2019中考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精练 形容词和副词.doc

2019中考英语语法精讲精练 形容词和副词一、提分关键1. 区分以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词1) 以-ing结尾的形容词表示主动意义，一般修饰事物，表示事物的特征或性质。 Interesting, surprising, exciting, frightening, amazing, worrying等。2) 以-d结尾的形容词表示被动意义，一般修饰人，表示人的感觉，常与介词in/about/at等构成短语搭配。Interested, surprised, excited, frightened, amazed, worried等。2. 关注以-ly结尾的形容词Lovely 可爱的； lively 活泼的； friendly 友好的3. 熟知修饰形容词的副词(短语)So very, a bit quite too等修饰原级；still, much, a little, even, far等修饰比较级。4. 牢记特殊比较句型1） “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”2） “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越” 3） “the+形容词比较级+of the two+”表示“两者中较的”二、形容词比较级最高级1、 原级(同级)比较：asas; not as(so)as Well give you as much help as we can. She isnt as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：用 much, a lot, far, by far a little, even ,still等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. He has learned many more words than I 3、 高级：形容词最高级前 加the, 副词最高级前常省略the， It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、 在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重点与难点： 1、 asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom. 2、 (1)tooto与 sothat sb. cant的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个， The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we cant drink it. (2) tooto与 not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么笨。John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than any other boy. 5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more.表示“越来越”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 四、典型例题热点考向1：形容词1. wow! What a _park! You can hardly hear the traffic! -Yes, and no one is shouting. A. noisy B. busy C. crowded D. quiet2. Please be _. Theres an important meeting in the next room. A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet3. Everyone was _when they heard the _news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited 热点考向2：副词4. I carried the bowl with both hands_, so that I wouldnt break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly5. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _. A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully6. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _,a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon. A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily热点考向3：形容词和副词的比较等级7. Though they are far away from school, the children who live in mountains_ go to school on foot. A. ever B. always C. never D. hardly ever 8. David was so exciting at the good news that he could_ say a word. A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly 9. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works_ than her. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest10.Who ran _ of all in the sports meeting? -Hector did, I think. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast11.This is _ fascinating town I have ever visited. -Yes. Ive never seen a_ one. A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better C. the better; best D. the worse; good12. I am good at math, but his English is _ than mine. A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better 巩固训练1. The teacher looks at him _. Because he is late for class again.A. angry B. angrily C. angrier D. anger2.How do you know Simon is always _ ? -He often helps others do some heavy work. He never feels tired. A. helpful B. patient C. selfish D. energetic3. The _ we study, the _ grades well get. A. hard; good B. harder; better C. hardest; best D. harder; best4.Who sings _ ,Rose or Alice? A. better B. the best C. well D. best5.What do you think of Xian? -Its one of _ cities in China. A. livelier B. liveliest C. the liveliest D. lively6. I feel even _ now. A. bad B. well C. worse D. worst7.We are _ about the _ football match. A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; exciting8. I think health is _ than money. A. much important B. important C. much more important D .more much important9.The girl is _ to work out the problems. A. enough clever B. so clever C. too enough D. clever enough 10. Dont go out! Its raining _. A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly 11. My sisters picture is _ than mine, but not as _ as my brothers . A. better; good B. good; better C. better; well D. good; well12._, he didnt fail in the English exam. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckly13. Speak aloud, please! I can _ hear you . A. ever B. almost C. hardly D. always14. I think bananas are _ of all the fruits. A. delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. the most delicious15. The sick man was too thin to go any _. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest比较级最高级练习1. When we speak to people, we should be _ . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 2. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 3. His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 4. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 5. My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few 6. These children are _ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 7. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 8. The house is _small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so 9. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much 10The earth is about_ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big 11. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 12. China is larger than _ in Africa . A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country 13. Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy 14. At last he began to cry _. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder 15. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer 16. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more 17. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested18. Which is _ country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest 19. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well 部分形容词用法1. Do you have _ to tell us? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 2 .Have you seen _ in the room? A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else 3 This kind of book is-_ for the children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough )4. We have never seen_ interesting films. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a 5. Dont read : books _ you cant understand. A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as 6. This is_ book_ Id like to read once more. A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as 7. We havent seen _ play. A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful 8. My _ brother is three years _ than I. A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder 9. His _ son often go to see him on Sunday. A. eldest B. older 10. Looking_ at his mother, the little boy looked_. A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly 11. In summer eggs will go_ easily. A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad 12. The_ boy was taken to the nearest hospital. A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever 13. At last it made them_. A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly 14. The film is very interesting. It is worth _ a second time. A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen 15. I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and_. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep 16. He lay on the floor and fell _. A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep 17. Who is _ in the next room? A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy 18. Thats really silly _. A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying so 19. Its important _ exercise every morning. A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you参考答案热点考向1-5 DDBAB 6-10 DBDBC 11-12 BA巩固练习1-5 BDBAC 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACCDB比较级最高级练习1-5 ACBCB 6-10 DAADB 11-15CDACC 16-19 BCBB部分形容词用法1-5 CCDAB 6-10 CDCAC 11-15 DBCAB 16-19 DCAB