定语从句关系代词关系副词的用法.ppt

定语从句关系代词关系副词,定语从句例句解析：,关系代词请看下面例句：(1)Thegirlwho/thatisstandingthereisMary.(who,that指人，在从句中作主语）,(2)Theman(whom/who/that)mymothersawinthestreetismyteacher.(whom,who,that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可省略),(3)Thebookwhich/thattellsusabouttheearthisinteresting.(which,that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略),(4)Thebuilding(which/that)hereferredtoisbeautiful.(which,that指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）,(5)Shelivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.(whose指物，在从句中作windows的定语）,(6)ThecompanywillemployapersonwhoseEnglishisgood.(whose在从句中指人，作定语)Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从句中作定语，指物时可与ofwhich互换。,关系副词(7)IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.(when指时间，在从句中做时间状语)(8)Iwontforgetthefactorywheremyfatherworked.(where指地点，在从句中作地点状语)(9)Tellmethereasonwhyyoucamelate.(why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语),(1)that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况中一般不可以用which。,定语从句注意以下点：,当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时，如：a.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.c.Thereislittle(that)theenemycandobesidessurrender.,先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时：Ivereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.,先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。a.Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.b.Itsthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.,先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时a.Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.b.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.,先行词是疑问词who,which,what时，定语从句用that而不用who,(whom)和which引导。a.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?b.Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesnotknowthis?,c.Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome?,当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导。如：Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.,当关系代词在从句中作表语时：Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.,定语从句中的“特殊关系代词”:as,用于thesameas,suchas，asas,soas中，as引导的定语从句常采用省略形式。这种用法中的关系代词as在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或状语。如：,Ihavethesamebookasyou(have).Heisofthesameageasyou(are).Ihaveneverseensuchalazymanasyou.Takeasmanyasyouwant.Hereissobigastoneasnomancanlift.Thisissuchabookaswasgiventome.,反馈练习,1.Thedoctor_shesentherfriendisveryfamous.towhomB.towhoseC.whomD.atwhom2.Shehasntgotenoughmoney_tobuytherings.forwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.which,A,B,3.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich4.Doyouknowthereason_shegotsoangryyesterday?A.whyB.whichC.forthatD.forwhy,D,A,5.Is_someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?thisschoolwhereB.thisschooloneC.thistheschoolD.thisschool6.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis,B,A,