英语高考中的一题多解.ppt

英语高考中的一题多解、多题一解和一题多变,句型1：众所周知,Itiswellknownthat.,Itisknowntoallthat,Asisknowntoall,Whatisknowntoallisthat.,Itisawell-knownfactthat.,Asisknowntoall,Itisawell-knownfactthat.,Whatisknowntoallisthat.,造句：1.众所周知，科学技术在社会发展中起很重要的作用。（代换主语万能句型）,Itisknowntoallofusthatscienceandtechnologyplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofsociety.,2.大家都知道，英语在现今的高考中是必考的。,Itisawell-knownfactthatEnglishisamustintodayscollegeentranceexamination.,Asisknowntoall,Englishisamustin.,WhatisknowntoallisthatEnglishisamustin.,(1)_,theHuangshanMountainisfamousforitsbeauty.(2)_theHuangshanMountainisfamousforitsbeauty.A.ItisknowntoallB.AsisknowntoallC.ItisknowntoallthatD.Asweallknowthat,单选：,B,C,书面表达中也值得注意,句型2.notbut不是而是（并列连词）,例句展示1.Mypurposeisnottodoitforyoubuttoteachyoutodoitbyyourself.2.Hefailednotbecauseheisntcleverbutbecausehedidntworkhard.,授予渔,单选：,Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich,A,Whatmattersisnotwhatyouhavesaidbutwhatyouhavedone.,学生自命题designbyyourself,What,but,完形：（广东省）,Mr.Doddsdoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext_hesendsthemChristmascards.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.butD.therefore,C,设计一个单选,阅读理解：长难句理解,Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writingandmathematics,butratherskillssuchasdetermination,concentrationandtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.,but,not,（陕西省质量检测。渭南高中）,改错：,Ourdutyisnottodestroywildlifebutprotectit.,造句：（2010上海卷句子翻译系列试题精选）,Thepeoplewhomheadmiresarenotsingersoractorsbutthescientistswhoaredevotedtoscience.,(but后加to),*他所钦佩的人不是歌手或演员，而是献身于科学的科学家。(notbut),*姐种的不是菜，是寂寞！,Whatyoursisterplantsisnotvegetablesbutloneliness.,句型3.therebe句型,（1）主谓一致：,第一排有3个男生和1个女生，而第二排有1个男生和3个女生。,Therearethreeboysandagirlinthefirstrowwhilethereisaboyandthreegirlsinthesecondrow.,.,(2)therebe句型在句中的形式表现：,thereis/are/was/were/Therewillbe./Therehasbeen,情态动词线：,thereusedtobe./,时态线：,theremaybe/,theremustbe/,therecantbe./,thereshouldbe./,thereoughttobe/,特殊用法线：,非谓语动词线：,theretobe/.therebeing./,变形用法线：,therelive/exist/lie/stand/,thereseemtobe./,therehappentobe./,3.Hedidntknowabouttherebeingameetingthismorning.,4.Peopledontwanttheretobeanotherwar.,5.Therebeingnotime,wehadtodoitinahurry.,Thereisagirlwaitingforyououtside.,6.有个女孩在外面等你。（造句！）,2.Theremustbesomethingwrong.,1.Therehappenedtobeamanwalkingby.,(3)例句：,单选：,1.Letsgetthroughtheworkquickly._seemstobelittletimeleftnow.A.ItB.ThatC.ThereD.we,2._nocoffeeleft,theyhadtomakedowithtea.ItbeingB.TherebeingC.ItwasD.Therewas,C,B,3.Thereisalittlehopeof_asettlementoftheargument.A.tobeB.theretobeC.therebeingD.being,C,改错：（英语周报40期改错专项）,1.However,thereweresomeclassmatesweregladtoofferhelp,soIoftencopytheirwork.,2.Accordingtothereports,thereweremillionsofstudentshadgivenuptheiropportunitytogotocollege.(作文:其实不想走，其实我想留。),3.Thereisnopersonrealizetheimportanceoftheculture.(二模作文：化县皮影，华阴老腔)Thereisnopersonwanttolearntheculture.,（were前面加who）,（had前加who或者hadgiven变为giving）,realize,want,句型4.强调句型thepatternforemphasis,强调句型是英语中常见句子结构,又是考试中的常见考点,这种结构在中学英语课本中频频出现，引起高考命题者的格外关注。高考三大必考句型,Itwasat07:49thattheterribleearthquakebrokeout.Itwas07:49whentheterribleearthquakebrokeout.,ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.ItwasmidnightwhenIgothereyesterday.,ItwastwoyearsagothatIjoinedthearmy.(强调句型)ItistwoyearssinceIjoinedthearmy.(状语从句),(1)强调句型与时间状语从句的辨析（命题点1）,(2)强调句型与定语从句的混用命题点2,1.Itwasinthefactory_producedTVsets_hewasmurdered.,2.Itwasjustintheroom_hewasborn_hedied,3.Itwastheboy_hadbeeninprison_stolethemoney.,that/which,that,where,that,who,that,(3)强调句型的疑问句形式及在宾语从句中的应用（命题点3）,3.IreallydontknowwhereitwasthatIhadmymoneystolen.,1.Wasitinthestreetthatyoumethimyesterday?,2.WhenwasitthathemadeuphismindtostudyEnglish?,(4)强调句型中not.until的强调（命题点4）,Itwasnotuntilshegothome_Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.（06全国卷II）,仿写,当他爬到80层时，他才意识到把钥匙忘在20层的包里了。,Itwasnotuntilhereachedthe80thfloorthatherealizedhehadleftthekeyinthebagonthe20thfloor.,(eightieth.twentieth)!,1.ItwasinIndonesia,theUNofficialsbelieve,_thetsunamicausedthegreatestdamage.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that2.Icantquiteremember_hebeganteachinginourschool.A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhen3.Itis_heoftenfailsinexams_makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.that,whatB.what,thatC.what,whatD.that,that,单选：,D,B,D,高考真题,1Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_isofimportance.(2007高考重庆27)A.whichB.itC.thatD.this,C,2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_theyreachedthecampsite.(2008重庆)A.whileB.whenC.thatD.as,C,3.Itwas_hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.(2009江西,27题)when;thenB.notuntil;thatC.not;untilD.only;when4.Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_weworked.09山东A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that,B,A,按考题时间顺序能观察到试题逐年的变化。,改错,Itisheoftenplaystruanttoplaynetcomputergamesthatmakeshisparentsangrywithhim.,(he前加that),温馨提示：,陕西卷07，08，09年未考强调句型，今年值得关注!,综合练,*翻译句子：众所周知，去年陕西有50多个学生是满分作文。所以，满分不是传说，而是现实。正是这个现实鼓励我们更加努力去实现梦想。,Asiswellknowntoall,thereweremorethan50studentswhogotfullmarksintheirwritinglastyearinShaanxi.Sogettingfullmarksinwritingisnotafairytalebutafact.Anditisthisfactthatencouragesustoworkhardertoachieveourgoals.,Asiswellknowntoall,therewere,notbut,itisthat,Everyonefailsnowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesadifferenceinlife.,励志语：,Mansgreatestenergycomesnotfromhisphysicalstrengthbutfromhisdreams.,