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.,1,New Horizon College English (3) Exercise,留一只眼睛给自己,.,2,New Horizon College English Exercise Unit 7 Text A Surviving an economic crisis,.,3,Language focusWords in UseIII. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once reclaim spiral termination layoff subsistence comply donate originate expire spectrum,.,4,1. People _ canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear-its one of the most obvious but overlooked needs of the homeless.,donate,.,5,2. Brain Wood watched his financial life _ downward just when he thought he had overcome the obstacles which had been dominating his past.3. They are to leave the house with only their personal possessions, for they have got a letter ordering the immediate _ of their occupancy.,spiral,termination,.,6,4. The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the _ of thousands of employees.5. The princess who was brought up in wealth understood that many things that are common and everyday to her are unimagin- able luxuries to people on _ wages.,layoff,subsistence,.,7,6. Young students should develop a broad _ of interests, which their parents should encourage and support as best as possible.7. I asked the waitress to refill my coffee cup and she happily _ repeatedly until I had consumed enough coffee to stay up all night and study for my exam.,spectrum,complied,.,8,8. Though she lost the title of female world swimming champion last year, she _ it this year when she gave it all she could.9. This type of system which _ in the United Kingdom has been widely used throughout Europe and is gaining in popularity in the United States of America and Japan.,reclaimed,originated,.,9,10. Failure to make the request will be fatal to the accusers claim if the relevant limitation period has _ , unless an extension of time is granted.,expired,.,10,Word Building The suffix -ion combines with verbs to form nouns. Nouns formed in this way refer to the state or process described by the verb, or to an instance of that process.,.,11,Examples Words learned Add ion New words formed react reaction expand expansion transmit transmission contribute contribution,.,12,The suffix ity combines with adjectives to form nouns. (For explanation, refer to Word building in Unit 6),.,13,Examples Words learned Add -ity New words formed intense intensity secure security curious curiosity flexible flexibility,.,14,IV. Add -ion or ity to or remove them from the following words to form new words. -ion emit _ omit _ suspend _ predict _ distribute _,emission,omission,suspension,prediction,distribution,.,15,corruption _ -ity generous _ formal _ local _ mature _ peculiar _ liable _,corrupt,generosity,formality,locality,maturity,peculiarity,liability,.,16,V. Fill in the blanks with the newly-formed words in Active 4. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once1. The _ of high levels of radiation into the air promoted the government to issue a no-fly zone around the nuclear energy plant.,emission,.,17,2. Their attempts to bring peace and stability to this civil war-torn region received another blow when _ of peace talks was announced.3. They went through the immigration and customs _ so quickly that they were able to have a cup of coffee before I arrived to collect them.,suspension,formality,.,18,4. At the atomic level, the central _ of Einsteins theory of general relativity states that “the stronger the field of gravity, the slower the passage of time.”5. Effective measures to prevent child employ- ment are obvious _ from the newly-issued legislation to protect children.,prediction,omissions,.,19,6. After acquiring the rights to your manuscript(原稿), the publisher then is responsible for editing, layout, printing and _ of the book.7. The people in this remote range of mountains have a strong and deeply rooted sense of _ and attachment to their place of origin.,distribution,locality,.,20,8. Fiction which is characterized by _ knowledge and value is literary from that has enjoyed considerable popularity for a very long time.9. Not only he but many parents believe that violence on television and in film is _ our children and our young adults.,peculiarity,corrupting,.,21,10. We thank donors for their _, and ask them to keep this accelerated pace of donating money, clothes, shoes, blankets and water to the flood.11. Hes starting to reach _, with his voice changing and a little beard growing on his chin and jawline.,generosity,maturity,.,22,12. Throughout the investigation of this case hes been concerned about his own potential legal _,liability,.,23,Banked clozeVI. Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. A. spread F. regulatory K. promotes B. incredibly G. catastrophic L. deteriorate C. oversight H. crashing M. dubiously D. likelihood I. verge N. stability E. slump J. mortgages O. tumbles,.,24,American economy is built on credit. In the last decade, however, cheap credit made it too easy for people to buy houses based on pure speculation that real estate value would end- lessly continue to increase. But the housing 1) _ set off a chain reaction in our economy.,slump,.,25,Individuals and investors could no longer resell their homes for a quick profit, 2) _ no longer became affordable for many homeowners, and thousands of mortgages defaulted(违约), leaving investors and financial institutions to face the terrible consequences.,mortgages,.,26,Ironic, isnt it? Yes, it is true that credit got us into this mess. But it is also true that our economy is 3) _ unstable right now. and being that it is built on credit, it needs an inflow of cash or it could come 4) _ down. This is something no one wants to see as it would 5) _ through our economy and into the world markets in a matter of,incredibly,crashing,spread,.,27,hours, potentially causing a worldwide recession. Credit in and of itself is not a bad thing. Credit 6) _ growth and jobs. Poor use of credit, however, can be 7) _ which is what we are on the 8) _of seeing now. So longas the rescue plan comes with changes to lending regulations and more 9),promotes,catastrophic,verge,.,28,_ of the industry, there is potential to 10) _ the market, which is what everyone wants. Whether or not it works is to be seen , but as it has already been voted on and passed, we should all hope it does.,oversight,stabilize,.,29,Expressions in Use VII. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once. scrape together give way to wind up be in a position put down deteriorate into on the verge of in all likelihood,.,30,1. He _ $20,000as a deposit on the beautiful $200,000 villa believing that his investment would increase over time.2. The parents who feel that their own lives are miserable and are failures can _ doing an immense amount of damage to their kids.,put down,wind up,.,31,3. Families that are paying for college or saving for college are trying to _and save money for their kids4. Reporters were openly and aggressively questioning whether the party was _ being taken over by extremists.,scrape together,on the verge of,.,32,5. The factory had just started production and _ it would take five to seven years to achieve full production.6. The conditions for the majority of the work- force will continue to _ widespread and extreme poverty if relief payment is late in coming.,in all likelihood,deteriorate into,.,33,7. Only those who are weighing the advantages and disadvantages of each choice _ to know which one is best for them.8. Her romantic illusions of being married _ recognizing her adult responsibilities that came with marriage.,are in a position,gave way to,.,34,Translation X. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese The WTO, established on January 1, 1995, intends to supervise and liberalize international trade. The organization deals with regulation of trade between participating,.,35,countries, it provides a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements, and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants adherence (遵守) to WTO agreements, which are signed by representatives of member governments and ratified(批准) by their parliaments. The process of becoming a WTO member is,.,36,unique to each applicant country, and the terms of accession are dependent upon the countrys stage of economic development and current trade regime(体制). China became a member of the WTO on December 11,2001. The admission of China to the WTO was,.,37,preceded by a lengthy process of negotiations and required significant changes to the Chinese economy. It also meant a deeper integration of China into the world economy. The admission of China to the WTO was an enormous multilateral(多边的)achievement which,.,38,marked a ckear commitment toward multilateralism from the Chinese perspective.,.,39,世界贸易组织成立于1995年1月1日，旨在监督和促进国际贸易自由化。该组织负责对成员国之间的贸易进行调控，为贸易协定的谈判和形成制定框架，并提供争端解决机制以敦促成员国遵守世贸协定，而这些协定皆为各成员国政府的代表所签署且获得其立法机构的批准。每一个申请国加入世贸组织的过程各不相同，加入的条件取决于该国经济发展的阶段和现行贸,.,40,易体制。中国在2001年12月11日成为世贸组织成员国，是经历了漫长的谈判，并按要求对中国经济作出重大改变之后才得以加入的，这也意味着中国经济能更深入地融入到世界经济中。中国加入世贸组织是一项巨大的多边成果，而对中国而言，这也标志着其致力于多边贸易的明确承诺。,.,41,XI. Translate the following paragraph into English上海自贸区(Shanghai Free Trade Zone)是中国政府于2013年设立在上海的自由贸易区。上海自贸区总面积为28.78平方公里，是中国大陆境内第一个自由贸易区，也是进行一系列经济改革的“试验田”(testing ground)。设立上海自贸区是顺应全球经贸发展新趋势，实,.,42,行更加积极主动开放战略的一项重大举措。其主要任务是为全面深化改革开放探索新路径、积累新经验。上海自贸区作为试点(pilotproject), 是中国经济的“试金石”(touchstone),将为深化改革、促进经济活力起到积极的推动作用。,.,43,Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a free trade zone in Shanghai that was launched in 2013 by the Chinese government. Covering an area of 28.78 square kilometers, Shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind in Chinas mainland, and is regarded as a “testing ground” for a number of economic reforms. The establishment of the free trade zone is,.,44,a significant measure taken to actively promote the opening-up strategy under the new global economic and trade situation. It undertakes a major task to explore new ways and accumulate new experience for the deepening of reform and opening up in an all-round way. As a pilot project, Shanghai Free Trade Zone will become up “touchstone”,.,45,for Chinese economiy. It will play an active role in deepening reforms and boosting economic vigor.,.,46,我们每天都在从事第一线的英语教学，只要做一个有心人，勤以记录和思考，努力学习和探索理论知识，相信一定能成为一位成功的英语教师。,结束语,
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