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Language,Adjective形容词,er,LiuXiangis_.YiJianlianis_LiuXiang.YaoMingis_ofthethree.,tall,tallerthan,thetallest,注意：最高级后面可用in,of,among等短语来说明比较范围。,周迅,刘亦菲,ZhouXunhaslonghair.,FanBingbingshairislongerthanZhouXus.,LiuYifeishairisthelongestofall.,范冰冰,LiYongisfunny.,PanChangjiangisthefunniest.,SunNanisfunnierthanLiYong.,500RMB,Thebikeisexpensive.,50,000RMB,Theredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.,250,000RMB,Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.,Thecomparativeofadjectives,对两者进行比较时用到形容词的比较级，常用“比较级+than”结构。例如：,YaoMingistallerthanLiuxiang.,三者或三者以上进行比较，则用形容词的做高级。常用of,in或among等表示相比范围，形容词最高级前要加the,例如：,Heisthetallestboyinourclass.,America,Russia,Americaisvery_.Chinais_America.Russiais_ofall.,large,largerthan,thelargest,jade,diamond,1,000dollars,500dollars,10,000dollars,Thejadeisvery_.Thecomputeris_thejade.Thediamondis_amongthem.,expensive.,moreexpensivethan,themostexpensive,Groupdiscussion,E.g.-Whichisbigger,earthorthemoon?-Earthisbigger.,对下面所给出的词组进行比较练习：,A:antandelephant(heavier),B:trainandplane(faster),C:HuangHeandChangJiang(longer),D：goldanddiamond(moreexpensive),Thecomparativeofadjectives,当两者进行比较时，我们常见的句型：A+谓语+形容词比较级+than+B.E.g.书比电脑便宜。（cheaper）abookischeaperthanacomputer.在具体的语境中，还可在形容词前加入：alot,much,far,alittle,even,abit等修饰。E.g.约翰比他兄弟要强壮得多。（stronger）Johnismuchstrongerthanhisbrother.,LiuXiangistall.,YaoMingistallerthanLiuXiang.,姚明,刘翔,周迅,ZhouXunhaslonghair.,FanBingbingshairislongerthanZhouXus.,范冰冰,LiYongisfunny.,PanChangjiangisfunnierthanLiYong.,50,000RMB,Theredcarisexpensive.,250,000RMB,Thegreencarismoreexpensivethantheredcar.,Playingagame,Compareyourselvesinyourgroups(age,height,weight,hairlength,etc)ortheirbelongings(book,watch,pen,schoolbag,etc)E.g.kensays,“IamfatterthanJim.”Jimsays,“IammuchtallerthanJack.”Jacksays,“myschoolbagisalittleheavierthanLilys.”Lilysays,规则变化,形容词比较级和最高级的构成,形容词比较级和最高级的构成,形容词比较级和最高级的构成,CThecomparativeandsuperlativeofgood,badandfar,注：,older一般指年龄大小,Myfatherisolderthanmymother.,elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语),Myelderbrotherisadriver.,farther指距离更远,IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.,further指抽像的,furtherreading,1.nice-_-_2.thin-_-_3.early-_-_4.hot-_-_5.happy-_-_6.easy-_-_7.difficult-_-_8.beautiful-_-_9.popular-_-_10.careful-_-_11.good/well-_-_12.bad/ill-_-_13.many/much-_-_14.little-_-_15.far-_-_,默出下列形容词的比较级与最高级,nicernicest,thinnerthinnest,earlierearliest,hotterhottest,happierhappiest,easiereasiest,moredifficultmostdifficult,morebeautifulmostbeautiful,morepopularmostpopular,morecarefulmostcareful,betterbest,worseworst,moremost,farther/furtherfarthest/furthest,lessleast,形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanEg:TomistallerthanJohn.2、Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?Eg:Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(的多)、alot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、abit(一点儿)Eg:Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday.,6、The+比较级，the+比较级“越，就越”Eg：Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖,5、比较级+and+比较级，“越来越”Eg：Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热。,4、isthe+比较级+ofthetwo.Eg：Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的.,Completethesentenceswiththecamparativeformsofthegivenadjectivesinthebox.Addthanifnecessary.,1.Avais18.Hersisteris21.Avais_hersister.2.Levruns1milein7minutes.Dorisneeds8minutes.Dorisis_.3.Annikahasalotoffriends.Herbrotherhasonlyone.Annikais_.4.Johnpays$50forhisshoes.Hisbrotherspays$100forhis.Johnsbrothersbuys_shoes.,youngerthan,slower,morepopular,moreexpensive,LiuXiangistallerthanZhouJielun.,ZhouJielunistall.,YaoMingisthetallestofthem.,姚明,刘翔,周杰伦,周迅,刘亦菲,ZhouXunhaslonghair.,FanBingbingshairislongerthanZhouXus.,LiuYifeishairisthelongestofall.,范冰冰,LiYongisfunny.,PanChangjiangisthefunniest.,SunNanisfunnierthanLiYong.,500RMB,Thebikeisexpensive.,50,000RMB,Theredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.,250,000RMB,Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.,Whichisthebiggest?,Whichisthebiggestanimalsamongthethree?,Elephantisthebiggest.,Whichisthetallest?,YaoMingisthetallestamongthethree,Groupwork,Whoisthetallestoneinyourgroup?,Thisisthesmallestmodel._2.Thisisthe4mostexpensivemodel._3.Thisistheoldestmodel._4.Thisisthelightestmodel._,b,a,c,b,B1,B1,Example:(big)Earth,themoonorthesun?S1:Whichisthebiggest,Earth,themoonorthesun?S2:Thesunisthebiggest.,B3,1.(small)abee,abutterflyoramosquito?2.(large)theAtlantic,thePacificortheIndianOcean?3.(valuable)iron,silverorgold?4.(hot)theNorthPole,theSouthPoleortheGobiDesert?5.(heavy)abear,awhaleoranelephant?6.(senior)apoliceman,aninspectororachiefinspector?7.(fast)arocket,aplaneoratrain?,Quiz,Whichisthebiggest,Earth,themoonorthesun?Whichisthebiggest,china,AmericaorJapan?Whichisthelongest,Changjiang,HuangheorPearriver?Whichisthemostexpensive,ruby,emeraldordiamond?,Thefamily,Myfatheristhefattestinmyfamily.Mymotheristhemostcareful.Iamthethinnestinmyfamily.,Myfamily,Writeshortpassages.Readingroupsandthentelltheclass.Useasmanydifferentadjectivesaspossible.(old,tall,fat,thin,strong,careful,careless,funny,etc.),Revision,规则变化,形容词比较级和最高级的构成,形容词比较级和最高级的构成,形容词比较级和最高级的构成,CThecomparativeandsuperlativeofgood,badandfar,形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanEg:TomistallerthanJohn.2、Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?Eg:Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(的多)、alot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、abit(一点儿)Eg:Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday.4、isthe+比较级+ofthetwo.Eg：Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的.,6、The+比较级，the+比较级“越，就越”Eg：Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖,5、比较级+and+比较级，“越来越”Eg：Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热。,形容词原级的用法,1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级Itisquiteeasyforustodoitwell.2、tooto;sothat;asas中间用原级WeshouldspeakEnglishaspossibleaswecan.3、notas/so+原级+as不及Sheisnotsohardworkingashereldersister.,1、the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily2、oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/ofShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina3、the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina,形容词最高级的用法,形容词最高级的用法,4、Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?5、Thisisthe+最高级+名词(that)Ihaveeverseen/listened.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.,Exercise,Writedownthesuperlativeofthefollowingadjectives.SmallcheapthingoodcleverDependentbeautifulfarbadHappyeasyinterestingQuitevaluablecareful,1.Yourroomisvery_.Itsmuch_thanmine.Its_ofall.（big）2.Thiscoatistoo_.（expensive）Idonthaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Icanbuya_（cheap）onethanit.Sorry,thisoneis_（cheap）oneinthestore.3.Whichis_(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?,用所给词的正确形式填空,1.Sheistwoyear_thanme.Shesthe_girlinourclass.(young)2.Billis_thanTom.Hesthe_ofthethreechildren.(old)3.Johnisthe_boyintheclass.(clever)4.Cairoisthe_cityinEgypt.(big)5.Herbicycleis_thanmine.(good)6.Mycoldis_todaythanitwasyesterday.(bad)7.Tokyois_fromBeijingthanfromShanghai.(far)8.Thisquestionis_thantheotherone.(simple)9.Thisstreetis_thanBeijingRoad.Itsactuallythe_streetinthewholecity.(narrow)10.Itis_inHongKongthaninKunming.(hot),younger,youngest,older,oldest,cleverest,biggest,better,worse,farther,simpler,narrower,narrowest,hotter,把下面句子译为汉语：Thetownhasmorethan7,000people.Theyspendmoreandmoremoneyonfood.Shelookednomorethansixteen.Isawatinyman,lessthansixincheshigh.Ifoundmyselflessandlessinterestedinchemistry.Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcosttoheat.,房间越小，所花费的取暖费越少。,他们花费在食物上的钱越来越多。,这个城镇的人数有7，000多人。,我看见一个小个子男人，他的身高不到六英尺。,我发现我对化学越来越没有兴趣了。,这个城镇的人数有7，000多人。,1.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest,2.AmymakesfewermistakesthanFrank.Shedoesherhomework_.A.morecarefullyB.morecarelesslyC.morecarefulD.morecareless,4.-Whichdoyoulike_?-Ipreferthisone.A.wellB.bestC.goodD.better,3.-Whogetsup_,yourfatheroryourmother?-Mymother.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest,5.Thebusierheis,the_hefeels.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.morehappy,7.Sorry,ItookyourMP3bymistake.Illbe_carefulnexttime.A.mostB.moreC.much,6.Thepopulationintheworldislargerandlarger.Idontthinkfoodwillbe_.A.lessexpensiveB.muchexpensiveC.moreexpensiveD.alittlebitexpensive,8Ivanwouldliketohave_car.Hehatesrepairinghiscarsooften.A.goodB.betterC.abetterD.best,10.Allenspent_timeandmade_sentencesthanTony.A.fewer;moreB.less;moreC.much;manyD.more;many,9.-Howareyoutoday,Francis?-Much_,butmydoctorsaysIllstillhavetorestforanotherfewdays.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best,11.Ofalltheballgames,Ilikebaseball_.Itsreallymyfavourite.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best,
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