海明威-英文简介-中英文对照.ppt

,ErnestMillerHemingway,ErnestMillerHemingway(July21,1899July2,1961)wasanAmericanwriterandjournalist.Hewaspartofthe1920sexpatriatecommunityinParis,andoneoftheveteransofWorldWarIlaterknownastheLostGeneration.HereceivedthePulitzerPrizein1953forTheOldManandtheSea,andtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954.,欧内斯特米勒海明威（1899年7月21日1961年7月2日），美国记者、作家。他是上世纪20年代常住巴黎的外籍人士，是一战后被称为“迷惘的一代”的退伍军人。海明威在1953年凭借著作老人与海获得诺贝尔文学奖,1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖。,Biography,ErnestMillerHemingway(July21,1899July2,1961)wasanAmericanwriterandjournalist.Hewaspartofthe1920sexpatriatecommunityinParis,andoneoftheveteransofWorldWarIlaterknownastheLostGeneration.HereceivedthePulitzerPrizein1953forTheOldManandtheSea,andtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954,简略和轻描淡写是海明威独特的写作风格，这对20世纪虚构小说的发展产生了重大影响。“硬汉子”是海明威作品中经常表现的主题，也是作品中常有的人物。他的许多作品被认为是美国文学的经典著作。,Writingstyle,Mainarticle:IndianCamp(1926)TheSunAlsoRises(1926)AFarewelltoArms(1929)TheShortHappyLifeofFrancisMacomber(1935)ForWhomtheBellTolls(1940)TheOldManandtheSea(1951)AMoveableFeast(1964,posthumous)TrueatFirstLight(1999),Butmanisnotmadefordefeat,amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.,ErnestHemingway,Whenhewasyoung,ErnestHemingway,Ernest,Pauline,Bumby,Patrick,andGregoryHemingwayposewithmarlinsafterafishingtriptoBiminiin1935,SpanishCivilWar,ErnestHemingway,theNobelPrize,Whenhewas60yearsold,EmotionalLife,Hemingwayhadfourthmarriagesthroughhiswholelifewiththeunrestandpainfulemotionallife.Thisledtohispolarattitudetofemale,hisworksoffemalecharactersoftenlackthereality.Hemingwaysprivatelifeisverybohemianandloveaffaircontinuously.Themanwhohadfourthmarriageshadbeenspreadtherumorwithmanyfemale,severalgirlfriendofhiscriticisedhewasamanhadillicitintercourseatthebeginninganddesertthemattheend.”However,inHemingwaysemotionallifehekeptapurelovewiththeactressofHollywoodMarleneDietrich.,情感生活海明威一生经历了四次婚姻，感情生活动荡而痛苦。这导致了他对女性的两极态度，他作品中的女性人物往往缺乏现实感。他的私生活极为放荡不羁，一生风流韵事不断，有过四次婚姻的他与众多女性传出过绯闻，并被数名女友斥为“始乱终弃的负心人”。然而，在这位情感浪子的一生中，唯独对好莱坞女星玛琳?黛德丽始终保持着纯洁如一的爱。,ErnestHemingway,suicide,HemingwaywasaChristian,andsuicideinChristianityisagreatsin.WhatarethereasonthatcauseHemingwayfinallychosesuicide?Shouldbesay,thedespairthatcouldnotcreationanymorewastherootcauseofsuicidetoErnestHemingway.Onlythephysicalailmentsneverenoughtobeatthetoughman.ThedaybeforeHemingwaysdeath,hewrotealettertohisoldfriendfishermen:”Thegreatestsatisfactioninoneslifeisnottheincome、love、marriageandfamilylifesatisfaction,butthesatisfactiontohisown.”CouldtsatisfywithhimselfandcouldtmeethimselffinallyresultedinHemingwayshootingtohimself.,海明威信奉基督教，而自杀在基督教中是极大的罪孽。究竟是什么原因使海明威最后还是选择了自杀呢？应该说，无法进行创作的绝望，是促成海明威自杀的根本原因。仅仅肉体上的病痛决不足以击倒这位硬汉。海明威去世前一天，在给他的渔民老友富恩特斯的信中说：人生最大的满足不是对自己地位、收入、爱情、婚姻、家庭生活的满足，而是对自己的满足。对自己的不满足和无法满足，最终导致了海明威的饮弹自尽。,Theend,Thankyou,