统考大学英语B考前辅导资料

2017 年英语网考考前辅导试卷结构部分 项目 内容 题型 题量 分值 总分时间（分钟）第一部分交际用语五个剪短对话单项选择题 5 3 15 10第二部分阅读理解两篇短文单项选择 10 2 20 20第三部分词汇与语法五个单句单项选择 5 2 10 10第四部分选词填空一篇短文单项选择 5 3 15 10第五部分 英译汉六个单句 翻译 6 5 30 10第六部分 写作一篇作文命题作文 1 10 10 30总计 32 100 90第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从 A、B、C、D 四个中选出正确选项。1.-Are you feeling better today,Jack? 你今天感觉好吗，杰克？-_ _. 是的，谢谢你医生，但是我还是感觉不太舒服。A. There must be something wrong B. Just have a good rest.C.Yes,thank you,doctor.But i still dont feel good D.Dont worry about me.2.-Are you going on holiday for a long time? 你要去度假很长时间吗？-_. 不是，只是一两天。A.It was a long time. B. Two weeks ago.C.no.only a couple of days.D.not long time ago.3.-Can i borrow your digital camera for a couple of days? 我能借你的数码相机用几天吗？-_. 当然可以，给你，旅途愉快。A. Yes,you may not borrow.B.yes,go on. C.sure,here you are.enjoy your journey.D.it doesnt matter. 4.-Can i help you? 能为你效劳吗？-_. 是的，我想要一件毛衣。A. Ok ,ill take it. B thats good. C. Yes,id like a sweater. D.its too dear5.-Can you go to the concert with us this evening? -_. A.NO.,i already have plans. B.id love to,but im busy tonight.C.no,i really dont like being with you. D. Im ill,so i shouldnt go out.6.Congratulations!you won the first prize in todays speech contest.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。-_. 谢谢你。A. Yes,i beat the others. B. No,no, i didnt do it well. C. Thank you.D. Its pleasure.7.-Could i borrow your car for a few days.? 我能借你的车用几天吗？-_. 当然可以，给你，祝你旅途愉快。A. Yes,you may borrow. B.yes,go on.C. Sure,here is the key,enjoy your journey.D. It doesnt matter.8.-Could i speak to Don watkins,please? 我能和 Don watkins 说话吗？,-_. 我就是。A. Speaking,please. B.oh,how are you? C.im listening D. Im Don.9-Could you help me with my physics,please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？-_. 很抱歉不行，我马上要去开会。A. No,no way B.no ,I couldnt C. No,i cant D. Sorry i cant.i have to go to a meeting right now.10.-Could you pass me the salt and pepper? 你可以把盐和胡椒递给我吗？-_. 好的，给你。A.sorry, i didnt know what you mean B. Ok,here you are.C. No, i wont D. I dont know.11.-Did you know thar david injured his leg playing football yesterday?你知道大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了吗？ -Really?_. 真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？A. Who did that? B.whats wrong with him C. How did that happen D. Why was he so careless12.-Do you feel like going jogging with me? 你想不想跟我去慢跑？-_. 我很乐意。A. I want to B. It doesnt matter C.lets enjoy it D.id love to13.-Do you know the girl over there? 你认识那儿的那个女孩吗？-_. 她是 Sam，我老师的女儿。A. How can i know ? B.yes,i remember it now. C. Its sam,my teachers daughter.D. She is a good girl.14. -Do you like country music? 你喜欢乡村音乐吗？-_. 是的，我十分喜欢。A. Yes, i like basketball a lot. B. Its far too crowded. C. Yes,im crazy about it. D. Oh,its funny.15.-Do you like to play basketball? 你喜欢打篮球吗？-_. 我十分喜欢。A. Perhaps. B.no.xiaowang does not like it. C. Im crazy about it. D. I am pleased about it.16.-DO youmind my smoking here?-_(你介意我在这吸烟吗？是的，我介意。 ）A.No,thanks B.Yes,I do c.Yes,Id rather not D.Good idea17.-Do you prefer tea or coffee?-_（你想喝茶还是咖啡？咖啡谢谢）A.Milk B.Yes,I like tea C.Coffee,please D.None.18.-Do you think Tom is ill?-_（你认为汤姆病了吗？不，我不这样认为）A.NO,I dont think so. B.Yes,hevery well C.Yes,I like him very wellD.No,I was ill yesterday19.-Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the post office?-_（打扰一下，你能告诉我去邮局的路怎么走吗？对不起，我是外地人）A.Dont ask that B.sorry,Im a stranger here C.No,I cant say thatD.No,youre driving too fast20-Excuse me,couid you show me the way to the nearest post office?-_oh yes!two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue,you cant miss it.（打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？嗯，我想一下。噢对了！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。 ）A.I beg your pardon? B.what do you mean? C.youre welcomeD.Mm,let me think.21-Excuse me ,how much is the jacket?-Its 499 yuan ,_（请问，你这件夹克多少钱？499 元。你想试一下吗？）A.Oh,no.Thats ok! B.How do you like it? C.which do you prefer?D.would you like to try it on?22-Good afternoon.can i help you?-_（下午好，有什么能为您效劳的吗？我得给我的儿子买件生日礼物。）A.No,I dont think so B.Thank you C.I need to buy a birthday present for my son D.Yes.I think so 23-Good bye for now-_（先告辞了。再见。 ）A.The same to you B.Thats ok C.see you D.Long time no see24-Good morning.John.How are you doing?-_（早上好，约翰。最近怎么样啊？还不错。你呢？）A.Im pleased B.Good night C.Not so bad.And you? D.How do you do?25-Good morning,may I speak to mark,please?-_?（早上好，我可以跟马克说话吗？请讲，你是哪位？）A.Whos there B.whos that speaking C.Who are you D.Who wants to speak to mark26-Happy TeachersDay to you,Mr.Wang!-_（祝你教师节快乐，王老师！谢谢）A.Thank you B.All the same C.Me,Too D.The same to you27-Have a good day!-_（过得愉快！你也是！）A.You got it too B.The same to you C.Yes,Thank you D.The same as you 28-Havent seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now?-_（好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么？我现在在一家书房兼职。 ）A.I have the weather here B.My hair is getting a bit longerC.Yeah,thanks for coming D I am working part time in a bookshop,you know 29-Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smith,please?-_（您好，我找史密斯先生。您是哪位？）A.Who are you B.Whos there C.Who could I help D.Who is that speaking 30-Hello,how are you?-_（嗨，你好吗？我很好，谢谢）A.Hello,how are you? B.How do you do? C.Fine,thank youD.Thats OK31. - Could you help me with my physics, please;?A. No, no way B. No, I couldnt D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now32 - Excuse me, could you shoow me the way to the nearest post office?_Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.A I beg your pardon B What do you mean C Youre welcome. D Mm, let me think.33. - Good-bye for now.A The same to you B Thats OK C See you D Long time no see34. - Hello, Id like to speak to Mark, please.A. Yes, Im Mark. B. This is Mark speaking. C. Its me here. D. This is me.35. - III go camping this weekend.A. Can you go fishing, too B. Dont give it up C. Have a good time D. Glad to hear it笫二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）分共有一篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 个句子，请根据短文内容对这 5 个句子进行判断。认为对，选择A(True);认为错，选择 B(False)。Passage 1There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst,a large drop of water fell on it.The ant drank the water,which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tearhad magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings. The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.“Why are you sad? asked the ant.”Im the prisoner of a giant. the girl told the ant. He wont let me go until Ive made three separate heaps ofgrain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）Out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.”That will take you a monthl the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.”I know, the girl cried, and if I havent finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!“Dont cry, the ant said, my friends and l will help you.Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next moming, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.6. The ant was playing when it ran here and there.A: T B: F7. The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.A: T B: F8. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper. A: T B: F9. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work,A: T B: F10. The ants friends saved the girls life.A: T B: FPassage 2A bag is useful and the word bag is useful, too, Here is an interesting phrase, i.e., to let the cat out of the bag. Inmeaning itis the same as to tell the secret. And there is an oldinteresting story about it,Long ago, when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, most of the time they would just throw the chickensin c/oth bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens, so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bags instead ofchickens. One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was a cat.The woman begged to see the chicken. When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken!The mans secret was outand everyone knew it.Now when we say someone lets out (泄露）a secret. he lets the cat out of the bag. And that is the story where the intersting phrase comes from.袋子是很有用的，同样的， “袋子”这个词也是很有用的。有一个有趣的短语就是“把猫放出袋子” 。它的意思等同于“泄密” 。关于这个短语，有一个古老而有趣的故事。很久以前，当农民们在市场上卖鸡的时候，大多数情况下他们会把鸡扔到布袋里。但是猫比鸡便宜，于是很多农民把猫放到袋子里来替换鸡。一天，一个妇女向-个男人买一只鸡。这个男人给 r 她个装着一只猫的布袋。这个妇女请求看看这只鸡。当那个男人打开布袋时，一只大黑猫跑了出来了，并不是一只鸡。于是这个男人的秘密就被泄露了，大家都知道了。现在，当有人泄露了秘密时，就说他“把猫放出了袋子” 。这就是这个有趣的短语的由来。1 The phrase to Let the cat out othe bag came from an old interesting story“把猫放出了袋子”这个短语来自 十个古老而有趣的故事。A:T B:F2 The woman wanted to buy a black cat 这个妇女想买一只黑猫。A:T B:F3. The farmers put cats into their cloth bags instead of chickens because cats were cheaper than chickens农民把猫而不是鸡放进布袋里是因为猫比鸡便宜。A:T B:F4In“everyone knewit the end of the second paragraph， it refers to the cloth bag第二段最后“everyone knew it 里“it指的是布袋子。A:T B:F5. Johnlets the cat out of the bag means that he makes everyone know a secret。约翰“lets the cat out of the bag7 的意思是他向大家泄露 j一个秘密。A:T B：F答案：ABABAPassage 3A dolphin（海豚） is always wcll-known as a clever and friendly animal. Recently another amazing(令人惊奇的)discovery made by the British marine (海洋的) biologist (生物学家) Alexis shows that dolphins, to our surprise, keepin touch with each other by calling each others names among themselves, something like human beings.Alexis recorded over 1700 different kinds of dolphins calls and made a careful analysis of them. The analysisshows each dolphin has his own sound signal referring specially to himself and used all the time when he gets in touch with others. Whats more, one dolphin is cven able to imitate anothers cry in more or less the same way as sometunes human beings do while talking with birds. which is believed to be an important step towards language from animafs calls.海豚一直被公认为是一种聪明、友善的动物。最近英国海洋生物学家亚力克西斯的一项令人惊奇的发现显 示让我们惊讶的是海豚彼此联系是通过叫对方的名字，这就像人类一样。亚力克两斯记录了 1700 多种不同的海豚叫声，并仔细分析了这些叫声。分析显示每个海豚有自己独特的 声音信号来称呼自己，并且在和其他人联系时总是使用这个信号。此外，海豚甚至能模仿另一个海豚的叫声， 这点有些像人类和鸟聊天的声音，这一发现是动物叫声向语言迈进的重要一步。1 Alexiss new discovery about dolphins is that they are famous。亚力克西斯的关于海豚的新发现是它们很著名。A:T B:F2A dolphin is able to talk with birds 海豚能够和鸟类交谈。A:T B:F3. Imitating others cries is thought to be a step from animals，calls t0 language模仿别的叫声被认为是动物叫声向语言迈进的一部。A:T B：F4. A dolphin is like a human being by speaking ln a ccrtain language 海豚能说一种语言，这一点像人类。A:T B：F5. The main tdea of the text is a new discovery about the dolphin. 本文的主要内容是关于海豚的一项新发明。A: T B: F答案： BBABAPassage 4 A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes. a man came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. Its 8:05.he said Then he went to sleep again. But soon he was waken up again because a second person was knocking at the window:Sir, do you know the time? he asked. The driverlooked at his watch again, and told him it was half pasr eight。In this way. the driver thought he could not have a good rest. so he wrote a short note （纸条) and stuck（贴）it onthe window for all to see. It said. I dont have the time.Again, he lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes Iater, a third person came and began to knock at the window. Hey, sir, he said, Its a quarter to nine.一个司机把汽车停在路边休息。当他躺在座椅上闭上眼睛时，一个人走过来敲了敲车窗问他时间-司躲开眼睛看了看表：“8:05” ，司机说。说完后，再次入睡。但是不一会儿第二个人又敲他的车窗：“现在几点：先生？”那人问道。司机又看了看表并告诉他已经八点半了。 如此一来，司机想他不能好好休息一下了，于是他写了张小纸条贴在车窗上让大家都能看的；上面写着 “我没带表。 ”司机再次躺下来准备睡觉。过了几分钟，第三个人走过来敲了车窗， “嗨，先生” ，他说：“现在是八点四十五分。 ”1. He was woken up again by the second persona few minutes later。 他几分钟后被第二个人吵醒了A：T B：F2. The driver stopped his car because he was very tired 司机停下车，因为他很累A:T B;F3. The driver had a good rest in his car. 司机在车里睡了个好觉A:T B：F 4.Two persons asked the driver about the time. 两个人问司机几点了A:T B:F 5The third person knocked at the window.to tell him what time it was.第三个人敲司机的窗户是为了告诉他时间A：T B:F 。答案：AABAAPassage 5 Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the kings palace in English. Then workers were sent For and a big platform(平台) was made.With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time. and then took one step back and Looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he did not know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. What should I do? he thought. Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out. he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. So the worker quickly took some paint(漆) and threw it at the picture.What are you doing? cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.1. James thornhill was an English _ A. worker B. artist C. king D. writer2. He was ordered to _A. paintthe wall of the kings palace in England B.paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC. build a big platform in front of the palace D. put up some new pictures on the old wall3. It took them to finish the pictures.A. a month B. a week C. tweLve months D. half a month4. James Thornhill felt that the _ he was from the pictures, the _ they were.A. nearer. . .more beautiful B. farther. .more ugly C.farther.more beautiful D. higher above. . .more good-looking5. The worker threw some paint at the pictures inorder to _ A save Jameslife B. destroy the picture C. make the picture more beautiful D.make the king arutry英国国著名画家 Jarnes Thomhill 曾受邀在英国王宫的墙壁上作画。找好工人之后，工人们搭建了一座大平台。在一位工人的帮助下，Thornhill 开始在平台上作画。他们忙了整年，最终完成了所有的画。Thornhill 着着那些画，非常高兴，因为这些画实在太美了。他看了很长时间，然后后退了一步，继续看。 现在看上去，这些画甚至更美了。他又后退了一步，又后退了一步。最后，他已经站在平台的边缘，但他却丝 毫没有察觉，因为他正在考虑那些画。这一切都被那位工人看在跟里。 “我该怎么办？”他想。“Thomhill 站在平台的边缘。如果我大叫提醒，他就又会后退一步，摔下平台，一定会没命的。 ”因此那位工人迅速拿起一些颜料泼在画上。 “你干什么？”Thornhill 叫道，同时迅速向他的画跑去。1詹姆斯桑希尔是一个英国 画家2他被要求 在宫殿的墙壁上作一些画3完成这些画花费了他_ _的时间。 一年4詹姆斯桑希尔感觉他离画越_ _ _画越 远漂亮5那个工人向画上泼漆是为了 救席姆斯的命答案：BBCCAPassage 6 The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. lts neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation. after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As The nation grew toward the west. new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959. however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are the only real Americans” Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.l. Which of the following is TRUE?A. America is the largest country in the world. B. The United State lies next to Canada and Mexico. C. America covers most part of the North American continent, D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.2. After winning its independence. the United States_. A. mainly developed westward B. made India part of its landC. had nothing to do with England D. took over parts of Canada and Mexico3. The United States didnt have _ states until _A. thirteen; 1959 B.fifty;1959 c. fifty;this land first became a nation D. fifty; 19644. Why is English the language ofAmerica?A. English is the native language of the Indians.B. Most of the people who first settled in America were from England.C.Canada is Amencas nearest neighbor.D. Most Americans come from all over the world.5. The best title for the passage is”_ A. The States of America B. The Language of AmericaC.The United States of America D. The Culture and Customs of America 美国占北美大陆很大一部分土地。它北邻加拿大，南接墨西哥。虽然美国是一个大国，但它不是世界上最 大的。在 2000 年，它的人口超过 2.22 亿。这片土地刚从英国独立出来，第一次成为一个国家的时候，只有十三个州，每个州在美国国旗上由一颗星来代表口这些州都在东部6 当这个国家不断向西扩大，就增加了新的州，同时它们也出现在国旗上。很长一段时间，美国有 48 个州，可是，到 1959 年，国旗上又多了两颗星，分别代表阿拉斯加和夏威夷。印地安人是如今叫做美国的这块土地上的最初居民，现在在全国各地仍然居住着许多这些原始居民的后裔。 有时人们说印安人才是“真正的美国人” 。不过，大部分美国人是来自世界各地。那些最早大批来到北美东海岸建立家园的人大部来自英格兰，也是由于这个原因，美国的国语为英语，而它的文化习俗也与英国的更为相像。1以下选项哪个是正确的？美国邻近加拿大和墨西哥。 2在赢得了独立之后，美国和英格兰就没什么关系了。3美国在 1959 年前没有 50 个州。4.为什么美国的国语是英语 7 大部分在美国建设家园的人来自英格兰。5这篇文章最好的标题是“美国” 。答案：BCBDC第三部分 词汇与语法1. A new theory is_D_ in his latest book 他最新的书中提出了一个新理论A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put forward2A pair of spectacles _A_what I need at the moment. 此刻我需要的是一幅眼镜。Ais B.are C.has D.have3.A police officer claimed that he had attempted to _A_paying his fare.警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。Aavoid Breject Crefuse Dneglect4A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him_C_to the door. 火警突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。A.hurrying B.hurried Churry D.to hurry5As the bus came round the corner, it ran _A_ a big tree by the roadside.汽车开到转角时撞倒了路边的一棵大树。 Ainto Bon Cover Dup6 . At that time, she _B_traveling with her friend 那个时候，她在和她朋友旅行A.is B.was C.has been D.is being 7. -Australia is one of the few countries _C_ people drive on the left of the road. 澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。A. which B. that