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五四语法十三 复合句语法考点剖析考点一 宾语从句1宾语从句的时态。主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。I hear Li Lei will leave for America.我听说李雷要去美国了。主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式。He said he was playing basketball this time yesterday.他说昨天这个时间他在打篮球。 从句表示的是客观现实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时。Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.我们老师说地球围绕太阳转。2宾语从句的语序。从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语谓语”。Do you know where Jane is from？你知道简来自哪里吗？3宾语从句的连接词。that引导宾语从句时，常可以省略，that在句中不作成分，只起连接作用。I really believe (that) my best friend will help me out.我确信我最好的朋友会帮我解决困难。 what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词。I dont know where I should go.我不知道应该去哪里。当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表“是否”。Could you tell me if/wether it snows in winter here？你能告诉我这里冬天下雪吗？单项选择1(xx山东莱芜中考)You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ？I went there by train.Ahow you went there Bwho you went withCwhat you think of the trip Dif you enjoy the trip2(xx甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？Awhy did you get them Bwhere you got themCwhen will you get them Dhow will you get them3(xx河北中考)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ？Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. Awhich was the way to the stationBwhy we should meet at the stationCwhen we should get to the stationDwho we should meet at the station 考点二 状语从句)类型从属连词时间状语从句when, while, before，after, until, since, as soon as条件状语从句if, unless, as long as目的状语从句so that, in order that让步状语从句though/although(不能与but连用)，even if, whatever, wherever, whenever原因状语从句because, since, as结果状语从句so that, so. that., such. that.比较状语从句than, as. as., not as/so. as.地点状语从句where, whereverIll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。Youll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。The new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.这家新公司散发了大量广告以便人们了解它。The whole library was in silence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.尽管有将近500人在里面看书，整座图书馆却寂静无声。Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his fans.姚明打篮球非常棒，以至于很多美国人也成了他的粉丝。He can run as fast as Jim does.他能跑得和吉姆一样快。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。若主句使用一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。(一)单项选择1(xx内蒙古呼和浩特中考) you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over.AIf BWhetherCUnless DSo that2(xx四川眉山中考)Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes, we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.Aas if Beven thoughCas long as Das far as3(xx甘肃兰州中考)In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.Aif BunlessCas soon as Dwhile(二)单词拼写与运用(xx江苏宿迁中考改编)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.考点三 定语从句1关系代词的基本用法功能指代作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whoseDo you know the girl who/that has won first prize in the singing competition？你认识歌咏比赛中获得一等奖的女孩吗？Do you remember the days that we spent together？你记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？(that指时间，在从句中作spent的宾语)2关系副词的基本用法状语先行词关系副词及相应介词结构时间day, year, date, timewhen, during/in/. which地点the place, the city, Beijing.where, in/from/. which原因the reasonwhy, for whichI wont forget the days when/during which you are away.我不会忘记你离开的那段日子。(when指时间，在从句中作时间状语)Have you visited the factory where/in which your father worked？你参观过你父亲工作过的那个工厂吗？(where指地点，在从句中作状语)I visited the museum that/which you told me in the letter.我参观了你在信中告诉我的那个博物馆。(that/which指地点，在从句中作宾语)单项选择1(xx湖北随州中考)What are you looking for?Im looking for the dictionary you lent me last week. Awho BwhatCthat Dwhen2(xx吉林长春中考)Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dwho3(xx四川达州中考)Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People(人民的名义)”？It s the most popular play our Partys trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败)Awhere show Bwhich showCthat shows Dwho shows参考答案考点一13 ABC考点二(一)13 ACB(二)when考点三13 CDC
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