英语四级15选10技巧.ppt

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UnitThree,之,15选10,解题步骤:通读全文,抓住中心(首段,首句原则)阅读选项,词性分类(注意分析动词时态)全盘考虑,灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范围,每词只能用一次)复读全文,核查答案(快速复读,用语感判断是否通顺准确)固定搭配,15选10答题技巧,确定空白处词性,以下情况,空白处为动词:1n./pron.Vt.n./pron.前有名后有名,中间谓动2n./pron.Vi.前名后无名,谓动不及物3n./pron.Vi.adv./prep.前名后介副,谓动不及物4n./pron.linkv./beadj.前名后形容,be动或系动5tov.前有to,后原型注意:确定空白处为动词,还需根据上下文确定正确形式,以下情况,空白处为分词:,过去分词:has/have/hadp.p(完成时态)bep.p(被动语态)p.pn.或n.p.p(过去分词做形容词,表示被动或已发生)现在分词:be-ing(进行时态)-ingn.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词,表示主动或正在进行)prep.ing(介词宾语),以下情况,空白处为名词:,(名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语)a/then.前有冠词n.V.空白后为谓语动词prep.n.空白前为介词,则空白处为名词或动名词(注意:根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数),以下情况,空白处为形容词:,adj.n.n.adj.空白前后是名词adv.adj.空白前是副词linkv.beadj.be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语,以下情况,空白处为副词:,adv.v.或v.adv.副词修饰动词,表示程度状态adv.adj.副词可修饰形容词adv.从句,有些副词做句子的状语,表示转折因果等逻辑关系,原文,Itissometimesdifficulttoexplainwhatpriceis,thoughitisoneofthefrequentlyusedtermsinpeoplesdailylife.Whatspricethen?Actually,it47howresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyareallocated(分派)amongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisacomplexnetwork48ofthepricesofallproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofavarietyofservices,includinglabor(劳工),49,transportation,andpublic-utilityservices(公共服务设施).Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad(宽的),50systemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemsto51moreorlessuponeverythingelse.,Inasimpledefinition,priceisthemoneyvalueofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarket52.However,foracompleteunderstanding,muchmorethantheamountofmoney53mustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbe54withnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththequalityoftheproducttobe55,andthetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplace,andsoon.Inotherwords,theyhavetobe56awareofallthefactorsthatcomprise(包含)thetotal“package”beingexchangedfortheaskedforamountofmoneysothattheymayevaluate(估计)agivenprice.,选项们,先将选项按词性划分:,名词:C.professionn.职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白F.transactionn.交易;事务;办理;会报,学报L.professionalsn.专业人员(professional)副词:A.fullyadv.充分地;完全地;彻底地H.partiallyadv.部分地;偏袒地,动词:B.dependvi.依赖,依靠;取决于;D.determinesvt.决定;判决;使下定决心vi.确定;决定;判决,终止J.composedv.组成;(composedof)K.exchangedv.交换(exchange的过去式)介词:M.includingprep.包含,包括,形容词:E.involvedadj.涉及到的;有关的;卷入的;复杂的G.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的I.clearadj.清楚的;清澈的;晴朗的;无罪的N.similaradj.相似的O.complicatedadj.难懂的,复杂的,Itissometimesdifficulttoexplainwhatpriceis,thoughitisoneofthefrequentlyusedtermsinpeoplesdailylife.Whatspricethen?Actually,it47Dhowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyareallocatedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisacomplexnetwork48Jofthepricesofallproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofavarietyofservices,includinglabor,49L,transportation,andpublic-utilityservices.Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,50Osystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemsto51Bmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.,Inasimpledefinition,priceisthemoneyvalueofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarket52F.However,foracompleteunderstanding,muchmorethantheamountofmoney53Emustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbe54Gwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththequalityoftheproducttobe55K,andthetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplace,andsoon.Inotherwords,theyhavetobe56Aawareofallthefactorsthatcomprisethetotal“package”beingexchangedfortheaskedforamountofmoneysothattheymayevaluateagivenprice.,Thanks,
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