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定语从句专题,高一四班高敬琼,小芳村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良一双美丽的大眼睛辫子粗又长在回城之前的那个晚上你和我来到小河旁,ThereisabeautifulandkindgirlnamedXiaofanginthevillage.Shehasapairofbeautifulbigeyesandlongthickhair.,who,定语从句,句子结构：,一、简单句（只有一个谓语）1主+谓2主+谓+宾3主+系+表4主+谓+双宾5主+谓+宾+宾补二、并列句（由but,or,and,so）三、复合句定从状从名词性从句：宾从，主从，表从,定义：修饰限定n./代词,一、关系词1.关系代词：人主宾Who/thatwhom/that,物主宾Which/thatwhich/that,2.关系副词：when,where,why,DoyouknowMoYan(_nameisfamorsnow.),Thegirl(_gotmarriedlastweek)ismysister.,whose,who,划分定从：一个句子中只能有两个谓语动词，从句放在n./代词之后很有可能是定从,关系词中没有how和what,一、判断关系代词与关系副词的方法,1.判断从句是否完整从句不完整（缺主、宾、表）：用关代从句完整：用关副e.g.1.Thisisthetemple_Ibuiltlastyear.2.Thisisthefarm_Iworkedlastyear.2.将先行词代入从句中若直接代入，读出一个完整句子就用关代若代入后，不是一个完整句子就用关副e.g.1.Iwillneverforgetthedays_Ispentinthekindergarden.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays_Istudiedinthekindergarden.,where,which/that,which,when,关系副词中，先行词除了表示时间与原因，其余都用where.,theway后的从句如果完整，就用that/inwhich/不填,whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.A.thewayB.whichIvisitedc.inthewayD.inwhichIvisited,A,关系代词that,that可以代替人，也可以代替物(人+物)+that(序数词/最高级)+先行词+thateverything/anything/nothing/all/much/little+that(no/little/few/any)+先行词+that,hetoldhismotherallhehadonthewayhome.A.whatB.thatc.whichD.whom,B,as的用法,限制性定语从句中固定结构：such/so.as.thesameas.,非限定性词(that禁用）,1.在“，”后不能用that2.先行词可能是句子，就用whichImsimmerandsimmerwhichworridme,Hewaslateforclassagain,_madetheteacherveryangry.A.whatB.whichC.asD.oneTheweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(94)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it,B,先行词是整个句子,B,theend,
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