英语四六级应考全攻略.ppt

英语四、六级应考全攻略,积极的心态旺盛的斗志必胜的信念打赢四、六级这一仗,英语四、六级新题型最新英语四级考试综合评析成绩报告单的报道内容包括总分和单项分。试点阶段四级考试单项分的报道共分听力（35%），阅读（35%），完型填空或改错（10%）,作文和翻译（20%），满分分别为；听力249分，阅读249分，完型填空或改错70分，作文124分，各单项总计710分。阅读篇新增选词填空和快速阅读新四级阅读理解的分值比重由过去的40%下降到35%.在测试内容方面，仔细阅读的文章减少至两篇，新增加了选词填空和快速阅读。选词填空考查方式为：从一篇220字左右的文章中，留出10个单词的空格，从给出的15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处，使文章意思通顺，表达正确。这部分主要考查考生对词汇的认知和语法的理解。另外，快速阅读要求在15分钟内完成一篇1200字左右的文章和后面的10道题，前7个是判断正误题，后3个是填空题。由此不难看出，“快速+准确”是今后四级阅读部分考查的重点。听力篇增加长对话淡化答题技巧从最新的样题中可以看出，听力总共分为三个部分：第一部分由八个小对话和两个长对话组成；第二部分是三篇小文章；第三部分为复合式听写。主要的变化来自第一个部分，小对话由原来的十个减少到八个，增加了两个长对话，每个长对话之后会有3至4道题。测试时间的长度也从原来的20分钟增加到了35分钟。听力部分在改革后的新四级中将呈现以下几个特点：(1)加大分值比重。从分值上看，由原来的20%增加到了35%，和阅读理解平分秋色，可以看出改革之后听力在四级考试中的重要性。(2)增加听力难度。从题型上看，增加了长对话。长对话要求考生注意力更加集中。(3)淡化答题技巧。新四级试题中看选项就能直接得出正确答案的题目越来越少。可以预见，原来那些所谓的解题技巧在今后的新四级中将逐步淡出舞台。,综合篇不能忽视改错和简要回答综合部分主要包括完型填空或改错、汉译英或简要回答问题。此次最新样题中在综合部分出现了完型填空和汉译英，但在大学英语四级考试(CET-4)考试样卷中有这样一句话值得各位考生注意：四、六级考试改革项目组和考试委员会在试测的基础上设计了本样卷，即改革后四级考试的范型卷。实际考试中，可根据附表中所描述的框架结构，采用与样卷不完全相同的题型。所以考生在备考过程中改错和简要回答也是需要精心准备的。语法词汇篇融入其他题型自2004年6月以来，语法题就彻底退出了四级舞台，但这并不意味着四级考生可以忽视语法的重要性。在大学英语四级考试(CET-4)试点考试样卷中，第六部分出现了五道汉译英试题，共35分(710分制)，当中至少有两道题涉及到了语法知识点；最新样题的第四部分选词填空，既考查考生对词汇意思的掌握，又考查了一些基本的语法知识点。此外词汇部分在改革后的四级中也将不复存在，而将考查融入到了其他部分。在未来新四级中，要求的核心词汇量应在2500词左右。,PartIWritingDirection:许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会但有些人提出取消春节晚会我的看法参考范文TheapproachoftheChineseLunarNewYearposesanationalissueconcerningthenecessityofholdingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Itsestablishedstatusisbeingchallengedbyagrowingnumberofpeople,especiallybyyoungergenerations.Itisincreasinglydifficulttocaterforalltastes.Someindividualsdeemthatitshouldbecanceledorreplacedbyotherprograms.TheseyoungpeoplefocustheirattentiononotherformsofcelebrationinsteadofimmersingthemselvesinTV.Despitethat,themajorityofmid-agedpeopleandseniorcitizensupholdtheimportanceofthetraditionalperformance.Themoststrikingfeatureofthisgalaisitstraditionallycloselinkwithordinarypeopleslives.MostofpeopleviewthisgalaasanannualstapleonthetraditionalChineseSpringFestivalEve.Theyallhavearestlessnightandgluetheireyesonthetelevision.Iamnotsupportiveoftheviewthatthegrandgalashouldbeabandoned.Undoubtedly,itplaysavitalroleinthecelebrationofChineseNewYear.Toincreaseitsappealandmeetyoungadultsneed,theupcomingperformanceshouldinvitesomebignamesincludingsuperstarsfromHongKongandTaiwan.Wearealleagerlyanticipatingthisunforgettableeveningshow.,PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1.TheenergycrisisinAmericadiscussedheremainlyreferstoashortageoffossilfuels.2.Peoplethesedaystendtolackphysicalenergy.3.LauraHillenbrandisanexamplecitedtoshowhowemotionalenergycancontributetoonessuccessinlife.4.Theauthorbelievesemotionalenergyisinheritedandgeneticallydetermined.5.Evensmallchangespeoplemakeintheirlivescanhelpincreasetheiremotionalenergy.6.Theyfilledherlifewithmeaningbylaunchingaprogramtohelppoorchildren.7.Thereal-estatebrokertheauthorknowsistalentedinhomeredecoration.8.Peopleholdingontosadmemoriesofthepastwillfinditdifficultto_.9.Whenitcomestodecision-making.Oneshouldmakeaquickchoicewithout_.10.Emotionalenergyisinawaydifferentfromphysicalenergyinthatthemoreyougive,_.,N,N,Y,N,Y,Y,NG,moveforward,lookingback,themoreyougetback,PartIIIListingComprehensionSectionA.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Youwillhear:A)Inthekitchen.B)Inanorchard.C)Inagarden.D)Atapicnic.W:Thesetomatoesarehuge!Youmusthavewateredthemalot!M:Yes,Idid.TheyoughttoberipeenoughtopickupbynextFridaywhenwehaveourpicnic.Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?,Youwillhear:A)Teacher-student.B)Dentist-patient.C)Chemist-patient.D)Physician-patient.W:Whatdoyouthinkaboutme?AmIOK?M:Well,thereisstillsomethingnotsure.IwanttodosometestsbeforeIcouldansweryourquestion.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Youwillhear:A)Themanwantstoputmoneyinthebankbecauseofnorisk.B)Themandoesntwanttoputmoneyinthebank.C)Themandoesntwanttoputmoneyinthebankbecauseofnorisk.D)Themanwantstoputmoneyinthebankformoreinterest.W:Manypeopleputtheirmoneyinthebankforinterestbecauseofnorisk.M:Putmoneyinthebank?ThatsthelastthingIwoulddo?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?,Youwillhear:A)Fourorfivedays.B)Exactlyaweek.C)Aboutaweek.D)Morethantwoweeks.M:Susan,howlongwillyoursisterbestayingwithyou?W:Justaweekorso.Q:WhatdoesSusanmean?Youwillhear:A)15dollars.B)3dollars.C)45dollars.D)30dollars.W:Howwasyourvacationlastmonth?M:Itwasnice,butexpensive.Wethoughtthehotelwouldcost15dollars,butitcostthreetimesthat.Q:Howmuchdidthehotelcost?,Nowyoullhearthetwolongconversations:ConversationOne19.WhatsthewomansmainpurposeofvisitingQuebec?A)TogoboatingontheSt.LawrenceRiverB)TogosightseeinginQuebecProvinceC)TocallonafriendinQuebecCityD)ToattendaweddinginMontreal20.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforethetrip?A)StudythemapofQuebecProvinceB)FindmoreaboutQuebecProvinceC)BrushuponherFrenchD)Learnmoreaboutthelocalcustoms21.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheQuebecCity?A)ItsmostbeautifulinsummerB)Ithasmanyhistoricalbuildings.C)Itwasgreatlyexpandedinthe18thcentury.D)ItstheonlyFrench-speakingcityinCanada.,D,C,B,CompoundDictationOfthesix(1)_planets,Mars,(2)_calledtheRedPlanet,isthe(3)_toEarth.Mars,4,200milesin(4)_and55%ofthesizeofEarth,is(5)_milesfromEarth,and141,000,000milesfromtheSun.Ittakesthisplanet1.88yearsto(6)_theSun,(7)_to365daysfortheEarth.Formanyyears,Marshadbeenthoughtofastheplanetwiththeman-madecanals,supposedlydiscoveredbyanItalianastronomer,Schiaparelli,in1877.WiththeUnitedStatesspacecraft(8)_.Vikingl,afterlandingonthesoilofMars,performedmanyscientificexperimentsandtooknumerouspictures.Thepicturesshowedthat(9)_.TheVikingalsomonitoredmanyweatherchangesincludingviolentduststorms.Somewatervapor,polariceandpermafrost(frostbelowthesurface)werefound,indicatingthat(10)_ifnotextinct.,outer,commonly,closest,diameter,34,600,000,circle,compared,VikingIslandingonMarsin1976,theman-madecanaltheorywasproventobeonlyamyth,theredcoloroftheplanetisduetothereddish,rockyMartiansoil.Nobiologicallifewasfound,thoughithadbeenspeculatedbymanyscientists.,Atonetimethereweresignificantquantitiesofwateronthisdistantplanet.Evidencecollectedbythespacecraftshowssomepresentvolcanicaction,thoughthevolcanoesarebelievedtobedormant,PartIVReadingComprehension(readingindepth)(25minutes)SectionAThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone_47_bywomen-rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing_48_work-stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a_49_thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime”andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.Althoughthereisstillabigwage_50_betweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen_51_givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow_52_abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers_53_womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenare_54_customers.ItsinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstto_55_payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars-theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmaleoriented.Perhapsitwasthe_56_contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.A）scaleB）retailedC）generateD）extremeE）technicallyF）affordableG）situationH）reallyI）potentialJ）gapK）voluntaryL）excessiveM）insultedN）purchaseO）primarily,O,K,G,J,C,N,M,I,H,D,SectionB:NormalreadingcomprehensionImagineeatingeverythingdeliciousyouwant-withnoneofthefat.Thatwouldbegreat,wouldntit?NewfakefatproductsappearedonstoreshelvesintheUnitedStatesrecently,butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Makersoftheproducts,whichcontainacompoundcalledolestra,sayfoodmanufacturerscannoweliminatefatfromcertainfoods.Critics,however,saythenewcompoundcanrobthebodyofessentialvitaminsandnutrients(营养物)andcanalsocauseunpleasantsideeffectsinsomepeople.Soitsuptoconsumerstodecidewhetherthenewfat-freeproductstastegoodenoughtokeepeating.Chemistsdiscoveredolestrainthelate1960s,whentheyweresearchingforafatthatcouldbedigestedbyinfantsmoreeasily.Insteadoffindingthedesiredfat,theresearcherscreatedafatthatcantbedigestedatall.Normally,specialchemicalsintheintestines(肠)grabmoleculesofregularfatandbreakthemdownsotheycanbeusedbythebody.Amoleculeofregularfatismadeupofthreemoleculesofsubstancescalledfattyacids.ThefattyacidsareabsorbedbytheintestinesandbringwiththemtheessentialvitaminsA,D,E,andK.Whenfatmoleculesarepresentintheintestineswithanyofthosevitamins,thevitaminsattachtothemoleculesandarecarriedintothebloodstream.,Olestra,whichismadefromsixtoeightmoleculesoffattyacids,istoolargefortheintestinestoabsorb.Itjustslidesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingbrokendown.Manufacturerssayitsthatabilitytoslideunchangedthroughtheintestinesthatmakesolestrasovaluableasafatsubstitute.Itprovidesconsumerswiththetasteofregularfatwithoutanybadeffectsonthebody.ButcriticssayolestracanpreventvitaminsA,D,E,andKfrombeingabsorbed.Itcanalsopreventtheabsorptionofcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),compoundsthatmayreducetheriskofcancer,heartdisease,etc.ManufacturersareaddingvitaminsA,D,E,andKaswellascarotenoidstotheirproductsnow.Evenso,somenutritionistsarestillconcernedthatpeoplemighteatunlimitedamountsoffoodmadewiththefatsubstitutewithoutworryingabouthowmanycaloriestheyareconsuming.,注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答36.Welearnfromthepassagethatolestraisasubstancethat_.A)containsplentyofnutrientsB)rendersfoodscalorie-freewhileretainingtheirvitaminsC)makesfoodseasilydigestibleD)makesfoodsfat-freewhilekeepingthemdelicious37.Theresultofthesearchforaneasilydigestiblefatturnedouttobe_.A)commerciallyuselessC)somewhatcontroversialB)justasanticipatedD)quiteunexpected38.Olestraisdifferentfromordinaryfatsinthat_.A)itpassesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingabsorbedB)itfacilitatestheabsorptionofvitaminsbythebodyC)ithelpsreducetheincidenceofheartdiseaseD)itpreventsexcessiveintakeofvitamins,D,D,A,39.Whatisapossiblenegativeeffectofolestraaccordingtosomecritics?A)Itmayimpairthedigestivesystem.C)Itmayincreasetheriskofcancer.B)Itmayaffecttheoverallfatintake.D)Itmayspoiltheconsumersappetite.40.Whyarenutritionistsconcernedaboutaddingvitaminstoolestra?A)Itmayleadtotheover-consumptionofvitamins.B)Peoplemaybeinducedtoeatmorethanisnecessary.C)Thefunctionoftheintestinesmaybeweakened.D)Itmaytriggeranewwaveoffakefoodproduction.,C,B,PartVPassageforShortAnswerQuestionsInAmerica,youareeitheraplanneroraplannee.AlmosteveryaspectoflifeinAmericaistheresultofsomesuccessorfailureofplanning.Fromthefamilytocorporation,farmtogovernment,andindividualtogroup,weareallfacedeverydaywithplanninganditsresults.Yetitremainsasasuspicious,mysterious,andprovocativesubjectwhichfewpeopleknowverymuchabout.TheresultisthatmostAmericansignoreplanningandletitoccurwithverylittleregarduntilitdirectlyaffectstheirowninterests.ThatisthedilemmaofplanninginAmerica;ithappens,yetmostofthepeopledonotparticipateinituntilithurts.Theymaynotwanttodoplanningthemselves,buttheydelude(欺骗)themselvesintothinkingthatitisnotbeingdoneinawaythatwillhurtthem.Somearguethatthiscanbechanged,andAmericanswillspendmoreoftheirtimeonplanningmatters,butwishingwontmakeitso.Thereislittlehistoricalorcurrentevidencetosupportsuchtransformations.PlanninginAmericaisestablished,welldeveloped,andongoing.Mostoftheacademicandprofessionaldebatescenterontheprocessesandmethodsofplanning,buttherealpoliticalissuesarewhodoesplanning,andhowitleadstothehoped-forresults.Eventhemostrapidfreeenterprise,freemarket,freedom-lovingcapitalistisaplanner-infact,agoodoneifsuccessful.TherearefewentrepreneursinAmericawhogetrichbysheerchance,yetsomeofthebestplannersinthiscountrywouldneveradmitthattheydoplanning.,Goodplanningcanleadto2.Whydomostpeopleknowlittleaboutplanning?3.WhatsmostAmericansattitudetowardsplanning?4.Someplannerswouldneveradmittheydoplanningbecause5.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?,success,ThedilemmaofplanningintheU.S.A.,Itisasuspicious,mysteriousandprovocativesubject.,Theyignoreituntilitaffectsthem.,Itmaysoundcontradictorytofreedom.,PartVErrorCorrection(15minutes)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark()intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.Example:Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiods.Manyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliteratureasaschoolsubjectarevalidforstudyoftelevision.1.time/times/period2.3.the,Untiltheverylatestmomentofhisexistence,manhasbeenboundtotheplanetonwhichheoriginatedanddeveloped.Nowhehadthecapabilitytoleavethatplanetand71.moveoutintotheuniversetothoseworldswhichhehasknownpreviouslyonlydirectly.Menhaveexploredpartsof72.themoon,putspaceshipsinorbitaroundanotherplanetandpossiblywithinthedecadewilllandintoanotherplanetand73.exploreit.Canwebetooboldastosuggestthatwemaybe74.abletocolonizeotherplanetwithinthenot-too-distantfuture?75.Somehaveadvocatedsuchaprocedureasasolutiontothepopulationproblem:shiptheexcesspeopleofftothemoon.Butwemustkeepinheadthebillionsofdollarswemight76.spendincarryingouttheproject.Tomaintaintheearthspopulationatitspresentlevel,wewouldhavetoblastoffintospace7,500peopleeveryhourofeverydayoftheyear.Whyarewespendingsolittlemoneyonspace77.exploration?Considerthegreatneedforimprovingmany78.aspectsoftheglobalenvironment,oneissurelyjustifiedinhisconcernforthemoneyandresourcesthattheyarepoured79.intothespaceexplorationefforts.Butperhapsweshouldlookatbothsidesofthecoinbeforearrivingtheconclusions.80.,has,indirectly,on,so,planets,mind,much,Considering,_,reaching,PartVITranslation(5minutes)Directions:CompletethesentencesonAnswerSheet2bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaysthatitisnoteasyto_(适应不同文化中的生活).88.SincemychildhoodIhavefondthat_(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).89.Thevictim_(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91.Thenationspopulationcontinuestorise_(以每年1200万人的速度).,(adapttolivesindifferentcultures),(nothingismoreattractive/appealingtomethanreading),(couldhavehadthechancetosurvive),(mayfeellonelywhen/theyare/awayfromhome),(attherate/speedof12millionpeopleper/everyyear),