英语句子的种类及练习课件.ppt

英语句子的种类,按句子的结构可分三种：,简单句(simplesentence),并列句(compoundsentence),复合句(complexsentence),1.简单句(simplesentence),只包含一个主谓结构Maryopenedthedoor.两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.,请说出下列句子类型。,1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywontletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.,S+Vi,S+V+O+C,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+PS+ViS+Vt+OS+Vt+IO+DOS+Vt+O+C,2.并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidntlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidntlikeit.,并列句,并列句,常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions,平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:,and,bothand,notonlybutalso,neithernor,but,however,while,yet,for,so,therefore,or,otherwise,eitheror,并列句的分类,1.TheteachersnameisSmith,andthestudentsnameisJohn.2.Hurryup,oryoullmissthetrain.,3.Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.4.Mysisteriswaitingforme,soImustbeoff.,1.Augustisthetimeoftheyearforharvesting,_everydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.2.Heisabasketballfan,_hiswifeisavolleyballfan.3.Honeyissweet,_thebeestings.4.Dontbelate,_thereisameeting.5.Hurryup,_youllbelate.6.Heworkshard_hisbrotherisalazybone.7.Heworks_hemightretire.,练习一：用连词填空,so,and,but,for,or,while,when,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismothersskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.,Hewastired,sohewenttobed.,Thechildhidbehindhismothersskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.,Hemadeapromise.Hedidntkeepit.,Hemadeapromise,buthedidntkeepit.,Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.,Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.,3.复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.,Bythetimehearrived,1wehadalreadyleft.2,请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。,从句,主句,在复合句中，根据从句所充当的成分的不同，可分为以下类型从句：主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句状语从句定语从句,名词性句,中学生英文写作中经常使用的从句有：宾语从句状语从句定语从句,指出下列各从句的类型：,Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why),请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句。,Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(when),IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.,Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.,请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。Illgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.(时间状语从句)Hedidntcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因状语从句)Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(结果状语从句)Wellgotothegreatwall.Itsfinetomorrow.(条件状语从句)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(让步状语从句),IllgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.Hedidntcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.Wellgotothegreatwallifitsfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.,有下划线的词叫从属连词(subordinatingconjunction),9种状语从句常见连词：1、时间（after,before,as,when,while,since,till,until,whenever,aslongas,assoonas;themoment,everytime,nexttime;nosoonerthan,hardlywhen）；2、地点（where,wherever）；3、方式（as,asif,asthough）；4、程度/比较（asas,morethan,）；,5、原因（because,since,as,nowthat,that）；6、结果（,sothat,sothat,suchthat）；7、目的（sothat,inorderthat,incase）；8、条件（if,unless）；9、让步（though,although,evenif,eventhough,so,whenever,wherever,whoever,whichever,however,nomatterhow,whether）,并列复合句即并列连词连接了带从句的并列句。,Englishiswidelyusedintheworld,butChinahasthelargestnumberofpeoplewhospeakChinese.,请用所学知识改正下列病句Myroommatewassleeping,wedidntwanttowakeherup.Iwenttobed.BecauseIwastired.,Myroommatewassleeping.Wedidntwanttowakeherup.Myroommatewassleeping,sowedidntwanttowakeherup.IwenttobedbecauseIwastired.,练习二、简单句、并列句和复合句,一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isntthere?4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.,简单句,复合句,简单句,简单句,5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isntit?9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.,并列句,复合句,并列句,复合句,简单句,简单句,8.Imsorrytohavetosaythis,_youforgottoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroomlastnight.A.andB.butC.soD.because10.Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,_othersenjoyswimming.A.orB.forC.whileD.so11.-Doyoufeellikegoingout_wouldyouratherhavedinnerathome?-Idliketogoout.A.orB.andC.butD.so,12.-Ithoughtyouhadanumbrella.-Ihad,_Ivelostit.A.sinceB.butC.becauseD.so13._downtheradio-thebabysasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn14.-Idontlikechicken_fish.-Idontlikechicken_Ilikefishverymuch.A.and,andB.and,butC.or,andD.or,but15.-Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?-Idliketo,_Imtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.but,16.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee_shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise17.Shesetoutsoonafterdark_homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived18.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while,二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：,Ihopeyouareverywell（）.Imfine,buttired（）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandImhelpingmyDadonthefarm（）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（）.Itdoesntoftenraininthesummerhere（）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（）.,复合句,简单句,并列句,简单句,并列句,简单句,并列复合句,简单句,复合句,简单句,简单句,简单句,简单句,简单句,简单句,MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（）.Itsgreat（）!Americanseatalotofmeattoomuchinmyopinion（）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（）.Idont,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（）.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（）?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（）.,简单句,复合句,简单句,简单句,简单句,简单句,简单句,简单句,简单句,简单句,简单句,简单句,简单句,