2019-2020年高考新课标2英语试题及答案.doc

2019-2020年高考新课标2英语试题及答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1答第卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1-Im sorry I made a mistake!- .Nobody is perfectATake your timeBYoure rightCWhatever you sayDTake it easy2Would you like to with us to the film tonight?Ae alongBe offCe acrossDe through3I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with herAbut BandCso Dor4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be stayingAwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich5I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.Acaught Bto have caught Cto catch Dhaving caught6Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his ownAcan Bmust Cwould Dneed7We very early so we packed the night beforeAleave Bhad left Cwere leaving Dhave left8The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for itApaid Bcost Cbought Dspent9. It may not be a great suggestion . But before is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one10It was only after he had read the papers MrGross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to pleteAwhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhat11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematicsAagainst Bbefore Cbeyond Dwithout12Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospitalAcan be the patients Bcan the patients be treatedCthe patients can be treated Dtreated can be the patients13Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugarAa;a Bthe; the C不填；the Da;不填14Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do Aothers Beither Canother Dboth15Are you sure you wont e for a drink with us? ,if you insist .ANot at all BIt depends CAll right then DI dont care第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New YorkerHe is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 For those people, he is Gloves GreenbergHow did he get that 18 ?He looks like any otner businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）But hes 19 _His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,MrGreenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 21 the streetHe looks around at 22 He stops when he 23 someone with no glovesHe gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 On winter days,MrGreenberg 26 glovesDuring the rest of the year,he 27 glovesPeople who have heard about him 28 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment MrGreenberg 29 doing this 21 years agoNow, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behaviorBut people who dont know him are sometimes 31 himThey dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 It runs in the 33 Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happierMichael Greenberg feels the 34 A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter16Aknow aboutBlearn fromCcheer forDlook after17AoldBbusyCkindDpoor18AiobBnameCchanceDmessage19AcalmBdifferentCcrazyDcurious20AactBsoundCfeelDdress21Across overBdrive alongChurry downDkeep off22AcarsBpeopleCstreet numbersDtraffic lights23AhelpsB choosesCgreets Dsees24Aholds upBhangs outCmoves onDturns around25AhandsBearsCfaces Deyes26Asearches for Bstores up Cgives away Dputs on27AborrowsBsells CreturnsDbuys28Acall Bsend ClendDshow29Adelayed Bremembered Cbegan Denjoyed30Aunderstand BdislikeCstudyDexcuse31Asorry forBsatisfied withCproud ofDsurprised by32AsmartBrichCspecialDhappy33AcityBfamilyCneighborhoodDpany34AhonorBpainCsameDcold35AsmallBusefulCdelightfulD. forting第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D）中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Doctor are known to be terrible pilotsThey dont listen because they already know it allI was lucky: became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical schoolI didnt realize then, but being a pilot makes me a better surgeonI loved flyingAs I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weatherI learned about crew resource management （机组资源管理）, or CRM, a new idea to make flying saferIt means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions I first read about CRM in 1980Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weatherThe controller had us turn too late to get our landing readyThe attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear （起落架） downHe was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak upBut I had to: Our lives were in dangerI put aside my uneasiness and said, We need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever sinceCRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak upIt further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions againSo when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from othersSometimes theyre not willing to speak upBut I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”36What dose the author say about doctors in general? AThey like flying by themselvesBThey are unwilling to take adviceCThey pretend to be good pilotsDThey are quick learners of CRM37The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_ Ahe saved the plane by speaking upBhe was in charge of a flying taskChis boss landed the plane too lateDhis boss operated on a patient38In the last paragraph”landing gear up” probably means _Afollowing flying requirementsBoverreacting to different opinionsClistening to what fellow doctors sayDmaking a mistake that may cost lives39Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ACRM:A New Way to Make Flying SafeBFlying Makes Me a Better DoctorCThe Making of a Good PilotDA Pilot-Tumed DoctorBIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in EdinburghThe idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World WarIt quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festivalEight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for yearsSoon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of EdinburghToday the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lastsAnd yetas early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too bigA paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itselfIn 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countriesMore than 1,25 million tickets were sold40What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning? ATo bring Europe together againBTo honor heroes of World War CTo introduce young theatre groupsDTo attract great artists from Europe41Why did some uninvited theatre groups e to Edinburgh in 1947?AThey owned a public house thereBThey came to take up a challengeCThey thought they were also famousDThey wanted to take part in the festival42Who joined the Fringe after it appeared?APopular writers.BUniversity studentsCArtists from around the worldDPerformers of music and dance43We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival Ahas bee a non-official eventBhas gone beyond an art festivalCgives shows all year roundDkeeps growing rapidly CGiven that many peoples moods （情绪）are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicineLooking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility （CRF） has over 100 varieties of chocolatesits founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents er store with one handalmost always in the jar of sweetsIf the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and SonyThat idea surely results in the imagination at work when it es to making different flavored（味道）chocolatesThe CRFs produce is greenmade within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popularThe Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean （豆）cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to tasteAnd for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others44What is good about chocolate?AIt serves as a suitable giftBIt works as an effective medicineCIt helps improve the state of mindDIt strengthens business relations45Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?AHe knows the importance of researchBHe learns form shops of similar typesCHe has the support of many big namesDHe has a lot of marketing experience46Which line of the CRF produce sells best?AThe Connoisseur SeriesBThe Exotic SeriesCThe Alcohol SeriesDThe Sichuan Series47The words chocolate snobs in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who .Aare particular about chocolateBknow little about cocoa beansClook down upon othersDlike to try new flavors D Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No1Offer to be your mothers health friendPromise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-upMost mothers always say no need, another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visitThe best part ? This one is freeGift No2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical informationPut them all in one placeBe sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes themHaving all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, DrMarie Savard saidGift No3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditionsBuy your mother cotton sheets and fortable pillows to encourage better sleep, Savard saidWe know that good sleep is very important to our healthGift No4Some gift panies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity （慈善机构） Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are green - and then choose a meaningful charity from a listWhen your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity48What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?ATake notesBBe with herCBuy medicineDGive her gifts49Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?AIn Gift No1 BIn Gift No2CIn Gift No3 DIn Gift No450Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to .Aenjoy good sleep Bbe well-organizedCbet extra support Dgive others help第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach 51 ，so get helpSince there are about a billion panies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for youFocus on positivesAny training you do to bee more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do wellNothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do 53 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about 54 As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speakingYour audience can be your friendsYou are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits 55 Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre notAYou arent like anybody elseBYou already do lots of things wellCTurn your back on too many rulesDCheck the rules about dos and dontsEWhatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepGSo trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in BritainIt is said to have started in the early 1800sHave tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at nightThis custom soon bees another meal of dayInteresting, it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器） industryTea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithout handlesWhen tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habitsThis made for the grow in the porcelain industry第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）2象征意义3价格注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好。