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第四部分 完形填空2014 年 12 月大学英语 B统考题库全翻译版Passage 1Last night, a fire broke out in Anns house in Manchester.Anns parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The girl was _21_ up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something burning. She _22_ up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Franks unconscious body was far _23_ heavy for the little girl to move alone , but the clever girl brought the dog inside and _24_ the dogs leash（牵狗的皮带）to Franks left ankle. She then held her brothers right ankle, and together the girl and the dog _25_ Frank to safety.The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.昨晚，在曼彻斯特安的家发生了一场火灾。周末安的父母出远门时，在半夜房间里的一些错误引起的火灾在午夜开始。女孩被家里的狗叫醒了，丹尼，他大声的叫在后花园。安闻到东西烧焦的味道。她站了起来，马上穿过烟雾缭绕的房子去叫醒她哥哥，弗兰克。当弗兰克会不能醒来的时候，安去叫狗帮忙。弗兰克的无意识的身体太重对于一个弱小的女孩，但是聪明的女孩把弗兰克的左脚踝拴在狗的皮带（牵狗的皮带）上。然后她把她哥哥的右脚踝和她还有狗拴在了一起，弗兰克安全。10 岁的女孩，安，救了她哥哥的死。A、too B、got C、waken D、pulled E、tiedKEY：CBAEDPassage 2Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, _21_ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think_22_ stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us_23_ pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take_24_ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to_25_ our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.很多人认同压力是现代生活的一个主要问题。很明确，担忧和争吵会导致各种疾病，从背疼到严重的头痛，甚至是更严重的病患，比如高血压。我们中有很多人认为压力是别人强加给我们的东西。我们经常抱怨别人如何给我们压力。但我们应该试图使这些压力不影响我们。我们不应忘记我们很大程度上自己在为自己制造压力。我们有时候接受了超过我们的身体和心理所能应付的工作。我们要学会接受自己的有限性。我们应该知晓什么东西真正重要，什么东西不重要。A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. onKEY：DABECPassage 3One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly, she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, _21_. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped _22_ her. The woman was afraid, so she drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman because he was _23_ a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man. The man didnt try to run _24_ when he saw the policeman. He just smiled and said to the woman, “I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think you _25_ it on the street.”一天，一个女人下班回家。突然她看到有一辆黄色的车跟在她后面。司机是个男人。当她向左转，那辆黄色的车子也向左转。她向右转，那辆黄色的车子也转向右转。当她等红绿灯的时候，那辆黄色的车停在她身后。她很害怕，所以她迅速开车去警察局当她发现这辆车停在她身后，她很惊讶。在那个时候，一个年轻人站在警察局外面。这个女人非常高兴地看到他。她知道这是个警察，因为他穿着警察制服。她跳出车跑到警察跟前。让这个警察把黄色汽车的人逮捕，所以警察向黄色车走过去。看到警察后，开黄色车的人没有试图逃跑。他只是笑了笑，对女人说， “女士，我只是想把这个钱包还给你，我想这是你丢的。 ”A、wearing B、behind C、too D、dropped E、awayKEY：CBAEDPassage 4Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a _21_ of wings from chicken feathers and fixed them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. _22_, he fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a large balloon _23_ hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameter. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometers away.At the next attempt, they _24_ for a balloon to carry passengers. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we _25_ know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.人类一直渴望飞翔。甚至 800 年前一位英国人，用鸡毛做了一堆翅膀，然后安在自己的背后从高楼上跳下。你可以想象，他并没有飞得多远，相反，他摔在地面断了几根骨头。在飞行史迈出真正意义上第一步的是 1783 年法国的蒙特戈夫兄弟，他们知道热气向上升，如果他们能把大气球填充热空气，气球就会升空，他们是对的，他们用布和纸做了一个非常大的热气球的，它测量直径十米，充满热空气的气球到了空中二百米。下一次的尝试，他们安排了一些乘客乘坐热气球，我们不知道乘客此行的感受，他们是鸡，鸭，和一只羊。但是我们知道这次旅行持续了八分钟，动物安全降落。A、Instead B、pair C、do D、arranged E、withKEY：BAEDCPassage 5“Mom, can I have some money?” Those are the words my mother used to hear all the time. In return, I heard, “ Why dont you get a job? Not to make me happy, but so that you have your own money and gain a bit more responsibility.” So last year I got a job working about 25 hours a week. For $5 an hour, working as a salesman in a photo studio. After I got this job, I had to do football, homework and job _21_. It was really hard for me. I was burning out, falling asleep at school and failing in many courses. My teachers were mad _22_ me and yelled at me: why have a job? I missed a lot practice in football team and could only _23_ back down at the match. My coach was cold at me with an unasked question: why have a job? I told them it was for the things I need, when actually it was for the things I wanted. Needing and wanting are different. Needing something is like your only shoes have holes in them. But wanting is to have every new brand sneaker just because you like it. I start to think about if I did a wrong thing. Slowly, I learnt to _24_ my money better so that I could have more time for school and football. I learnt to make a wise decision _25_ what I need and what I want.“妈妈，能给我一些钱吗？” 这是我母亲过去经常听到的话，作为回应，我听到的是， “你为什么不找个工作？虽然不快乐，但你可以有自己的钱，同时会获得一些尊重。 ”所以一年后，我找到工作。一周工作 25 小时。5 美元一小时，工作在一家影楼的推销员。我得到这份工作后，我不得不同时踢足球、做作业和做工作，这对我来说真的很难。我太疲倦了，学习上耽误了，很多功课不及格，我的老师对我很生气，并责骂我，为什么找工作？足球队上，我也缺少很多训练，比赛垫底。我的教练很生气，又不禁问到，为什么我要工作？我告诉他们，这是我想要一些事情时，我需要做的。需要和想要是不同的。需要是不同的。需要的东西就像是，你只有一双鞋子，可这个鞋子上还有一些洞。想要就是你因为喜欢，就想要很多鞋子。我开始思考，我是不是错了，我学会更好管理钱，以便我有足够的时间做好学校的事情和踢足球。我学会了正确处理想要和需要之间的关系。 A、on B、manage C、sit D、at E、at the same timeKEY：EDCBAPassage 6Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places_21_people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made_22_concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo nvironment was anything but natural._23_the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more _24_in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow_25_the areas that animals live in.现代动物园与50年前的很不一样。50年前，动物园是可以看到世界各地动物的一个地方。动物们住在钢筋混凝土建造的笼子里，笼子容易清理。对于动物们很不幸的是，笼子太小无处可藏。动物园的环境一点也不天然。虽然动物园的员工照顾和喂养动物都很好，但动物们还是没有兴旺。他们行为怪异，常常生病。在现代动物园中，人们能够能够看到动物表现出更多天然的习性。人们给动物提供广阔的场地和更多的自由，所以动物们可以像在自然环境中一样舒适的生活。甚至连动物园的外观也进行了改善。笼子中种了树和草，小溪流过动物们居住的地方。A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedomKEY：CABEDPassage 7Eagle has the longest life-span of its species. Eagle can _21_ up to 70 years, but to reach this age, the Eagle must make a hard decision. In its 40s, its long and flexible talons (爪) can no longer grab prey (掠食) which serve as food, its long and sharp beak (鸟嘴, 喙 ) becomes bent. Its old-aged and heavy wings, due to their thick feathers, become stuck to its chest and make it _22_ to fly. Then Eagle is left with only two options: die or go through a painful process of change which lasts 150 days for survival.The process requires that Eagle fly to a mountain top and sit on its nest. There the Eagle knocks its beak _23_ a rock until it plucks (拔去) it out. After plucking it out, Eagle will wait for a new beak to grow back. When its new talons grow back, the eagle starts plucking its old-aged feathers and after five months, eagle can take its flight of rebirth and lives for thirty _24_ years.Many times, in order to survive, we have to start a change process. We sometimes need to _25_ old memories, habits and other past traditions. Only freed from past burdens, can we take advantage of the present.鹰是世界上寿命最长的鸟类，一生的年龄可达 70 岁。要活这么长的寿命，在其生命的中期必须做出艰难却重要的决定。因为鹰活到 40 岁的时候，它的长而灵活爪子开始老化，无法有效地抓住猎物；它的长而尖喙变弯，翅膀也越加沉重，由于厚重的老羽毛，翅膀和胸粘在一起，使得飞翔十分吃力。这时，它只有两种选择：一是等待死亡；二是经历 150 天痛苦的重整后再生。? 选择重整后再生的鹰，要经过一个痛苦更新的过程。它首先要努力地飞到山顶，在悬崖筑巢，这段时间，要用力将又长又弯的喙击打岩石，直到完全脱落，然后等候新的喙长出来；再用长出的新喙将老羽毛一片一片地拔掉。五个月后，待新的羽毛长出后，鹰得以重生，又可以翱翔于广阔的天空，继续后 30 年的生命旅程。 许多次，为了生存，我们必须开始经历变化。有时，我们需要遗弃旧的记忆，习惯和一些老惯例。只有从过去烦恼的尘埃中解脱，我们才能更好地把握现在。A、against B、difficult C、get rid of D、live E、moreKEY：DBAECPassage 8The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its goal was to increase communication among universities, the government and some major American businesses by linking their computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large 21 of information quickly.As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Internet linked 13 computers. Only nine years later, it 22 more than 350,000 computers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet.The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place 23 getting in touch with their office all the time via the Internet. A recent report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how business could be done 24 the Internet.The Internet is becoming more important than any one had thought possible. And its importance is 25 to increase more in the future.因特网 30 年前开始多起来，它的目标在于提高大学间的联系。政府和一些主要的美国商业都是通过计算机来实现他们之间的联系。因特网让他们之间传递大量的信息变得很迅速。随着时间的推移，越来越多的人开始使用因特网。1981 年，因特网连接 13 台计算机。仅仅 9年之后，它连接超过三万五千台计算机。今天专家们说，大约有 3 亿台的计算机通过因特网连接。因特网改变了人们的工作。他们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行，然而能通过因特网实现他们工作的联系。美国新闻周刊杂志最新的报道，在美国大约有八千九百万的人使用电脑工作。电脑因为因特网遍布全国。无法想想，生意如果没有因特网该如何去做。因特网变得越来越重要，这是任何人都无法想象的。它的重要性希望在将来能更大。A. linked B. expected C. amount D. while E. withoutKEY.CADEBPassage 9More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly _21_ there. Some are too strange for anyone to believe, _22_ are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas in return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, _23_ they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolfs stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have ask each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, _24_ you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to another driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The _25_ teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them get rid of these ugly papers.越来越多的老师和家长已经注意到了另一种污染，来自街道上出售的印刷报纸。这些印刷品看起来像报纸，但几乎与他们无关。你能发现阅读材料的严重危害。有些人觉得太奇怪了简直不敢相信，其他更糟糕的恐怖事情。然而，许多学生却迷上了这种有毒的阅读，他们花费了他们正常的早餐，给他们带来的恶梦和不健康的思想。家庭作业不做，日常锻炼丧失。这些小贩在街头叫卖报纸的好。作家，出版商和印刷者，不管他们是谁，我们都不知道，正在赚他们的钱。披着羊皮的狼的故事似乎又一次被遗忘了。为什么这种事情在学校不禁止呢？是的，老师和家长都对年轻读者严格控制。然而不幸的是，你越想禁止，他们就越想看一看。有时你甚至发现好几个孩子争着看，好奇心驱动他们从一个方面去了另一个方面。它确实对我们的社会危害。它已经形成了一种道德污染。教师和家长的担心需要更有力的支持。与此同时，年轻的读者需要更多有趣的书来帮助他们摆脱这些丑陋的文章。A、others B、made up C、worried D、whoever E、the moreKEY：BADECPassage 10Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep._21_ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You _22_ get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be affected.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, lets see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:First, _23_ that your bedroom isnt too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet. Second, check your lifestyle:Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before going to bed. Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You _24_ take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk. They will help you fall asleep.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, _25_ do exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.A、make sure B、may C、If D、had better E、so你昨晚睡得好吗？也许很多人会回答：不好，实际上，世界上大约有三分之一的人没有好的睡眠，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡，睡觉的时间断断续续，或小时觉醒。你可能会很累，担心，焦虑。你的记忆力会受到影响。然后当你碰到问题的时候你应该做什么呢？不要太担心。首先，让我们看看你是否可以自己入睡。方法如下：首先，确保你的床不是太冷或太热的。保持黑暗和安静。第二，检查你的生活方式：不要喝浓茶，咖啡，可乐或巧克力睡前四小时。少摄入液体可以不去或少去厕所。调整你的生物钟睡觉和起床的时间。你最好采取如何白天小睡。养成睡前放松的习惯。阅读或者听音乐，然后洗个热水澡。如果你真的不能入睡，吃点面包，米饭或喝点牛奶。他们会帮助你入睡。每天散步。自然光有助于你纠正你的生物钟，所以如果你可以做户外运动。忘掉一天的烦恼。写下所有的担忧，在你睡觉之前的想法或问题。把这些写下来，你就会有更少的考虑和你的睡眠会变得更加容易。KEY：CBADEPassage 11Its very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to _21_ me. When I was introduced to her, she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J.Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people _22_ their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first, the given names last, so she _23_ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didnt. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first and the other words after it _24_ a twoword given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one _25_ mine学习不同的国家的取名是一件很有趣的事。中国人的取名不同于外国人的取名。曾经，有一个英国女士来访问我。我做完自我介绍后，她打招呼道：“萍小姐，很高兴见到你。 ”然后她给我她的名片，上面写着“Betty J.Black”。因此我回道：“谢谢，贝帝小姐。 ”我们看着彼此，不禁笑起来。之后，我发现了原来英国人的姓在名之后，而中间的名字并不常用。我向她解释道，中国人的名字姓在前，名在后，所以她不应该叫我萍小姐。她问我们中国人是否有中间名。我告诉她我们没有。但是人们通常会发现在中国人的名片上有时候会出现三个字。在这种情况下，姓放在首位，把具有两个汉字的名跟在后面。这在中国是很常见的。我的姐姐叫李晓芳。她姓李名晓芳，名有两个汉字，而不像我的只有一个。A. visit B. should C. like D. put E. are KEY：ADBECPassage 12Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps _21_ the talk with slides ， writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out assignmentThe new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and _22_ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand. Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and notetakers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful studyskills guides which _23_ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to tackle the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college studyOne way of _24_ these difficulties is to attend the language and studyskills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic yearAnother basic strategy is to find a study partner _25_ it is possible to identify difficulties，exchange ideas and provide support很多学生发现听大学的课程是一个很令人沮丧的经历。讲师连着讲一小时甚至是两小时，可能是配着幻灯片讲，写一些重要信息到黑板上，发一些阅读材料，布置一些作业。新生看见其他的学生不停地在笔记本上记着东西，很想知道他们到底在写什么。讲课结束后，学生经常是带着抓不到重点，无法理解的笔记离开教室。大多数学校都会提供一些课程，以帮助学生培养相关聆听和笔记技能。如果没有这些课的话，就会有很多有用的学习技巧指南，以帮助学生独立训练这些技能。任何情况下，在真正开始学习之前，解决这类问题是至关重要的。不得不承认，大多数学生在掌握大学要求的语言技能上，存在一定的困难。其中克服这些困难的一种方式是参加一整年语言和技能学习培训课。另外一种基本策略就是找一个学习同伴，可以互相指出困难，交流想法，互相帮助。A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustratingKEY：EBCADPassage 13Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is _21_ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very _22_.The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes _23_ the wall. He smiles and says, How nice they are! I want to eat them.The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He _24_ get the grapes.The fox says, I must go now. I dont like those grapes. They are green. They are not _25_ to eat.你听过狐狸和葡萄的故事吗？一只狐狸非常饥饿，正在搜寻食物。它站在一面墙下。墙很高。狐狸抬头往上看。它看见了墙上挂了很多大葡萄。它笑笑说道：“多好的葡萄啊！我想要吃。 ”狐狸跳啊跳啊，但是墙太高了。它摘不到葡萄。狐狸于是说， “我必须走了。我不喜欢这些葡萄。他们还是绿的。肯定不好吃。 ”A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. cantKEY：ADCEBPassage 14It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first _21_ to introduce equal pay for equal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the _22_; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this _23_ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into _24_. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the _25_ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.两个做着同样工作的人，却得到不同的报酬，这似乎很不公平。采用同工同酬的薪酬制度似乎很容易，但实际上却没那么容易。两个人可能在同一家工厂做着同样的工作。但是，其中一人的工作速度可能是另外一个人的两倍；或者，其中一个人的工作从不出错，而另外一个人却错误百出。对于有的工作，人们可以通过按工作量而不是按工时的方式来支付薪酬，以解决工作速度的问题。这种按量支付报酬的工作被称作计件工作。但是，并不是所有的工作都能这样做，因此，考虑到技能差异，按不同的报酬等级支付工资有时也是很有用的。这通常意味着，年轻一点的、经验也没那么多的人得到的报酬比年长的、更有经验的人要少。这样看起来相当合理。A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. accountKEY：BADECPassage 15There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. I dont know if this was true of my mother and father.Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, _ 21_, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she lo
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