2018电大《开放英语2》必备小抄(各大题分开汇集)

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第一部分交际用语(A. Right BWrong) 1 A、-Has Peter finished his work? -Yes. He finished a long time ago.2 B、-Do you like your job? -Im a nurse.3 A、-When did you first come to China? -10 years ago.4 A、-Can I help you? -Yes,please. Id like to reserve a room.5 A、- How do you like the film? - Its very good.I like it.6 B、- Can I smoke in the office? - No, you are not allowed to drink here.7 A、- They live in London, dont they? - Yes. Theyve been there for five years.8 B、- Who is the man Jane wants to marry? - Yes. Jane wants to get married.9 A、- Do you like coffee? -I prefer to have tea.10B、- Where did you go in China? -1 went there by train.11A、- You ordered some fish, didnt you? - Yes,I did.12A、- Shall we do something? - Lets go to see a film.13B、- What are you going to do this evening?-1 went there with some friends.14A、- What did you do yesterday?-I saw a film with my son.15A、- When did you first come to China? - 10 years ago.16、- Have you ever tried windsurfing? - Its very kind of you.17A、一 What does he look like 一 He is tall and thin.18B、- Hello. How was your trip to Shanghai? - Yes.1 went there by train.19A、- Could you help me to book the ticket? - No problem. When are you leaving?20A、- When did he go to America? - Two years ago.21A、- How often do you go swimming? - About twice a week.22B、- Shall we see a movie tonight? - See you later.23B、-Where did you go for your holiday? - Two years ago.24A、- What would you like to drink, madam?- Can I have a glass of white wine?25A、 - Are you ready to order? - Yes. Ill have a chicken salad please.26A、- How can I book a cheap hotel? - If l were you, Id phone a travel agent.27B、 - Have you seen todays newspaper? - Yes,I am.28A、- Whats your job? - Im a nurse.29 A、- Have you been to America? - Ive never been there but I hope to go there in the future.30A、- Hello. Is that Ivydale Guesthouse? - Yes, it is.Can I help you?31A、- Have you had a good day? - Yes, but Im very tired.32 B、 -Is there a bank near here? -Yes. I saw him this morning.第二部分词汇与结构1. The food wasnt good and we_B_finish it. Bdidnt 2. Hes worked here_ C _three years. Cfor3.I saw them_ A _towards the airport. A. driving 4. We didnt have enough staff_ B _ the job. B. for 5. Lets go to a restaurant, _ B _we? B. shall 6.I try to _ swimming at least once a week. C. go7. Ive asked Elaine _a list of participants. C. for8. After_in,they went to have some coffee. A. checking9. _the rain,he went on working in the garden. B.In spite of 10. If I_the lottery,Id travel around the world. A. won 11. I like the new restaurant, _ Polly. C. so does12. Customers find access to the web page slow,so Im getting it_ up. B. speeded 13. Its an interesting place. You wont be bored_it. A. with 14. Jack is going to buy a_coat. He thinks it looks cool. B.long leather 15 Xian is only a 5-hour journey_Beijing by the express train* C.from16.I_remember to send my mother some flowers. Its her birthday tomorrow. A. must 17. The new suitcase_you got yesterday is full already. B.which 18.1 haven got_to do this evening. Would you like to go to see a film? B.anything 19._it is in the center of the city,the hotel is not very expensive. AAlthough 20 Sally enjoys being with other people and likes parties. She is very_. Csociable22. My brother likes to_chess in his free time. Bplay23. The girl is deaf. She cant hear_. B.anything24. Its_ to learn how to play tennis. Beasy25. He stopped_TV when dinner was ready. A. watching 26. My sister told me _ his trip to Scotland. A.about 27. You ordered fish, _ B didnt you28.Mary is not interested_keeping accounts. A. in 29. These people are building a bridge _ the river. B. across30. She had her finger_ when she was preparing supper. C. cut31. He used to_ very hard when he was young. C. work32 _they landed, they went to the conference. C. After33. As a news reporter, James_many places in the world. B. has been to34. My uncle _ lives in America is visiting us next week. C. who35. I went to his house but couldnt get in. There was_there. A. no one 36、If you_the tickets,1 will do the packing. Cbook37. He_ e he was going to Japan next month. B.told38. This photo_be of Beijing. Theres the Great Wall. Bmust39.I have to go now.I have to pick_my son from school. A. up 40. Mr Hilton is not good at dancing. Neither_his childrem B、are6. She didnt say a word about the exam. Absolutely_ A. nothing7.Im really looking forward to_from you. Bhearing8. There is time_the changes. A. for 9.I love travelling. I_ most places in the world. A. have been to 10. The children, _we met in the morning, were very good at singing. B. who11. A concert will be held in the school hall_4 pm_Tuesday. C. at on12. She is not very good at_gardens. C. designing13. He_me he was leaving on Wednesday. B. told14.I am having the TV_tomorrow. A.repaired 15. A: I didnt have time for lunch today. B: I didnt _ C. either16. Is the supermarket_the right or left? A. on 17. Guilin is_the west of China. C. in18. A:Where does Mark get his hair cut? B:He cuts it _ B. himself19. Today is too busy. Lets discuss it_next week. Csome time21. Are you familiar the bus and subway lines in Beijing? A. with 22.Its a long way to get there. This is_we started so early. A. why23. Who is the_girl standing over there? B.tall, thin24.I cant sit here; this chair is very_. A. uncomfortable25. Mary would like to buy the handbag,_is very beautiful but also rather expensive. Bwhich6.1 was_my_to school when I saw the accident. A. on, way 7. - !That fire is dangerous. BStop8. As shethe newspaper, Granny_ asleep. Cwas readingfell9. My friend Mary said she - all over the world. A. had been to 10. Shes worried about her lack- experience in designing gardens. B. of11. He told me he _ going to the US on Wednesday., B. was12. The hotel is famous -its delicious food. C. for13. My home is far -the city centre. A. from 14. Im going to buy Mary a birthday gift. Do you have _ in mind? C. anything special15. My parents have - been to the Great Wall. A. never 16. The new web page can be _ blue_red. B. either, or17. Mother told Little Tom not _all the money. C. to spend18. The children are enjoying _t the party. B. themselves19. Dont_ him. He is writing a letter now. Bdisturb20. _it rains tomorrow, well stay at home. CIf21. _ is wrong with the car. It wont start. B.Something22. You_wear a uniform at school. You can wear anything you like. B.dont have to23. The man is_He is rude to others. Cimpolite6. He loved_ basketball when he was young. Bplaying7. Tom helped her mother_the cooking. Cwith8.I_ him my bike last weekend. A. lent9. He is a good friend of C. ours10.Is it difficult to learn to _Tai Chi? C. do11. Mary is bored _the same work. She wants to do something exciting. B. with12. Her article is_in her class. C. the best13. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with. me? B: Id _ stay at home. A.rather 14. This idea hit me when I_this morning. C. woke up16. Quick, call the doctor! I think I_my arm. A. have broken 17. He hadnt got enough money_he couldnt buy the jacket. B-so21. We built the house_.Nobody helped us. Bourselves22. Mr Smith told Mary_ to the office next Monday morning. Cto come24. If I_Peter,I him about the meeting. A. see, will tell 25. The boys got_very late this morning. They watched too much TV last night. Bup6. Shes the person_owns the restaurant. A. who 7. Hes not tall_to play basketball. A. enough 8. I missed the train, I arrived at work on time. B. Although9. The book was rather expensive, but I bought it C. anyway10. When I saw him, I_ him_some money. A. asked, for11. A: Which jumper do you like? B: The red -over there. A. one 12. A: Could I see the manager now?B: Im sorry you cant. He has_to Hong Kong. B. gone13. You didnt order the cheese, _B. did you 15. You have _ done a very good job. C. certainly16. Could you please tell us what kind of work_ you have got experience? A. in which 18. A car hit her when she was walking _ the road. A. across20. Get up! Mary. Tom has_called you three times this morning. B. already21. The school telephoned to tell me that my son had hurt _ playing football. C. himself25.If I_ you, Id sell that car as quickly as possible. A. were 8. The child was named_his grandfather. A. after 9. A: This skirt is_small for you. B: No. I think its big_. B. too, enough10. They are building a bridge_. the river. B. across12. He_ me he was leaving on Wednesday. B. told13. _it is raining, she decides not to work in the garden A.Because 16. When I was sitting in a traffic jam, the car_dowm B. broke17. We_ in a small village in the countryside. Now we all live in cities. Aused to live 18. She_answer my phone call yesterday. Bdidnt19.I_ a car if l won the lottery. Awould buy20. She_be over forty. She must be in her twenties. Acant 21. Table tennis is_popular sport in this country. Bthe most22.Jenny, _was a hardworking student, was killed in the traffic accident. A- who23.I didnt go_ in the summer.I stayed at home. Canywhere24. With his help, you will have_to worry about. Anothing25.I_table tennis quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year. Cplay句型转换:1. He stole the laptop (改为被动语态)The laptop was stolen (by him).2. Tim didnt go to work. He cleared up the flat (用 instead of将两句合成一句)Tim cleared up the flat instead of going to work.3.“I cant find my notebook, she said.(改为间接引语)She said she couldnt find her notebook.4. Although it rained,the visit was a success.(用 in spite of将两句连成一句)The visit was a success in spite of the rain /In spite of the rain,the visit was a success.5. They are going to look after the cat.(用 What针对划线部分改写句子)What are they going to look after?6. They smashed the window (改为被动语态)The window was smashed (by them).7. Jack is responsible for all the training (用 What针对划线部分提问)What is Jack responsible for?8. She sold the radio. The radio was in her bedroom.(用 that将两个句子连接起来)She sold the radio that was in her bedroom.9.“I heard a noise in my living room,”he said.(将句子改成间接引语)He said he heard a noise in his living room.10. Can you phone me later, Susan? said David (用 ask, to改为间接句子)David asked Susan to phone him later.11. Theyre worried about Jim (用 Whom针对划线部分提问)Whom are they worried about?12. He didnt run fast. He didnt catch the bus (用 enough-to将两句连成一句)He didnt run fast enough to catch the bus.13. It was a place. He wanted to go there (用 where将第二句改为定语从句)It was a place where he wanted to go.14. Hes gone to Shanghai. Hes negotiating a new contract.(用动词不定式将两句连成一句)Hes gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract.15. He disturbed the burglars.(将句子改为被动语态)The burglars were disturbed (by him).16.I cant keep accounts. She cant keep accounts.(用 neither改写句子)I cant keep accounts (and/,) neither can she.17. Susan collected the tickets this morning.(用 When针对划线部分提问)When did Susan collect the tickets?18. She forgot about the meeting yesterday.(用 What针对划线部分提问)What did she forget about yesterday?19. Im tall and thin. My brother is too.(用 so改写句子)Im tall and thin and so is my brother.20. It was very hot.I couldnt open the window.(用 but将两句连成一句)It was very hot but I couldnt open the window.21. His neighbour heard them. They damaged the flat.(用动词 ing形式将两个句子改 写成一句)His neighbour heard them damaging the flat.22. Tim didnt stay in the meeting. He left the office.(用 instead of将两句连成一句)Instead of staying in the meeting, he left the office.23. Have you got my bag? she asked.(将句子改成间接引语)She asked if I had got her bag.24. Hes gone to Shanghai. Hes negotiating a new contract.(用动词不定式将两句合成一句)Hes gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract.25. Mary didnt stay at home. She went to see Tim.(用 instead of将两个句子合成一句)Instead of staying at home, Mary went to see Tim.26. Where is the restaurant?(用 He asked将句子改写成间接特殊疑问句)He asked where the restaurant was.27. His neighbor heard them. They made a noise.(用动词 ing形式将两句改写成一句话)His neighbor heard them making a noise.28That cinema is very niceThe tickets are quite expensive(用 but将两句连成一句) That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive29 “Can you phone me later,Susan?”said David(用 ask,to 改写句子) David asked Susan to phone him later30Jack is responsible for all the trainin9(用 What针对 all the trainin9 What is Jack responsible for?翻译:1.I cant find the key.I must have left it in the car. 我找不到钥匙了。我肯定是把钥匙丢在车上了2. He pointed out that she needed a better violin. 他指出她需要一把更好点儿的提琴。3. They walked slowly along the roacL他们沿着那条路慢慢地走着4. She needs to return the book by next Friday. 她得在下周五之前把书还回去5. While she was waiting,her phone rang. 她正在等待的时候,电话铃(手机)晌了6.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊,会多开心啊。7. Do you take after your mother or father? 你像你的母亲还是父亲?8. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。9.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一10. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. 我周五得从房子里搬出来,因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。11. He got on well with his sister. 他和他的姐姐(妹妹)相处得很好。12. Im in a meeting until l. 00. 我开会开到一点钟。13. She would buy a large house if she won the lottery. 如果她中了彩票,就会买一座大房子。14. Ive got the same sense of humour as my mum. 我和我妈妈一样,有幽默感。15. He came across an old painting at his friends house. 他在朋友家偶然发现了一幅古(旧)画。16.I should have put the bag at home. 我本该把包放在家里的。17. He used to play basketball every Sunday. 他以前每个周日都打篮球。18. He studies in a umversity west of Beijing. 他在北京西郊的一所大学读书。19. When I finish travelling,I am going to get a job in a bank. 旅行结束后,我打算在银行找份工作做。20. I had the windows cleaned yesterday. 昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。21. Weve become good friends since last summer. .从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。22. Your neighbour says your flat was burgled this afternoon. 你的邻居说你的房子今天下午被盗了。23. I havent got a car, and nowhere to live. My family is putting me up at the moment. 我没有车,也没有地方住。现在跟家人住一起。24. It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel. 从宾馆到市中心需要花 45分钟时间。25. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在晚会上玩得很开心。26. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快,但是太长了。27. Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress. 桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。28. I came to London when I was 18. 我 18岁的时候来到伦敦。29. He came across an old violin at his friends house.他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。30She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday她借了那本书,后来星期一把书还了。31Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than l40 countries超过 140个国家的 2000多万人都踢足球。32He got on well with his classmates他和同学关系处得很好。33He used tO work very hard when he was youn9他年轻的时候工作非常努力。34My family is putting me up at the moment,but I am thinking of buying my own flat我现在跟家人住在一起,但是我正考虑买一套公寓自己住。35Polly(波莉)is worried about her lack of experience 波莉担心自己缺乏经验。36The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods饭店四周田野树林环绕。37The flat was in a bit of mess房间里有点乱。38Both of the boys are good at singing 两个男孩都擅长唱歌。阅读理解 1Dear Vicky,1、 I live in Aberdeen,in the north of Scotland. My family live in Cornwall,at the other end of the country. My parents are getting old now,and I really want to go and see them this Christmas. The problem is my boss. He only gives us 2 days holiday at Christmas lts 500 miles to go from Aberdeen to Cornwall and then 500 miles back again,and III be exhausted(筋疲 jj尽) when I get back.I want to ask for more time off,but I dont get on very wellwith my boss. A few months ago,he walked into the room and heard some of us saying rudethings about him. Since then the atmosphere(气氛) has been very difficult.Anxious in AberdeenDear Anxious in Aberdeen,Its obvious to me that you need to rebuild your relationship with your boss You have hurt his feelings,and now that you need something from him. You have realized what you have done. There is only one thing to do: its time you apologized. Im sure your boss will be relieved c宽慰的).If you explain why you need the time off,he will probably be more than happy to let you go. Good luck! Vicky31. The letter-writer wants to_at Christmas. C. visit his parents who 1ive quite far away32. The letter-writer will travel_ miles to go to and come back from Cornwall. B. 100033. The letter-writer doesnt get on well with his boss because .C. his boss heard the letter-writer and others say very bad things about him34. Vicky advises the letter-writer to _ . C. apologize to his boss for what he has done35. Vicky thinks the letter-writers boss will_after he hears the explanationA. be very happy to give the letter-writer a longer holiday 2、 Mary has just returned to the USA after studying in England for three years. Sbe decided to study at a British university rather than an American one because her mother is from England and she wanted to get to know her mothers family better. She studied English Literature at Goldsmiths College, which is in London. She lived with her grandmother while she was studying. The college was recommended by a friends brother who had studied in England for his MBA. Mary told her friends that she was going to return to Europe to work because she had enjoyed her time in England so much.31. Mary is now in_ Cthe USA 32. She studied at_university. B.a British33. Most probably, her grandmother_. Clived in London34. Her friends brother recommended her to_. B.study in the college35. Mary would return to Europe to_. A. work3、 Ivydale Guesthouse* Bath Tourist Association Approved Ron and Ann welcome you to Ivydale, where modern comforts and traditional hospitality meet.Conveniently located-a short walk from the city centre.Well-equipped-all rooms have an en suite bathroom, colour TV with satellite channels, tea/coffee-making facilities, mini bar and phone.oExcellent food-we offer full English and buffet breakfasts. Vegetarian food available on request.Peace and quiet-lvydale is situated in its own gardens9 0ffering the perfect atmosphere for business travellers and tourists.Please note that we operate a strict no-smoking policy.Mini-break deals available.For reservations or a brochure, please call (01225) 121235531. The owner of the guesthouse is/are_. ARon and Ann32. The guesthouse is_ the city centre. Bnear to33. Guests can_ Cmake tea in their room 34. The guesthouse is_ B.peaceful and quiet35. People can call (01225) 1212355 to_. A. book a room4、 Police officer: Good afternoon, sir.Tim: Oh, hello. Come in please, officer.Police officer: thank you, sir. When was this discovered?Tim: At about 2.30. My neighbour, Mr Timson, was disturbed by a noise. He came downstairs. He saw them leaving. Then he phoned me and later phoned you.Police officer: Can I talk to Mr Timson?Tim: Yes. Hes waiting upstairs now.Police officer: Thank you, and is there much damage?Well, the window at the back is smashed, this study door is damagedTim:and the lock over there on the front door is broken.Police officer: We think we know who did this, sir.Tim: Really? Thats quick.Police ofbcer: Well, it looks like the work of Larry Hipkin. Hes a local builders labourer.
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