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Whichisnottrue？我已经度过25个生日了。我学习英语有13年了。到上个月底我生病了20天。我刚吃了一份咖喱饭，一盘水果，一堆巧克力。,现在完成时PresentPerfectTense,生日，学习过去现在(将来),Whichisnotincludedinthistense？我已经度过25个生日了。我学习英语有12年了。我刚吃了一份咖喱饭，一盘水果，一堆巧克力。到上个月底我生病了20天。,Trytotranslate！,二、现在完成时态的基本句式：,构成：“have/has+动词的过去分词”肯定句：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.否定句：Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework.一般疑问句：Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?-Yes,Ihave/No,Ihaven”t.特殊疑问句:HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?反意疑问句：Youhavestudiedforseveralyears,haventyou?HesneverbeentoHainanIslandbefore,hashe?HesflowntoQingdaoforsummerholidays,_he?A.isntB.wasntC.hasntD.doesnt,三、现在完成时态的用法,Ihavealreadyhadsupper.(=IhadsupperandnowIamnothungry.）Ihavelostmyheartinsingsingsongs.(=IlostmyheartandIamnotconfidentnow.)动作完成了吗？过去-现在,1.已完成“后遗症”“招牌一”（模糊过去）：“刚才之前已经从不”影响结果just；before；already,yet；never.Wehavejustmissedagorgeousteacher.Ihavemetherbefore.Ihavenevermetherbefore.already与yet:“已经”,already常用于肯定句中/末。yet常用于否定句和疑问句末。Wehavealreadyheardofit.Wehavenotheardofityet.Haveyouheardofityet?,1.We_ourbreakfastwhentheoldmancomestothedoor.A.justhavehadB.justhadC.havejusthadD.hadjusthad2.IhavepostedalettertomypenfriendinAmerica.A.alreadyB.yetC.fortwodaysD.yesterday3.They_suchanexcitingmatchbefore.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.wouldwatchD.haveneverwatched,C,D,A,招牌二(把握当前)：now,today,thismorning,thisweek他今天做了很多工作吗？Hashedonemuchworktoday?你们这星期开心吗?Haveyoubeenhappythisweek?,见招拆招：,Bothhisparentslooksadtoday.Maybethey_whatshappenedtohim.knew.haveknown.mustknow.willknowIdidntwanttothemoviesthismorningbecauseI_it.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen,B,C,自从我们上次见到他,他长高了许多.Hehasgrownsuchalotsincewelastsawhim.数日来,他一直很亢奋.Shehasbeenexcitedfordays.近一周来,价格一直狂跌.Priceshavefallensharplyoverthepastsevendays.动作完成了吗？过去-现在-将来（以上动词，延续性or非延续动词?）,2.未完待续（英语是我们的眼中钉肉中刺?）（一直讨厌英语，自从很小开始学，学了7年，一无所成？）WehavehatedEnglishtillnow.WehavestudiedEnglishsincewewerelittle.Wehavestudieditfor7years.Wehavelearntnothinginthelast7years.Isitthatdifficult?!Everythinghaschangedsinceyoumetme.现在开始TOBENO.1!（知己知彼，见“招”拆招）“未完成”战术：预测，游击，持久，总结,招牌三.(预测战况)“到目前为止”.sofar,(up)till/untilnow,uptothemoment1.I_exciteduntilnow.2.到目前为止一切正常。everythinghasbeenOKsofar.=Sofarsogood.3.目前我们已爱上英语.WehavefalleninlovewithEnglishuptothemoment.,招牌四.游击战（重要！）since+过去时间点/过去从句，动作、状态从何时开始。自从去年,他养成了另一个坏习惯.Sincelastyear,hehasdevelopedintoanotherbadhabit.自从我到新东方来一直很忙.IhavebeenbusysinceIcametoNewOriental.,招牌五持久战（重要！）for+时间段，表示动作或状态持续了多久。抗日战争打了8年.TheAnti-JapaneseWarhaslastedfor8years.这句对吗?这里有将近1个月没有下雨了.Therehasbeennorainherefornearlyonemonths.我们这节课上了一个多小时.Wehavehadthisclassforaboutanhour.,1.Mygrandfather_inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.hadlivedB.livedC.haslivedD.lives2.Myfather_onbusinessfortwoweeks.Hellreturnin2days.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasgoneD.hasbeenaway3.-Howisyourfather?I_himforalongtime.-heisfine,butbusy.A.dontseeB.hadntseenC.didntseeD.haventseen,A,D,D,招牌六（总结战术）在刚刚过去的5年里in/duringthepast/lastfiveyears上2周他都没有在学校.Hehasbeenawayfromschoolduring/inthelasttwoweeks.活学活用总结:不管何种战术，同一共同点-过去发生，持续到现在，还可能持续下去。,见招拆招：.Howlong_you_heresinceyou_toChina?A.did,live;cameB.do,live;comeC.have,lived;cameD.will,live;havecomeOurcountry_alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_.haschanged;well.changed;good.haschanged;better.changed;betterTheoldman_herefor20years.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.haslived.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_methatevening.A.interruptedB.haveinterruptedC.hadinterruptedD.interruptes,C,C,D,C,.完成时态可用在下列结构中：.This(That,It)is(was)thefirst(second)time+完成时“第次做”这是我外婆第一次用手机.Itisthefirsttimemygrandmotherhasusedacellphone.这是我第二次从一个电影中学到这么多.ThatisthesecondtimeIhavelearntsomuchfromamovie.士兵突击被褥要求：整整齐齐，平四方，侧八角，苍蝇飞上去劈叉！蚊子飞上去打滑！你现在混日子，小心将来日子混了你。不抛弃，不放弃！,完成时态可用在下列结构中：.This(It)is(was)+形容词最高级+n+完成时态“到现在为止是最的”你是我见过最棒的老师！YouarethebestteacherthatIhaveevermet.那是我见过的最大的猪.ThatwasthebiggestpigthatIhadseen.那是我听过最美妙的音乐.Itwasthesweetestmusic(that)Ihadheard.注意以上的时态:主句一般现在时，从句现在完成时；主句一般过去时，从句过去完成时。(活学活用),1.Thisisoneoftherarestquestionsthat_inclass.A.raisedB.wasraisedC.hasbeenraisedD.hadbeenraised2.It_themostdeliciousfoodI_.A.is,hadtastedB.is,tasteC.was,havetastedD.was,hadtasted,你曾经去过颐和园吗?HaveyoueverbeentotheSummarPalace?我从来没有见过这么美的风景.Ihaveneverseensopicturesquesceneryinmylife.,3.经历尝试：经验性用法：过去曾发生过一次或多次的情况，也可以说是一种经历。招牌七：before,ever,once,twice,manytimes,见招拆招：.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_ittwice.willsee.haveseen.saw.see.-Wherehaveyou_thesedays?-Ihave_toBeijingwithmyfriends.A.been,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.gone,gone注意：.havebeento/havegonetohavebeento表示“去过人已回”havegoneto表示“已去人不在”,总结：现在完成时的用法：1.已完成时间状语：2.未完成时间状语：3.经历尝试时间状语：,解释句子：1.HeleftLondon2yearsago.（中考题）HehasbeenawayfromLondonfor2years.Itsbeen2weekssinceheleftLondon.2.Myfatherjoinedtheparty20yearsago.Myfatherhasbeenapartymemberfor20years.,四、非延续性动词与现在完成时1.现在完成时未完成用法只能用延续性动词。如果是非延续性动词，且句中有表示一段时间的状语(for,since)，需将非延续性动词变成延续性动词。Mygrandmahasdied.(amonth)Mygrandmahasbeendeadforamonth.,2.非延续性动词转成延续性动词，有以下几种：用相应的延续性动词，如borrow-keep,puton-wear,buy-haveIboughtanewcomputerayearago.Ihavehadanewcomputerforayear.Heborrowedthisbookfromherlastweek.Hehaskeptthisbooksincelastweek.,转换成“be+名词/介词”。如jointheparty-beapartymemberjointhearmy-beasoldier/beinthearmygotoschool-beastudent/beatschoolHejoinedthearmy5yearsago.Hehasbeenaasoldiersince5yearsago.Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years.Shewenttoschoolwhenshewasfour.Shehasbeenastudentsinceshewasfour.,.转换成“be+形容词或副词”。如open-beopenclose-beclosedbegin-beonfinish-beoverleave-beawaymove-beoutofputon-beondie-bedeadfallasleep-beasleepThemoviebegan30minutesago.Themoviehasbeenonfor30minutes.Thegirlleftschoollastweek.Thegirlhasbeenawayfromschoolsincelastweek.,见招拆招：1.从两年前起他就在这儿。He_hersincetwoyears_.2.Jackhasawatch.He_itfortwoyears.A.hashadB.hasboughtC.gotD.bought3.Iwaslatefortheshow.whenIgotthere,it_for10minutes.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.hadbeenover,测试:说出对应的延续性动词borrow-,puton-,buy-jointheparty-jointhearmy-gotoschool-open-close-begin-finish-leave-move-puton-die-fallasleep-,以下句子正确吗?Wehaventborrowedbooksfromschoollibraryforhalfamonth.Ihaventboughtsomethingexpensivesincelastmonth.非延续性动词的否定式，已经成为一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。他已经很久没有去学校了.Hehasntgonetoschoolforalongtime.,(手表丢了)Ilostmywatchtwodaysago.（不涉及现在是否还没有找到）IhavelostmywatchIcantfinditnow.（强调现在还没有找到）,(等人)Shewaitedhimforanhour.（不涉及现在是否还在等）Shehaswaitedhimforanhour.（强调现在还在等）,现在完成时VS一般过去时,谁是谁非?1.Ihavefinishedreadingthisbookthreedaysago.Ifinishedreadingthisbookthreedaysago.2.Theplane_offtenminutesago.A.hastakenB.tookC.wouldtake,1.(06深圳中考)-WhereisSally?-She_toHongKong.She_yesterday.A.went,hasleftB.hasgone,leftC.hasbeen,hasleftD.hasleft,went2.Excuseme,_youseenthefilmyet?-Yes,I_itlastnight.A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw3.He_thedictionaryfor5years.He_itin1997.A.hasbought;boughtB.bought;boughtC.haskept;hasboughtD.hashad;bought,B,D,D,
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