2018年大学英语b》最新复习资料

电大复习资料大学英语 B最新复习资料一、交际用语1. How are you, Bob?_ Ted. B. Im fine. Thank you.2. Thanks for you help._. A. My pleasure.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. C. call me Charles.4. Paul, _?Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. B. Whos talking over there.5. Hi, Tom, Hows everything with you?_, and how are you? B. Hm, not too bad.6. Thats a beautiful dress you have on!_.A. oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.7. Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?_.D. sorry, but my wife had a car accident.8. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?_.A. oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.9. Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?_.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now._. B. Oh, so early?11. Whos that speaking?This is Tom _.C. speaking.12. Im sorry. I lost the key._. A. Well, its OK.13. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?_.B. No, go ahead.14. _.C. What is your father?He teaches physics in a school.15. Excuse me, how much is the jacket.Its 499 Yuan. _. D Would you like to try it on?16. _B. How long have your parents been in Paris?Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.17. How often do you go dancing?_.C. Every other day.18. You know, I have three kids now._.B. Thats terrific!19. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?_.C. Thats great.20. Madam, do all the buses go downtown?_.D. sorry, Im new here.21. Could you help me with my physics, please?_.D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.22. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?_.C. Speaking, please.23. Could I borrow your car for a few days?_. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.24. Thank you for inviting me._. C. Thank you for coming.25. May I see your tickets, please?_. C. Sure.26. Hello, may I talk to the director now?_. A. sorry, he is busy at the moment.27. I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A._.B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course.28. What can I do for you?_.A. I want to a kilo of pears.29. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?_. B. Sorry, Im a stranger here.30. Oh, sorry to bother you._. A. Thats Okay.31. Please help yourself to the seafood._.D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.32. Can you go to the convert with us this evening?_. B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight.33. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest._. C. thank you.34. Must I take a Taxi?No, you _. You can take my car. D. dont have to 35. We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?A. Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.36. May I use your bike for a moment?_.B. By all means.37. How do you do? Glad to meet you._. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.38. Hi, is Mary there, please?_. A. Hold on. Ill get her. 39. Would you mind changing seats with me?C. no, I dont mind.40. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?_. A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind.41.How was your trip to London, Jane?电大复习资料_. A. oh, wonderful indeed.42. Hey, Tom, whats up?_ B. OH, not much.43. Do you mind my smoking here?_. B. Yes, I do.44. David injured his leg playing football yesterday.Really? _.C. How did that happen?45. - This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs._. B. Let me give you a hand.46. How are you feeling?Much better. _.A. Thanks for coming to see me.47. Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and wed like you to join us._ , Susan. Whats the occasion? What time do you want me to come?A. Id love to.48. Tomorrow is my birthday._.C. Many happy returns of the day!49. Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? Im preparing for tomorrows exam._.C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you.50. Are you getting a new flat this year?_ I cant afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.B. You must be joking.51. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?_ Im not using it right now. A. Sure, go ahead.52. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?_ oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.D.Mm, let me think.53. Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic._.C. Thanks for your compliments.54. Is it possible for you to work late tonight?_. D. I think so.55. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!_ This is not the end of the world. B. Cheer up. 56. Would you like another slice of Christmas Cake?_ I am full. B. No more, thanks.57. Susan is absent from todays writing class._. As far as I know, she has never missed a class.A. How come?58. If you like I can mail this letter for you?_.A. Thats very kind of you.59. Im terribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the carpet._. B. It doesnt matter.60. Doctor, I dont feel well._. C. Whats the matter?电大复习资料二、阅读理解第一篇The French Revolution broke out in 1789. 1. Whats this passage about?C. The French Revolution.2. Which did not happen in 1798?B. The national economy was devoloping rapidly.3. Where were the political prisoner kept?D. In Bastille.4. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?D. Ended.5. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?D. The king tried to control the national parliament.第二篇 In the United States, It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.1. What is the main idea of this passage?B, The role of time in social life over the world.2. What does it mean in the passage if you call some one during his or her sleeping hours?B. A matter of life or death.3. Which of the following time is proper if you want ot make an appointment with your friend?B. at 4:00 pm.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?D. Promptness is valued hightly in American life.5. From the passage we can safely infer that _.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world第三篇A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush- often under pressure. .1. Which of the following statements is wrong?D. Americans are impolite to their businees colleague.2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _.B. a first concern3. Americans evaluate a business colleague _.D by learning about their past performance.4. This passage mainly talks about _.A How Americans treasure their time5. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _C. appreciative.第四篇Sixteen-year old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.1. Marias story happened _.D. when she arrived at the airport2. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport.C. check peoples luggage.3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _. C. unhappy.14. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt_.D. sorry for the mans manner5. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _.A. she was young but behaved properly.第五篇 There are three kinds of goals:.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot_.B. If we complete the short-term goals2. New short-term goals are built upon _.D. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, _.C. we should build up confidence of success4. What is the main idea of this passage?C. Different kinds of goals in life5. Which of the foloowing statements is wrong according to the passage?C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.第六篇1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _.D. a mixture of love and hate2. The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain.D. bothe good and harm3. The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to _.A. Germany; America4. _ are more interested in having holidays in _.D. British people France5. What does the last sentence mean?C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.第七篇Community service is an important component of education here at our university.1. What is the purpose of the talk?B. To interest students in a new community program.电大复习资料2. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?C. To offer turtorials to elementary school students.3. What Does Professor Dodge do?A. He advises students to participate in certain program.4. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do?D. Talk to Professor Dodge.5. Whom do you think the speaker addresses?B. Students.第八篇When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, 1. Whick of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businessed?D. Renting home furnishings.2. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?_C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.3. What can you infer from the passage?_B. Renting furnishing is not popular in the couples home town.4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?B. A New Way of Getting Home furnishings.5. Young people liked renting home furniture in that _.D. They dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture.第九篇Paper is one of the most important product ever invented by man.1. Whats the meaning for the word “parchment”?B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.2. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?A. More jobs could be provided than before.3. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?A. Around 1400.4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year?_B. Sweden.5. What is the main idea of this short talk?C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.第十篇Law have been written to govern the use of American National Flag.1. How do Americans ensure proper for the national flag?A. By making law.2. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?B. It should be raised quickly by hand.3. How should the American National Flag be displayed at un unveiling ceremony?D.It should be carried high up in the air.4. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.5. What is Americans attitude toward their National Flag?B. Respect.第十一篇It has been reported that in colleges across the United States , .1. What is soap opera?C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.2. What can be the best title of the passage?C. Soap opera fans.3. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in “ according to the passage?D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.4. What can we learn from the passage?C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment.5. What message does the author want to convey to us?B. The peoples favourites to drama works change along with the times.第十二篇How men first learnt to invent words is unkown.1. The origin of language is _.D. a problem not yet solved.2. What is true about words?C. They are simply sounds.3. The real power of words lies in their _.D. representative function.4. By “association”, the author means _.B. a joining of ideas in the mind5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A. He is no more than a master of words.第十三篇Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in their offices or schools.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.2. With the same money needed for_, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.C. renting a small flat without a garden3 When the garden is in blossom, the one _ has been rewarded.B. having spent time working in the garden4. People who think happiness lines in the city life would feel that _ if they had to live outside London.A. their life was meaningless.5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _. C. escape from第十四篇By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon 电大复习资料courage.1. The passage mainly deals with _.C. heroes and icons2. Heroes and heroines are usually _?D. all of the above.3. Which of the following statements is wrong?D. Heroes and Heroines can only emerge in war times.4. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _.C. just before her death5. What is more likely to set an icons status?B. Tragic and early dealth.第十五篇Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.1. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?(Para,1)B. Peoples shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.2. According to the writer, self awareness is _.A. a good quality.3. When being praised , shy people feel that it is _. B. unreal4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.5. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people_.B. should understand themselves in the right way.第十六篇Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit1. In this passage the author mainly _.A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain2. _ are mainly built for young visitors.B. Youth Hotels3. If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britan, youd better stay in _. D. B&Bs4. If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay?C. Hostels5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?B. All pubs and inns offer bed and breakfast.第十七篇What makes a person a scientist?.1. What makes a scientist according to the passages?B.The way he uses his tools.2. “The scientist, however , goes one step further?” The author says this to show _.C. the difference between scientist and ordinary people3. A sound scientific theory should be one that _.A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times.4. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate_.C. that accuracy of mathematics.5. What is the main idea of the passage?D. exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.第十八篇A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect he .1. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _.A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man.2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _.B. she takes pride in what she can do herself3. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_”.D. serve customers in a restaurant4. The authors attitude towards manual labor is _A. positive5. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.电大复习资料三、完型填空第一篇There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman.1. B. whenever 2. B. used 3. C. in the least 4. C. each 5. D. elder6. B. as 7. A. joined 8. B. unpopular 9. D. changing 10. A. making第二篇Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.1. B.illustrating 2. C. distributing 3.C. wonders 4. D. which 5. A. effective 6. A. enable 7. C. tackle 8. A. in 9. D. overcoming 10. C. with whom第三篇One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother.1. D. the weather 2. D. the lights 3. C. Troubles 4. A. sure 5. B. miss6. B. pulled 7. C. failed 8. C. had passed by 9. A. now 10. B. save第四篇More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 1. C. which 2. B. made up 3. B. others 4. B. in 5.B. whoever6. D. asked 7. B. the more 8. C. another 9. D.worried 10. D. get rid of第五篇It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never.1. A. travel 2. D. but 3. A. on 4. B. order 5. C. for6. A. who 7.A. without 8. B. are 9. C. to 10. D. have第六篇Did you sleep well last night?.1. C. If 2. B. may 3. A. affected 4. B. make sure 5. C going to bed 6. D. had better not 7. A. listen to 8. B. or 9. C. so 10. D. less四、翻译1.Wang Lis father has taught English here since he granduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。2. Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。3. Thoough it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。4. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时撞到了墙上。5. Would you please help me with this heavy box?你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？6.Apples her like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。7. Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in class.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。8. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。9. You neednt go there anymore. He already knows about it .你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。10. As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。11. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area art to be explointed and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。12. In foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers.外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。13. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。14. The plan has been over fulfiled by now.目前，已经超额完成计划。15. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks etc.大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。16. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于磨擦而损耗了大量的能量。17. This place has plentiful materia resources.电大复习资料这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。18. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。19. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶体管的体积小，重量轻。20. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differnces in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。21.The more passions we have , the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。22. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。23. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。24. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicated yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言， 你必须全身心地投入。25. Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past.卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。26. In on other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。27.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时，电话突然响了。28. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子.29. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。30. All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。、完形填空Lovely FatherI have a busy father . He works in a big office . He has a big compan