物流专业英语3-transportation.ppt

1,UnitThreeTransportation,Keypoint:PART-TransportationFacility:Transportationismadeupoffixedcomponentsandmobileelements.PART-TheTransportationModes:Thefivetransportationmodesarerail,highway,water,pipeline,andair.PART-TransportationManagement:Theseveneconomicfactorsoftransportationandtransportdocumentation.,物流专业英语,2,Difficultpoints:,FixedcomponentsMobileelementsTransportationmodesTransportationmanagement,物流专业英语,Unit,3,Requirements:Bytheendofthislesson,youshouldbeabletohaveagoodcommandofSometransportationfacilitySeveraltransportationmodesarementionedFactorsoftransportationeconomiesMakeoutcharactersoffixedcomponentsandmobileelementsClearabouttheexcellenceandshortcomingofalltransportationmodes,Unit,物流专业英语,4,PartTransportationFacility,Abstract:Thiscontextnotesthattransportisresponsibleforasubstantialnumberofjobsinthenationaleconomies.Andexplainsthefeaturesoffixedandmobileelements.,物流专业英语,Unit,5,fixedcomponents,mobileelements,thenationaleconomies,trucks,barges,rail-wagons,ships,cargohandling,roads,rail-tracksandports,物流专业英语,Keywords,Unit,6,物流专业英语,Unit,Newwords,infrastructuren.基础,永久性基地substantialadj.多的，大量的,富裕的componentn.组成部分，组元，组件dramaticallyadv.戏剧性地；鲜明地；显著地decaden.十年；十年期mobileadj.机动;运动物体bargen.驳船;大型游艇;专用汽艇vt.用驳船运载alternativeadj.两者挑一，取舍，抉择,替换物，选择对象,7,物流专业英语,Unit,declinev.下倾，下降，偏斜;将近结束;使下倾;谢绝scalen.标度，刻度，尺度比率，比例尺，比例，缩尺individualadj.个人的独特的，个性的;个人，个体capacityn.容量，容积;能量;能力，智能;职位，资格featuren.面貌的一部;面貌，相貌;特征，特色;特写，特辑institutionaladj.惯例的，制度的;公共机构的provisionn.供应，供应品;预备，预防，措施,8,物流专业英语,Unit,longevityn.长寿，长命;长期供职，资历monopolyvt.垄断，独占，专利n.垄断商品;垄断权，专利权flexibilityn.机动性，灵活性stimulatevt.刺激，激发;起刺激作用tendencyn.趋势，趋向;脾性，癖好;旨趣，意向dictumn.宣言，声明;名言，格言;法官的意见long-livedn.永久性的,9,Notesofthepassage:,Para1Transportisresponsibleforasubstantialnumberofjobsinthenationaleconomies.在国民经济中交通运输业提供了大量的就业机会。beresponsiblefor对负责Para2inthesensethat在方面,物流专业英语,Unit,10,Para3Thisdoesnotonlyrelatetothecargohandlingtechniques,butalsototheequipmentitself.这（交通工具的寿命短）不仅与装卸工艺并且与交通工具本身有关。Para4becomparedto与相比Para6Thestructureofthemobilepartofthesupplysideofthetransportindustryischaracterizedbymanysuppliersworkingonabasisoffreecompetition.在自由竞争的基础上，交通运输业的供给结构的特征是由很多参与的供给者表现出来的。,物流专业英语,Unit,11,Questions:,物流专业英语,Unit,1、Whatdoestransportationfacilityinclude?2、Whydoesthepublicsectorplayanimportantroleintransport?3、Whatarethemobilecomponentsinvolvedintheproductionoftransport?,12,PartTheTransportationModes,Abstract:Thetextintroducesseveraltransportationmodesanddiscusstheirrespectiveadvantageandshortcoming.,物流专业英语,Unit,13,Keywords:mileage；trafficvolume；revenue；thenatureoftrafficcomposition；theenclosedtri-levelautomobilecar；cushionedappliancecars；unittrains；articulatedcars；anddouble-stackcontainers；deep-watervessels,物流专业英语,Unit,14,物流专业英语,Newwords,mileagen.里程revenuen.收益right-of-wayn.（道路）用地，（筑）路权switchingyardsn调车场,编组站chassisn.底盘tolln.通行费trailern.拖车，挂车labor-intensiveadj.劳动力密集的,Unit,15,物流专业英语,enhancementn.增加，增强supplementaladj.补充的，增补的，辅助的slurryn.泥桨suspensionn.悬液scarceadj.缺乏的，不足的prohibitiveadj.起阻止作用的，抑制的mouen.撅嘴，怪相acceleratev.加速，加快，促进,Unit,16,SentenceExplanations,Para1intermsof.以述语（来表示）Para2Thecapabilitytoefficientlytransportlargetonnageoverlongdistancesisthemainreasonrailroadscontinuetohandlesignificantinter-citytonnageandrevenue.有效的长距离大吨位运输的能力是铁路继续承担大量的城际间运输的主要原因。,物流专业英语,Unit,17,Para4Toasignificantdegreetherapidgrowthofthemotorcarrierindustryresultsfromdoor-to-dooroperatingflexibilityandspeedofinter-citymovement.公路运输业的迅速发展在很大程度上是由于公路的“门到门”运输的灵活性及城际间的运输速度（的提高）。Para5Thevariablecostpermileformotorcarriersishighbecauseaseparatepowerunitanddriverarerequiredforeachtrailerorcombinationoftandemtrailers.公路运输的每哩可变成本高是由于一辆挂车或两辆挂车就需要单独的拖车和驾驶员。,物流专业英语,Unit,18,Para6Althoughacceleratinglaborratesinfluenceallmodesoftransport,motorcarriersaremorelabor-intensive,whichcauseshigherwagestobeamajorconcern.动成本（的原因）。虽然提高劳动力成本对所有的运输方式都有影响，而公路运输的劳动力更加密集，这是引起关注劳Para7Incontrast,diesel-towedbarges,whichgenerallyoperateonriversandcanals,haveconsiderablymoreflexibility.相反，在内河或运河中运行的柴油机驳船有的更大灵活性。,物流专业英语,Unit,19,Para8Themaindisadvantagesofwatertransportarethelimitedrangeofoperationandspeed.水路运输的最大缺点是运输范围和速度受到限制，（即灵活性差，速度慢）。Para11Coalslurrylinesrequiremassivequantitiesofwater,whichisasignificantconcernofenvironmentalists,particularlyinselectedareaswherewaterisscarceandlargecoalreservesarelocated.煤浆管道运输需要大量的水，这是环境保护者极其关心的，尤其是在水资源短缺和煤的储量丰富的地方。,物流专业英语,Unit,20,Questions:,1、Howmanytransportationmodesarethere?Whatarethey?2、Whyrailnetworkhashighfixedcosts?3、Whatisthemainadvantageofwatertransport?4、Whatistheadvantageofpipeline?5、Whycanthepotentialopportunityofairtransportnotbecomearealitynow?,物流专业英语,Unit,21,物流专业英语,Unit,6、Whyissupplementalhaulusuallyrequiredutilizingwatertransport?7、Whydoeshighwaytransportationhaveexpended?8、Whatarethecharacteristicsofmotorcarriers?,22,PARTTransportationManagement,Abstract:Thistextdiscusstheeconomicfactorsoftransportationandtransportdocumentationintransportationmanagement.,物流专业英语,Unit,23,Keywords:transporteconomic；freightbills；billsoflading；shippingmanifests；order-notified；EDI(Electronicdatainterchange),物流专业英语,Unit,24,Newwords,物流专业英语,Unit,densityn.密度stowabilityn.易装性liabilityn.责任，义务incorporatev.结合；合并perhundredweight(CET)n.英担（英国为一百二十磅，美国为一百磅）rectangularadj.矩形的，成直角的assessv.收费ladev.装（船），装载（货物）,25,物流专业英语,Unit,freightn.货物，运费，货运manifestn.（飞机、船的）货物清单claimv.索取，索赔bonafideadj.（拉）真正的recipientn.接受者designatev.指明，指定titlen.所有权，权利，资格substandardadj.低于法定标准的,26,物流专业英语,Unit,order-notifiedadj.预先通知的collectv.货到后付款automatev.使自动consigneen.收货人simultaneouslyadv.同时发生地EDI（Electronicdatainterchange）n.电子数据交换,27,SentenceExplanations,Para4Asaresult,theseproductsareassessedlowertransportcostsperunitofweight.其结果是这些货物的单位重量运输费用更低。Para7Atransportlanereferstomovementsbetweenoriginanddestinationpoints.运输通道是指起点到终点之间的移动。,物流专业英语,Unit,28,Para5Itispossibletohaveproductswiththesamedensitythatstowverydifferently.货物堆装差异很大但其比重相同是可能的。Para9Incaseofloss,damage,ordelay,thebillofladingisthebasisfordamageclaims.在发生短缺、破损或延误时，装货清单是索赔的基本（根据）。Para13Exportratesmayreducetotalcostifappliedtodomesticoriginordestinationline-haultransport.如果采用国内的出发地或目的地长途运输，出口率可以使总费用下降。,物流专业英语,Unit,29,Questions:,1、Howmanyfactorsoftransportationeconomiesarethere?2、Whatdoes“transportationratetable”mean?3、Whichisthefactorthatisamajorinfluenceontransportationcost?4、Whatdoes“oddsizesandshapes”referto?5、Whyisitbesttoarrange“balanced”moves?,物流专业英语,Unit,30,6、Whatarethethreeprimarytypesoftransportationdocument?7、Whatdoesbillofladingindicate?8、Whyisitimportanttounderstandthetermsandconditionsofbilloflading?,物流专业英语,Unit,