英语六级翻译试题集.ppt

CET-6Translation,一、倍数增减的表示法1)ForceN1_(比力N2大2.5倍).1)is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2（考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than）2)Thissubstance_(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).2)reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone（考点：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as）,3)Theearth_(是月球大小的49倍).is49timesthesizeofthemoon（考点：倍数+名词）4)Thelandlord_(想将租金提高三分之一).wantstoraisetherentbyathird（考点：动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数）5)They_(计划将投资增加一倍).plantodoubletheirinvestment（考点：double+名词）,二、时态1)Bequick,_(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).1)ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch（考点：将来完成时）2)Whenshegothome,_(孩子们已经睡着了).thechildrenhadfallenasleep（考点：过去完成时）3)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,_(我姐姐将在海边度假).mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside（考点：将来进行时）,4)I_(一上午都在修改我的简历).havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning（考点：现在完成进行时）5)Doyouoftengoonholiday?_(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday（考点：Ithasbeensincesb.didsth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）6)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001._(他参军已五年了).Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years（考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）,三、被动语态1)Theblackboardandchalk_(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）2)Thebook_(到今年年底就将已出版).willhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear（考点：被动语态的将来完成时）,3)Computermodels_(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).canbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork（考点：1.被动语态与情态动词联用;2.汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动,要译成英语的被动语态）4)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,_(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated（考点：同“3”的考点2）5)_(必须立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandystorms.Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）,四、情态动词1)Thephoneisringing,_(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).butthereisnoanswer.Shecantbeathome（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，cant表示“一定不”）2)Icantfindmysunglasses._(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday（考点：“情态动词can/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight._(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible（考点：同上）,4)Itsapity._(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony（考点：“情态动词should/oughtto+havedone”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）5)_(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.Ineednthaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty（考点：“情态动词neednt+have+done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”）,五、虚拟语气1)Iwish_(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).IhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung（考点：Iwish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）2)Ifonly_(他知道这病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable（考点：Ifonly引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是就好了”，用法与Iwish基本相同）3)Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?Idratherhe_(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).painteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations（考点：wouldrather后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）,4)Itshightimethat_(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).measuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams（考点：Its(about/high)time后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是的时候了”）5)Hughusuallytalks_(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).asthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly（考点：asif/asthough引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑）6)Weinsistthat_(让杰克立刻进医院).Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnow（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）,7)Itwasadvisedthat_(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）8)Hisproposalwasthat_(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).they(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）9)Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat_(取消期中考试).,themid-termexams(should)becanceled（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise(advice),agree(agreement),decide(decision),decree,demand,determine(determination),grant,indicate(indication),insist(insistence),order,prefer(preference),propose(proposal),request,require(requirement),resolve(resolution),stipulate(stipulation),suggest(suggestion),urge,vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow,arrange,ask,beg,concede,demonstrate,ensure,intend,move,pledge,pray等,10)Itisridiculousthat_(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).we(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining（考点：在Itis/was+形容词后的that从句中常用“sb.shoulddo”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,improper,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,willing等,11)Itisessentialthat_(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).everyone(should)bepreparedforemergency（考点：同上）12)_(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反）,13)Iwastohavemadeaspeech_(要不是有人把我的话打断了).ifIhadnotbeeninterrupted（考点：同上）14)Itdidntrainlastnight._(要是下了，地就会湿的).Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet（考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式）15)_(如果我一直住在纽约),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork（考点：同上）,16)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,_(他现在就不在人间了).hewouldbedeadnow（考点：同上）17)Butforhishelp,_(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice（考点：butfor经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）18)Iusedmycalculator;_(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion（考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）,19)WereIinyourplace,_(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were,had,should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）20)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,_(这项法案早就通过了).thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier（考点：同上）,21)Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,_(人类的继续存在就会有危险).thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy（考点：同上）22)Hewalkedlightly_(以免惊醒婴儿).lestheshouldawakenthebaby（考点：lest(以免)引导的从句通常用sb.shoulddo的形式表示虚拟）,六、不定式1)Itwasagreatachievement_(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).tocompletea24-storybuildingin10months（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）2)Itisnecessary_(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).forustohaveagoodnightssleepbeforethetest（考点：有时用“介词for+代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary,important,possible,impossible,allright,essential等）,3)Itisgenerous_(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).ofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea（考点：有时用“介词of+代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd,bold,brave,careful,careless,cowardly,cruel,foolish,generous,good,honest,kind,nice,polite,rude,selfish,silly,stupid,thoughtful,thoughtless,wicked,wise,wrong等）,4)Theteacherdecided_(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).nottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass（考点：1.用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）（能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford,agree,ask,attempt,beg,begin,bother,care,choose,claim,consent,decide,demand,desire,dislike,endeavor,expect,fail,fear,forget,happen,hate,help,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,pledge,prefer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,remember,resolve,start,threaten,undertake,venture,volunteer,vow,want,wish）,5)Mr.Greenwaswondering_(是否去看望在法国的儿子).whethertovisittheirsoninFrance（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,tell,understand,wonder等）6)Thegardener_(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).warnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon（考点：不定式作宾语补语）,7)We_(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).invitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart（考点：同上）（能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,challenge,command,compel,enable,determine,encourage,expect,feel,find,force,get,hate,have,hear,help,informinvite,let,like,make,mean,need,notice,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,see,send,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,urge,want,warn,watch,wish等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带to）,8)Hefeelsitchallenging_(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).tobethechairmanofstudentsunioninsolargeauniversity（考点：动词+it+形容词/名词+不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语）,9)Wehopetohavemoreopportunities_(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).toapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopractice（考点：不定式作定语）（不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability,ambition,anything,attempt,capability,chance,curiosity,desire,decision,determination,effort,failure,intention,need,nothing,opportunity,place,plan,promise,reason,right,something,tendency,time,way,wish等）,10)Thebadweather_(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).ruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair（考点：同上）11)Theenvironmentalistsareagainst_(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).thedecisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs（考点：同上）12)SallyRidewasthefirst_(探索外部空间的美国妇女).Americanwomantoexploretheouterspace（考点：由only,last,next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语）,13)Theyliftedarock_(结果砸了自己的脚).onlytodropitontheirownfeet（考点：不定式作结果状语）14)Hewassurprised_(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).tomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage（考点：不定式作原因状语）15)Iamsorry_(占用了您这么多时间).tohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime（考点：1.不定式作原因状语；2.不定式的完成时）,16)Ihappened_(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).tobestandinginthedoorwaywhenherushedin（考点：不定式的进行式）17)Shedoesntlike_(被当作客人).tobetreatedasaguest（考点：不定式的被动形式）18)Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youdbetter_(到校园书店买旧书).gotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks（考点：不带to的不定式）,19)Wedidnothing_(除了整天打桥牌).butplaybridgethewholeday（考点：同上）20)Weweremade_(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).towipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom（考点：当动词see,make,hear等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留to）,七、分词1)ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard_(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).1)“Happybirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian（考点：分词作宾语补语）（catch,discover,feel,find,get,have,hear,keep,leave,make,notice,see,watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语）2)Thecars_(停在消防通道的)willbeticketed.2)parkedinthefirelane（考点：分词作定语)3)Thewarwentonforyears,_(夺去了成千上万人的生命).3)killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople（考点：分词作结果状语）,4)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus_(将平均产量提高了15%).raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent（考点：同上）5)Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,_(想推导出它的运转原理).tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple（考点：分词作伴随状语）6)_(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook（考点：分词作原因状语）,7)_(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.Deeplymovedbytheboysdeeds（考点：同上）8)_(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend（考点：分词作方式状语）9)_(好久没有收到父母的来信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime（考点：1.分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式）,八、动名词1)_(每天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.Takingacoldbatheveryday（考点：动名词作主语）2)Theytriedtoavoid_(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).（考点：动名词作动词的宾语）（下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,dread,encourage,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,canthelp,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,propose,recall,recollect,resent,resist,risk,cantstand,stop,suggest）,3)Developingvarietiesisthekeyto_(使我们的产品进入国际市场).gettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket（考点：动名词作介词的宾语）4)Itisnouse_(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).cryingoverspilledmilk（考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：beworth,havedifficulty(in),itbenogood/use/worthwhile,therebenoneed/nopointin,how/whatabout,whatsthepointof,whatstheuseof）,5)Hedenied_(偷看了同桌的试卷).havingpeekedathisneighborstestpaper（考点：动名词的完成式）6)Wecongratulatedheron_(被提升为经理).beingpromotedtomanager（考点：动名词的被动式）,1)Successmeans_(非常努力地工作).workingveryhard.（考点：mean表示“意味着”）2)Johnmeant_(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).todrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown（考点：mean表示“打算”）（类似需要区别的动词还有forget,remember,regret,goon,stop等）3)Iheardhim_(在跟他的母亲谈话).talkingtohismother（考点：强调正在进行）,4)Iheardhim_(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).talktohismotherforanhour（考点：强调整个过程）5)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechild_(结果却摔断了自己的腿).onlytobreakhisownleg（考点：意料之外的结果）6)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,_(摔断了双腿).breakinghislegs（考点：意料之中的结果）,7)Hewashappy_(看到父母很健康).toseehisparentsingoodhealth（考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）8)_(看到父母安然无恙),heissuedasighofrelief.Seeinghisparentssafeandsound（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）9)_(跟随着它的脚印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.Followingitsfootprints（考点：现在分词强调主动）10)Thepop,_(后面跟着两个保镖),cametomeethisfans.followedbytwobodyguards（考点：过去分词强调被动）,九、非谓语动词用法区别,十、名词从句1)_(他们为什么离开家乡去云南)isstillasecret.2)_(最让我不解的)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.3)_(这么做是故意的)becameobvious.4)Itisnotclearyet_(谁应该为这件事负责).5)Itisnoneofyourbusiness_(玛丽与谁订婚).6)Dontputofftilltomorrow_(今天能做的事).7)Thisnovelisjust_(我一直在寻找的).8)Itisnotyetknown_(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).9)_(她是否喜欢那个礼物)isnotcleartome.10)Mymainproblemrightnowis_(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).11)Italldependson_(他们是否会支持我们).12)Youhaveyettoanswermyquestion_(我是否可以指望你的投票).13)Finally,theworkersgotananswer_(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).14)Obviously,therewaslittlecertainty_(主席会同意他的提议).,十一、定语从句1)Everydaymanytouristscometovisit_(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).2)Theoldladydied_(在她儿子到达的那天).3)Thisis_(我赞成这一改革的理由).4)LetABCbe_(一个三边不等长的三角形).5)Someoftheroadswereflooded,_(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).6)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,_(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).7)_(众所周知),waterisaliquid.,十二、状语从句1)_(不管我们谈论什么),Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.2)_(不管哪一方获胜),Ishallbesatisfied.3)_(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.4)Weclimbedhigh_(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).5)Theproblemsoverycomplicated_(花了我们两个周才解决).6)Youcangoout_(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).7)Irememberthewholething_(仿佛是昨天发生的).,十三、比较级最高级1)Doesshedance_(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?2)Thebuildingslook_(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).3)Thisis_(他画的最好的画之一).4)Thehigheryouclimb,_(空气就越稀薄).,十四、倒装句1)Scarcelyhadshefallenasleep_(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).2)NosoonerhadAnnearrived_(就生病了).3)Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor._(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).4)Onlythen_(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).5)Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourprice_(我们才能做成这笔买卖).,十五、强调句1)_(正是Jefferson写下了)theDeclarationofIndependence.2)_(作者是带着真挚的情感)praisesallthatisprogressive.3)_(正是因为水涨了)wecouldnotcrosstheriver.4)_(人们听见正是Jim这个无情的家伙)shoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.5)_(直到我告诉她)Mrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit,十、名词从句1)WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnan（考点：主语从句）2)Whatconfusedmemost（考点：同上）3)Thatthiswasdoneonpurpose（考点：同上）4)whoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter（考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语）5)whomMaryisengagedto（考点：同上）6)whatcanbedonetoday（考点：宾语从句）7)whatIhavebeenlookingfor（考点：表语从句）8)whether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision（考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句）9)Whethershelikesthepresent（考点：whether引导前置的主语从句）10)whetherIshouldaskforanotherloan（考点：whether引导表语从句）11)whethertheywillsupportus（考点：whether引导宾语从句）12)whetherIcancountonyourvote（考点：whether引导同位语从句）（9-12中的whether不可以替换为if）13)thattheGovernmentcoulddonothingtoraisetheirwages（考点：同位语从句）14)thatthechairmanwouldagreetothisproposal（考点：同上）,十一、定语从句1)thehousewhereLuXunwasborn（考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导）2)onthedaywhenhissonarrived（考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导）3)thereasonwhyIaminfavorofthisreform（考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导）4)atrianglewhosethreesidesareofunequallength（考点：whose引导的定语从句）5)whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult（考点：非限制性定语从句）6)mostofwhomwereEnglishmajors（考点：同上）7)Asisknowntoall（考点：as引导的定语从句）,十二、状语从句1)Whateverwetalkabout（考点：让步状语从句）2)Whicheversidewins（考点：同上）3)Howeverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethim（考点：同上）4)sothatwemightgetabetterview（考点：目的状语从句）5)thatittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveit（考点：结果状语从句）6)aslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11atnight（考点：条件状语从句）7)asifithappenedyesterday（考点：方式状语从句）,十三、比较级最高级1)asgracefullyashersister（考点：同级比较）2)faruglierinLondonthanhere（考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级）3)oneofthebestpicturesthathehaseverpainted（考点：最高级）4)thethinnertheairbecomes（考点：“越越”结构）,十四、倒装句1)whenaknockatthedoorawakenedher（考点：Hardlywhen结构）2)thanshefellill（考点：Nosoonerthan结构）3)Nordidthewifesayawordofwelcome.（考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不”）4)didthedoctorrealizethathispatientneededsurgery（考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装）5)canweconcludethebusiness（考点：同上）,十五、强调句1)ItwasJeffersonwhowrote（考点：强调主语）2)Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthor（考点：强调状语）3)Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthat（考点：强调状语从句）4)ItwasJim,theheartlessfellow,whowasheard（考点：强调主语）5)ItwasnotuntilItoldherthat（考点：强调状语从句）,