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TEM4WritingSection,专四英语作文历年考题及类型,四级考试作文的主要类型,自由发挥型自由发挥型的题目,在提出一个话题之后,可能会提供一些大家对此话题的观点和看法,要求考生通过给定的材料,然后发挥自己的分析思维能力,提出并论证自己的观点。题目对考生的观点不做限定,只要不离开给出的话题即可。考生既可以从题目给出的观点中选一个作为自己的观点,也可以自己提出一个题目中没有的想法。MyideaofaUniversityArtFestivalTheBestWaytoStayHealthy,四级考试作文的主要类型,给定观点型给定观点型的题目,在提出一个话题之后,同时也给定了关于这个话题的一种观点,要求考生以这个给定的观点作为作文的论点进行论证.这种类型作文的关键是如何能够很好地论证给定的观点.TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMoodTravelBroadenstheMindTheBenefitsofVolunteering,四级考试作文的主要类型,对比选择型对比选择型的题目,在提出一个话题后,通常给出关于这个话题的两种观点,然后要求考生分析对比两个观点的优缺点,从两者中选出一种作为自己作文的论点,论证其正确性.SavingMoneyorUsingTomorrowsMoneyWillPhoneKillLetterWriting?IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?,结构,开头,开门见山,点明主题Thebestwaytostayhealthyistodevelopagoodqualityofpsychology.正反表态法Accordingtoarecentsurvey,anestimated67%ofcollegestudentsthinksavingmoneyisagoodhabit.(正方观点)Therestareconvincedthatspendingtomorrowsmoneyisbetter.(反方观点)AsfarasIamconcerned,savingmoneybestsuitsmeandrendersmethegreatestsecurityandsatisfaction.（自己的看法）,开头,背景法Themodernsocietyischaracterizedwithrapidpace,andpeopleinsuchasocietyhavetocopewithalotofpressuresfromeitherouterworldorinnerwill.（背景信息）Themostdifficult,butnecessarythingforthemistokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.（自己的看法）让步法Nowadays,youngpeoplechoosetophoneeachotherratherthanwriteletters.Someareworriedthatletterwritingwillbeuselessinthefuture.(反方观点)Evenso,Istillmaintainthatletterwritingwillneverbekilledbyphones,（自己的观点）despitethefactthatwehavealreadysteppedintotheinformationage.（对反方观点肯定的评价）,对中心思想展开有层次有秩序的论证说明。,不要分段，但一定要有鲜明的表达自己观点的句子，即文章主题句的分论点。分论点前要有表列举的signalwords,正文,SignalWords,1）first,second,third,last2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally3）thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast4）inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly5）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally6）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally7）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast8）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally9）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand10）foronething,foranother,全文的总结,总而言之Obviously,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat,Therefore,wecanfindthat,tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,提出建议Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.,结尾,注意事项,文章中要有表起承转合的transitionalwords,加法（串联）Therehasbeennoprogressinthenegotiationsbetweentheunionandtheemployers.Theunionisdeterminedtogetmorethantheemployershaveproposed.Equally,theemployershaveabsolutelynointentionofincreasingtheirfinaloffer.Thehouseistoosmall,andfurthermore,itstoofarfromthecity.again,also,and,andthen,besides,likewise,moreover,inaddition,whatsmore,inthesameway,文章中要有表起承转合的transitionalwords,转折（拐弯抹角）Helookedweak,butappearancesaresometimesdeceiving.Thepictureisnotvaluablestill,Ilikeit.Sheisdiligent,whereasheislazy.however,inspiteof,nevertheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,yet,文章中要有表起承转合的transitionalwords,推论A:Hesayshehastofinishtwopaperswithinthismonth.B:Inthatcase,heshouldntbespendingtoomuchtimewatchingTV.forthatreason,inotherwords,ifso,ifnot,thatimplies,therefore,短语优先原则,Icannotbearit.Icannotputupwithit.Iwantit.Iamlookingforwardtoit.Idontknowaboutthematter.Iamutterlyinthedarkaboutthematter,其他注意事项,语法拼写正确别去说自己说不清楚的东西不去写自己没有把握的东西字迹工整，清晰,
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