,故用its,所以选A。【点评】考查第三人称单数和形容词性物主代词。28.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得香港怎么样?我很喜欢。它坐落于中国的南部,是一座靠海岸的城市。根据the south of China .可知,应是坐落在中国的南部,应用动词lie;根据常识,香港是一座海岸城市。故选C。【点评】考查动词和名词辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据所给语境选择合适的动词。29.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这个旅店因为它整天热水。根据句意可知是整天提供热水,provide提供,故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。30.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:-你想要选哪一顶帽子,红色的还是蓝色的?-对不起,我不知道,妈妈,你决定。choose选择;move移动;describe描述;reach到达。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记单词,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。31.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】tell告诉,讲述,强调一个人说;say 说,强调说的内容;talk 不及物动词,谈话,多和介词搭配使用;speak演讲,发言,说某种语言。句意:在昨天的会议上要求你说什么了?结合语境可知此处强调的是说的内容,故选D。【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。32.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】此题重点考查cost,spend,pay,take四个花费的区别;cost的主语是物常用句型结构是sth cost some money;spend的主语是人,常用的句型结构是sb spend some time/money in doing sth; pay的主语是人,常用句型结构是sb pay something some money;take的主语是it,常用句型结构是it takes sb some time to do sth。因本句的主语是it,是物品,且花费的是金钱,故选C。【点评】四个词都表示花费的意思但是区别在于每个花费的句型结构不同,考试中需结合句子的基本构成进行具体分析。33.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】第一个空 Could you please?句型中用动词原形 teach,意思是:请你现在教她下象棋好吗?第二个空句意是“对不起,我正在为准备英语考试而学习”,根据句意可知用现在进行时,故选A。【点评】考查时态的运用,根据固定句型以及前后文判断所需动词的适当形式。34.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:-你能用英语说吗?-是的,我能。这是一把尺子。say说话,强调说话的内容;ask问;think想;thank感谢。根据句意可知选A。【点评】此题考查动词辨析。35.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:别那么吵,否则你会打扰邻居的。hurt使受伤;cheer欢呼;disturb打扰;include包括。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。36.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:雷声如此大以至于把我从熟睡中叫醒。wake sb up把某人叫醒=awake sb。故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。37.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸建议我饭后去散步而不是在房间里玩游戏。do做;play玩;read读;watch看。短语:play computer games玩电子游戏。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析,理解句子,熟记短语。38.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。My sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数,have的第三人称单数是has,A. have 拥有,动词原形,用于第一人称.第二人称.第三人称复数 B. had 拥有,have的过去式 C. having 拥有,have的现在分词 D. has 拥有 用于第三人称单数。My sister是第三人称单数,故答案为D。二、填空题39.【答案】getting 【解析】【分析】句意:现在,很多人担心找工作。about是介词,根据“介词+名词或动词的ing形式”可知填getting。【点评】考查介词+动词ing的用法。40.【答案】reached 【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,中国的人口已经达到了13亿。根据has可知填过去分词reached。【点评】考查动词的过去分词。41.【答案】to take 【解析】【分析】usually 是一般现在时的标志,主语 My mother 是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式takes,故填 to take。句意是:我妈妈通常乘地铁去上班。【点评】本题考查一般现在时动词第三人称单数的用法。42.【答案】goes 【解析】【分析】sometimes意为“有时”,常用于一般现在时,主语 Bob 是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式 goes。句意是:鲍勃有时和他妹妹一起去公园。【点评】本题考查一般现在时动词第三人称单数的用法。43.【答案】doesnt like 【解析】【分析】句意:现在那个男孩像他父母一样不喜欢快餐了。主语是the boy,谓语用第三人称单数,故填doesnt like。【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数。三、语法填空44.【答案】talented 【解析】【分析】句意:我只是在告诉你妈你有多聪明。所给提示为talent才能,名词,而此处是形容人聪明,因此应该用形容词,故答案为talented。【点评】考查学生对词形转换的掌握。45.【答案】show 【解析】【分析】本句是表示肯定的祈使句,动词用原形,故填 show。句意是:汤姆,过来把你的照片拿给我看看。【点评】考查祈使句中用动词原形的用法。46.【答案】come 【解析】【分析】句意:今晚你能来我家吃晚饭吗?有情态动词can作助动词,故谓语用动词原形,故为come。【点评】本题考查动词原形。在英语中情态动词后要跟动词原形47.【答案】enable 【解析】【分析】句意:这种新的测试能够使医生尽可能早的发现疾病。will后用动词原形,结合所给单词able形容词,其动词为enable,使能够,故答案为enable。【点评】考查动词。理解句意并掌握助动词后用动词原形的用法。48.【答案】count 【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩能数到一千。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填count。【点评】考察情态动词+动词原形。
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