英语倒装句复习要点.ppt

英语倒装句复习要点,注意分清哪些情况要采用倒装：,down,up,in,out,away等表示位置移动的副词位于句首时；表示时间、地点的副词或介词短语位于句首时；not,never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,neither,nor等否定词位于句首时；,用作频率状语的副词often,always,every,otherday，以及程度副词so或表示“也”的so位于句首时；only位于句首修饰状语时；as位于句首引导让步状语从句时；虚拟条件句省略if时。,Outrushedthechildren.Look!Herecomethebus!OftendoIgotherewiththem.Sobusyisshethatshehasnotimetospare.WereIyou,Iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany.,Examples,注意几个容易出错的场合：,Notuntil位于句首引导状语从句，或only位于句首修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装，主句倒装。,Notuntilhewaseight,didhegotoschool.直到8岁他才去上学。Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletogethappilybacktowork.只有当战争结束，他才能高高兴兴回去工作。,Examples,以下情况的主谓都不倒装：表示时间、地点、方位的副词位于句首，其主语是人称代词时；so位于句首表示强调时；only位于句首不修饰状语或状语从句时。,Outherushed.Sheisverybeautifulandsosheis.OnlythiswaycanimproveyourEnglish.,Example,as位于句首引导让步状语从句时主谓不倒装，只须把表语提到as前，且作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。,Tiredashefelt,hekeptonworking.Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproblem.,Example,谓语是系动词；主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词，如go,lie,com,run等；句首是表示时间、地点、方向、方式的副词或介词短语，谓语是系动词或半系动词。,注意完全倒装句的特点：,Onwentheroldbrownjacket.Downcamethelongbrownwaves!BetweenBritainandIreland,intheIrishSea,liesthesmallIsleofMan.,Example,NOT是否定词，完全否定词和少部分不完全否定次放句首要完全倒装,instead作介词放句首完全倒装,1._playingsoldiers.A)InsidetheroomweretwoboysB)InsidetheroomtwoboysC)WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD)Insidetheroomwastwoboys2.Notonce_theirplan.A)didtheychangeB)theychangedC)changedtheyD)theydidchange3.Nowhere_asinmygarden.A)theflowersweresobeautifulB)weretheflowerssobeautifulC)sobeautifulweretheflowersD)sobeautifultheflowerswere,A,A,B,同2,nowhere是否定词,