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Unit 11. 那是个正式的宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。 As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2. 他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯还未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。 His girlfriend advised him to get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3. 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。 Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4. 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。 It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules.5. 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水的可能性。 It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. Unit 21) 半个小 时过 去了，但末班车还没来。我 们只好走回家。 Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadnt come yet. We had to walk home. 2) 玛丽 看上去 对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课 文。 Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasnt learned the texts by heart. 3) 既然 篮球赛 已被推迟， 我们不妨去参观博物馆。 Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) 整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。 He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through the whole world war ii 5) 自 1985 年从南京大学毕业至今，可以 说我与我的大学同学失去了 联系。 Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.Unit 31) 正如科学家所预言的那样，全球 污染成了人类面临的最 严重的问题之一。 As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with. 2) 谋求 这些 职位的竞争很激烈今年的求职者是去年的五倍。 Competition for these jobs is very tough we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year. There are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year. 3) 正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。 As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) 这辆 汽车 太费油，而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。 The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 5) 要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历 史与政治背景。 To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.Unit 41) 据报 道，联合国斡旋者制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。 It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides. 2) 多丽丝 小心翼翼的在森林里行走， 害怕遭到大蛇的攻 击。 Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes. 3) 地震、台 风和其他自然灾害无法防止，但可以采取行动保护生命财产安全。 Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property. 4) 我买 了新的一期我最喜 欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想读之自娱。 I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it. 5) 海伦 缺乏自信。我从未遇到过像他那样没有自信的人。 Helen lacks confidence. Ive never known anyone so unsure of herself.Unit 51) 我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工你最好四处打听打听。 Im not sure where you can find a good carpenter-youd better ask around. 2) 他感到有点尴尬，赶紧清了清喉咙，抬头看着墙上的画。 Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall. 3) 迈克尔去世了，留下三个儿子、两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白。 Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth. 4) 作为 金融 专家， 威廉建议我们投资股票市场。 a financial expert, William As advised us to invest our money in the stock market. 5) 我们这 些小零售商无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。 We small retailers cant compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales. Unit 61. 在我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下了深刻印象。 Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply. 2. 千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母，我会很感激你的。 Never tell my parents about my injuries and Ill be very grateful to you (for it). 3. 我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理。At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment. 4. 迫于工会压力，资方同意给工人增加 10%的工资。 The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure. 5. 女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。 It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived. Unit 71) 当地一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程没完工就破 产 了。 A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed. 2) 我和你做笔交易你替我洗车，我晚上把车借给你开。 Lets make a dealyou wash my car, and Ill let you use it tonight. 3) 我们 到达那个我 们本以为已毁于那次大地震的村庄时，却发现它只受到轻微 损失。 We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4) 我的花园即干燥又背阴。在那样的环境里，很少有植物能茁壮成长。 My garden is dry and shadyfew plants thrive in that condition. 5) 那位 电影明星的死亡真相至今仍被谜团笼罩着。 Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film stars death/exact circumstance of the film stars death. Unit 81) 没有个人档案，求职者很难指望受雇当老师。 Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher. 2) 有了足够的冰，我们就能冰这些饮料了。 With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks. 3) 依我愚 见 ， 阅读是打发闲暇的最悦人方式。 my humble opinion, reading us In the most pleasant way to spend ones leisure. 4) 有人说，美国运 动员迈克 尔菲尔普斯在 2008 北京奥运会上赢得 8 块金牌简 直是奇迹。 Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5) 洗衣机坏了，我们只能用手洗衣服了。 The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.Unit11)背离传统 需要极大的勇气。 （departure，enormous） It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2)汤姆过 去很 腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。（performance，bold） Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3)很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 （creative，desirable） Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4)假设（ assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？（worthwhile ） Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think its worthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5)如果这 些数据 统计是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我 们认识 正在调查的问题。 （throw light on，investigate，valid） If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. Unit 21)该公司否 认 其捐款有商业目的。 （deny，commercial） The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2)每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。 （stammer） Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3)教育是我 们 家庭最看重的传统， 这就是为什么我父母从不 带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。 （cherish） Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. Thats why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 4)手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此 经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。 （shortly after，go through）Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. 5)与我们 的富裕 邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。 （affluent，minimal） In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs. Unit31)科学家 们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？（proof） Have scientists found proof of water on Mars? 2)计划委 员会已 经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。 （location，narrow down） The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns. 3)山姆不 仅失去了工作，而且还失去了双腿，他只好靠社会救济度过余生。 （welfare） Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life. 4)有十二人 组 成的陪审团（jury）一致表决认为玛丽有罪（ guilty）。（consist of，in unison） A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty. 5) 听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱。 （talent，humiliate） Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned. Unit41)研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处。 （laughter） Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits. 2)互联网 连接速度慢真 让人心烦。 （connection，annoy） A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying. 3)法律规 定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪。 （suicide，crime） As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime. 4)玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据。 （interpret，angle，data）In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle. 5)苏是一个很有天份的女孩，她那惊人的 记忆力使她在同班同学中 显得格外突出。 （of great talent，set apart） Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. Unit51)是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。 （it is that，dedication） It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business. 2)食品和医 药 的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长。 （soar） The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months 3)我们打算重新粉刷这栋大楼的上面几层楼。 （upper） We plane to repaint the upper floors of the office building 4)他的成功 标 明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的。 （coincide） His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide 5)我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟。 （groan） I dont want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully. Unit61)他这人 话不多，但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了，同学 们都不是他的对手。 （when it comes to） He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates. 2)无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来。 （not know any better） Children who dont know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them. 3)没有办 法获 得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车。（grit ones teeth，hybrid）There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, Ill just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car. 4)如果猎 人没有看到一群象朝他的营地（campsite）走来，他就不会开枪。 （a herd of） The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite. 5)我觉得具有讽刺意外的是汤姆的记忆是有选择性的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历，特别是那些由他自己造成的痛苦经历。 （selective，ironic） I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory - he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing. Unit71)自从新政策生效之后，很多小企 业在这个城市涌现出来。 （spring up） Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect. 2)听到这 一消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又 习惯性地皱起眉头。 （habitual） On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown. 3)他稍微停 顿 了一下以加强讲话的效果，然后 说， “我们可以通过新的渠道进入这些市场”。（for effect，channel） He paused for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels. 4)学校新添的音乐厅可以帮助它培养年轻的音乐天才（addition， nourish） The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents 5)我们必 须首先建立一个主权国家，否 则就无法保护我 们的人身自由。 （liberty，establish） We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We cant protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state. Unit81)这是一个繁荣的小镇，但是在财富和充裕之中仍然存在着 贫困。 （prosperous，in the midst，abundance） This is prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance. 2)布朗一家遭受了一个接一个的不幸，但是他 们家的孩子 们从来没有抱怨。（misfortune，complain） The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained. 3)这个博物 馆 的设计让它与周围的环境完全和谐。 （in harmony with，surrounding） The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings. 4)这些花在火辣辣的太阳下一点都没有枯萎，真是一个奇迹。 （wither） It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun. 5)一群群的羊在从冬天的积雪中冒出来的一片片的植被上吃着草。 （flock，feed on，patch，vegetation） Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.
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