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2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（6）及答案第一部分 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Which is _51_ (good) , writing or typing? These days, many college students have given up _52_(take) class notes by hand. Instead , they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can write more notes. But a new research has _53_(show) that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory.In this research, students were asked to listen_54_ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The _55_(other) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in _56_(remember) the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual(需要理解的)questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow,_57_ it gives the students more time to think about the questions they dont understand. They are able _58_(write) down the main points. “This leads to a deeper understanding,” says the scientists However, the students typing notes on a laptop_59_(usual) just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type _60_ really thinking about what they are typing. “ This usually leads to mindless transcription(抄录).”say the scientists. So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand!语法填空51. better 52. taking 53. shown 54. to 55. others 56. remembering 57. but 58. to write 59.usually 60. without第二部分 A、短文首字母填空 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所确单词，使短文意思完整。When you laugh, you will o_（81） your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that? Its b_（82） your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth three t_ （83） a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush teeth after l _（84） or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at l_ （85）3 minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush every three m_(86). Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon youll be u _(87) to doing it. The floss gets rid of food thats hidden between your teeth. Brushing and flossing k_(88) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat m_(89) fruits and vegetables and drink water i_(90) of drinks.【参考答案】81、open 82、because 83、times 84、lunch 85、least86、months 87、used 88、keep 89、many 90、insteadB、短文首字母填空。(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these “woods”.Elephants, tigers and many o_1_ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and r_2_ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep t_3_ warm in winter, to cook their food and to drive away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly d_4_because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong e_5_ in the zoos, but there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most lovely of Hong Kongs animals is the barking deer. There are beautiful little animals w_6_ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet high. They make a noise rather like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one r_7_enemy- men. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(犯法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect these wild animals.参考答案1. other 2. raised 3. themselves 4、 disappeared /died 5. except 6. with 7. real第三部分 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Friendship is important to us. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives, we cant live without friendship just as we cant live without air and w 1 . Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth; friendship e 2 us to go ahead all the time.But real friendship is not easy to get. True friendship must be sincere and unconditional. There must be full understanding b 3 friends. Some people try to get something from their friends, and their friends also try to make use of them. That cant be c 4 friendship at all.Full understanding between two friends means b 5 of them have similar ideas and trust (信任) each other. If they do not understand each other well, it is i 6 for them to help each other and to make their friendship last long. As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”, so real friendship should be able to stand all kinds of tests.However, it is better to have as many good friends as we can. A good friend can always be a good t 7 to us. By his advice, we may go the right way; with his h 8 , we can be free from many difficulties; by his warning, we get to k 9 the danger of doing wrongs. The more friends we have, the more help we can get from them, the more pleasure we can s 10 with them and the more beautiful a life we will have. 【参考答案】1. water 2. encourages 3. between 4. called 5. both 6. impossible 7. teacher 8. help 9. know 10. share
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