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,Grammarandusage,dvertising,A,Unit1,Directspeech&reportedspeech,Enjoythefollowingstory,ItwasthefirstdayforXiaomingtogotoschool.Afterschool,hisfatheraskedXiaomingwhathelearnedthatday.Xiaomingsaid,“Ilearnedshe,youandI”.Thenhisfatheraskedhowtheteacherexplainedthat.“Sheisyourdeskmate.”Xiaomingansweredhappily,pointingtohermother.“Youaremystudent,Iamyourteacher.”Thefatherbecameangry,andsaid,“sheisyourmother,youaremyson,Iamyourfather.”Thenextday,inclass,theboywenttotheteacherandtoldthetecherhispuzzle,andhesaidtotheteacher,“Sheisyourmother.”Pointingtohisdeskmate,“Youaremyson.Iamyourfather.”,LetsLearn!,原封不动地引用原话，把原话放在引号内，叫直接引语(Directspeech)用自己的话加以转述，叫间接引语(Indirect/reportedspeech)，此时没有引号,Definition(定义),Iunderstandyou.,heunderstoodus.,Hetoldus,Whatdidhetellus?,Icanfly.,itcouldfly.,Itsaid,Whatdiditsay?,Whatdidhesay?,IwillhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.,hewouldhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.,Hesaid,Conclusion,人称的变化：规律：一主、二宾、三不变第一人称随主句的主语变化；第二人称随主句的宾语变化；第三人称一般不变化。,Itsaiditcouldfly.Hetoldusthatheunderstandus.HesaidthathewouldhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.,Practice,Hesaid,“Iamverysorry.”HesaidthatIwasverysorry.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.Myfathertoldmethatyoushouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.Shesaidtoherson,“Illcheckyourhomeworktonight.”Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckmyhomeworkthatnight.,he,I,his,“Iwillgotocollege.”,Heoftensays,Whatdoesheoftensay?,hewillgotocollege.,“Iamplayingfootball.”,Hesaid,hewasplayingfootball.,Whatdidhesay?,Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.,shewouldgoshoppingthenextday.,Shesaid,Whatdidshesay?,Conclusion,时态变化：规律：当主句动词为现在时，间接引语中的动词时态保持不变；当主句动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词作相应的前推,Heoftensayshewillgotocollege.Hesaidhewasplayingfootball.Shesaidthatshewouldgoshoppingthenextday.,一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时,一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时,1.“Itisreallycold,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatit_reallycold.,was,2.“IdontwanttogotherewithAlice,”saidTom.,Tomsaidthathe_wanttogotherewithAlice.,didnt,3.Theboysaid,“Iwillbeapilot.”Theboysaidthathe_apilot.,wouldbe,4.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtomusic.”Tomsaidthatthey_music.,werelisteningto,5.Mikesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Mikesaidhe_hishomework.,hadfinished,Hesaid,theearthmovesaroundthesun.,Theearthmovesaroundthesun.,Whatdidhesay?,为什么？此句没有变时态？因为它描述的是客观事实真理，经得住时间考验，故不变化,2.所谈情况仍然存在的习惯或动作：,Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”,Hetoldthedoctorhesmokestwopackseveryday.,3.转述的内容有表示具体的过去年份的时间，时态不变化,Theteachersaid,“Thebabywasbornin2010.”,Theteachersaidthebabywasbornin2010.,4.部分没有过去形式的情态动词,如:must,oughtto,should和已经是过去时的形式could,would,might,usedto,hadbetter等，时态不再变。Shesaidtome,“Youmusthurryup.”ShetoldmeImusthurryup.,5.从句为过去完成时态、过去进行时态时不变,1.“Ivefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.He_mehe_wallet.2.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.Shesaidshe_ithomewithher.,told,had,found,his,had,taken,Practice,3.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthesun_intheeastand_downinthewest.4.“Imetheratschool.”hesaidtome.He_mehe_metheratschool.5.Petersaid,“IworkedinAfricain2010”.Petersaidhe_inAfricain2010.,rises,goes,told,had,worked,Iwillgiveyouaconcertthisweekend.,Whatdidhesay?,Hesaid,hewouldgiveusaconcertthatweekend.,“Ifinishedmyhomeworktwodaysago.”,Shesaid,shehadfinishedherhomeworktwodaysbefore.,Whatdidshesay?,Ihavebecomeadoctoraweekago.,Whatdidhesay?,Hesaid,hehadbecomeadoctoraweekbefore.,小结直接引语间接引语：时间状语变化,now现在then那时today今天thatday那天tonight今晚thatnight那晚yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天thisweek这周thatweek前一周lastweek上周theweekbefore一周前,aweekagoaweekbefore上星期前一周threedaysagothreedaysbefore三天以前前三天tomorrow明天thenext/followingday次日nextweekthenext/followingweek下星期下一周thedayaftertomorrowtwodayslater后天过两天,直接引语间接引语：时间状语变化,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,this这,that那,these这些,those那些,地点状语,here这里,there那里,动词,come来bring带来,go去take拿去,补充：,Hesaid,“Ilostakeyhereyesterday.”Hesaidthathehadlostakeytherethedaybefore.,“Ireadthebookhereaweekago,”Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthereaweekbefore.,Practice,Shesaid,“Illcomehereagaintonight.”,Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.,Hesaid,“Iwantthis.”,Hesaidthathewantedthat.,MaysaidtoTom,“Illbringsomephotosheretoyoutomorrow.”,MaytoldTomshewouldtakesomephotostheretohimthenextday.,Sumup小结,“直接引语”变间接引语人称变化：一主二宾三不变时态变化：主句为现在时主句为过去时其他时态不变的五大特殊情况常见的时间、地点状语以及指示代词和动词的具体变化,Itsyourturnnow!,1.BilltoldTomhewouldneverbetiredofit.2.BillsaidhethoughtCharlesDickenswasagreatEnglishwriter.3.BillaskedTomwhathethoughtofthatnovel.4.BilltoldTomhehadboughtitintheRoseBookshop.5.TomtoldBillhewasgoingtheretogetone.,
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