2018-2019学年八年级英语下册Module10Ontheradio综合能力演练含解析新版外研版.doc

Module 10 On the radio【巩固练习】I. 单项选择。1He said that he _ his homework Awould finished Bfinished Chad finished Dfinishes2Tom said that he _ to Lilys home yesterday Awent Bis going Cwould go Dgoes3Mum said that the earth _ around the sun Agoes Bis going Cwent Dwould go4Lily said she _ more trees the next year Aplants Bwill plant Cwould plant Dplanted5He asked when _ Awe would go to Beijing Bwe go to Beijing Cdid we go to Beijing Dwould we go to Beijing6_ do you surf the Internet，Maria? Twice a week AHow long BHow often CHow soon DWhat time7Could you please tell me _? Theyre over there Awhere are the restrooms Bwhere were the restrooms Cwhere the restrooms are Dwhere the restrooms were8Since you have finished your homework，what about _? Ago to run Bgo running Cgoing to run Dgoing running9Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? I think we will if we _ any classes Awont have Bdidnt have Cdont have Darent having10The fans were _ to know the death of their favourite singing star Whitney Houston Aglad Bangry Cexcited Dsurprised11How do you municate with your foreign friends? _ writing emails，of course AWith BBy CAt DFrom12Last Thursday when I got to the station，I _ I had left my ticket at home Aunderstood Brealized Cbelieved Dseemed13You should avoid _ the street when the light is red Acrossing Bcross Ccrossed Dto cross14Mr. Green explained that math problem _ us Afor Bat Cto Din15Mike sat next to the window and he kept on _ out of itAlooked Blooks Clook Dlooking真题链接1. Can you tell me _ to London?Sure. Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel2. Long time no see! Oh! It _ five years since we met last time Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been3. Thank you for helping me with my physics. _. I hope you can do better in it.A.Good idea B. See youC. Im not sure D. Youre weleII. 完形填空。Whats your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck，while others believe that success 1 only with practiceIn fact，I feel both of these statements(陈述) are not true all the timeEach is true in some ways 2 not in others For example，I went to a drawing petition many years ago and 3 surprisinglyAs a prize，I got a film ticket to see TitanicI was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any petitionThinking that I might be lucky again，I 5 joining in other art petitionsBut the result was that I 6 won againI accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I didArt was not something I was especially interested in and l had never practiced the different art skillsSo，the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard These experiences taught me a lotThough I might have been lucky 9 ，I also need to put in hard workAs we know， 10 makes perfectSo I believe success builds on less luck and chance1Amoves Bes Creturns Dleaves2Aor Bso Cand Dbut3Awon Bbegan Cfailed Dended4Asorry Bactive Clucky Dnervous5Atried Bforgot Cstopped Dremembered6Aoften Bever Cseldom Dnever7Agreater Bmore natural Clower Dmore mon8Aresults Bfilms Cprizes Ddrawings9Aat last Bat most Cat first Dat least10Achance Bpractice Cdifference Dexperience III. 阅读理解。A Perhaps the most famous clothing brand name(服装品牌名称) in the world，Levi Strauss Cois the inventor of blue denim jeansHeres how it happened In the mid-1800s many people went to California to look for goldA young German named Levi Strauss traveled to San Francisco to help his brother on businessHe sold canvas(帆布) to the workers for tentsBut the workers said they needed pants more，because their pants were easy to wear outInstead of selling his canvas for tent-making，he turned them into pantsThese kinds of pants were very popular with workersHe was very happy and named the kind of pants“denims”And in 1853 he founded Levi Strauss & Co Twenty years later the pany began using a design with pocketsDuring the working，Strauss developed the process for putting metal rivets(铆钉) in the jeans for strength On May 20，1873，they received the U. S. Patent No. 139，121 for the process and that date is now considered the official birthday of“blue jeans” Today the pany still has its factories in San Francisco，CaliforniaOver 11，000 people work in them and bring in over $4 billion a year1Levi Strauss went to San，Francisco _ Ato look for gold Bto sell canvas Cto visit his brother Dto help his brother on business2The workers often plained _ Athe canvas were not good Bthe work was too hard Cthey couldnt get enough food Dtheir pants were not strong enough3The underlined word“developed” may mean “_” in Chinese A研制 B想象 C了解 D确定4The blue denim jeans have about _ years of history A100 B130 C140 D2005The passage mainly tells us _ Awho invented jeans Bhow jeans were invented Cwhen jeans were invented Dwhy jeans are so popularB “I cant believe this is happening，”I thought as I saw Jane walk into the restaurantShe hadnt changed at allShe was still tall and beautiful with fair hair and bright green eyesI smiled and thought of how my life had changed since we had last met It all started when I noticed her at a party in a friends house many years agoI followed her to the dining room and started talking to her about the food“You seem very interested in food”She laughed“Well，Im a great cook，”I told herIt was a lie(谎言)，but I had to find an excuse to see her again“May I cook for you sometime?” Two days later，Jane came to my house for dinnerHowever，it was very embarrassingI ordered the food from a nearby restaurant，but I told her that I had cooked itAfter dinner，she offered to wash up and found the delivery boxes(外卖盒) in the kitchenShe laughed at me and I felt awfulAngry with myself，I decided to learn how to cook I never saw Jane after our terrible dinner dateI started a cookery course and found that I was good at it after allI went on to train to be a great cookI worked hard and later I was able to open my own restaurant Now，she had walked into my restaurantFeeling very happyI pretended I was a waiter and walked to her table“Ready to order，madam?”I asked6The writer met Jane _ for the first time Aat a party Bat school Cin his house Din the restaurant7During their first talk，the writer _ Ashowed Janet how rich he was Btold Jane bow much he loved her Cshowed Jane how to cook a dish Dtold Jane he was good at cooking8Jane didnt find out the truth until _ Asomeone else told her about it Bthe writer himself told her about it Cshe happened to find the delivery boxes Dshe tasted the food the writer had cooked9The writer became the owner of a restaurant because _ Ahis friend helped him a lot Bhe learned his lessons and worked hard Che had an experienced cook there DJane had joined him in the business10Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? AThe writers life changed a lot after the date BThe writer worked as a waiter in his friends restaurant CJane was tall with black hair and bright blue eyes DJane often had dinner in the writers restaurant CTeaching is one of the most rewarding（有回报的）jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher，you should have a passion（激情）for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this，you need to find another job.Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach，you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught，it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students，you might last a year or two，but not long. Passion is a must-have quality（品质）for every good teacher.Teaching can be rewarding，but you shouldnt expect that reward to e easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well，then teaching may not be the right job for you.11. According to the passage，if you want to be a teacher，_.A. youd better ask the writer for adviceB. passion is the most importantC. you will be best rewarded D. you have to be young enough12. A successful teacher is someone who _.A. burns out quickly and easily B. faces the most stress and difficult parentsC. searches out better and new methods D. has the right reason for his job13. The key words for the passage are _.A. passion and stress B. difficult and rewardingC. deal with and be able toD. teachers and students14. Most stress is thrown at the teacher _.A. in the classroom B. from the parentsC. in a year or two D. after class15. An excellent teacher knows _.A. how the reward as a teacher will eB. how to manage everything that happens in his workC. how long his passion for young people will lastD. how many new methods he will have to useIV. 书面表达。假如你叫于君，请用英语给Green Talk节目主持人Mr. Green写一封信，告诉他：你最喜欢他主持的谈话节目，从该节目中你学到了很多知识，你长大了也要当一名像他一样的电视节目主持人，但是你的英语不够流利，在别人面前说话比较紧张，你很烦恼，请他帮忙。_答案与解析：. 单项选择。1C。句意为“他说他已经完成作业了”。主句使用一般过去时，且从句的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。2A。该句中主句为一般过去时，从句中有具体的时间状语yesterday，由此确定从句的时态用一般过去时。3A。从句表达的内容“地球围着太阳转”是客观事实，主句虽然使用一般过去时，从句依然用一般现在时。4C。由从句中的the next year确定从句的动作尚未发生，但是主句使用了一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时。5A。宾语从句的语序必须使用陈述语序，排除C和D选项，主句用一般过去时，从句的时态应在过去范围内，排除B项。所以选A。6B。how long表示“(延续)多长时间”，回答用for或since引导的时间状语；how often表示“多久一次”，指动作的频率；how soon表示“还要多久才”，一般用于将来时，回答用in引导的时间状语what time询问时间。7C。宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述语，排除A、B项。Could you please.? 是表示有礼貌请求的句型。因此本句主句不是一般过去时，由答语“Theyre over there.”可知是一般现在时，所以选C。8D。考查固定句型What about doing sth.? 以及固定短语go running的用法，所以选D。9C。当主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，故选C。10D。句意：粉丝们知道他们最喜爱的歌星惠特尼休斯顿死亡的消息很惊讶。glad“高兴的”；angry“生气的”；excited“兴奋的”；surprised“惊讶的”。故选D。11B。句意：“你怎样与外国朋友交流?”“当然是通过写电子邮件的方式。”by意为“通过某种方式”。故选B。12B。understand意为“明白，懂得”；realize意为“意识到”；believe意为“相信”；seem意为“好像，似乎”。句意：上周四当我到达车站时，我意识到我将车票忘在家中了。根据句意选B。13A。avoid意为“避免”，后接动词的-ing形式作宾语，故选A。14C。表示“向某人解释某物”用explain sth. to sb.，故选C。15D。考查keep on的用法，即keep on doing sth.，所以选D。真题链接1. A。句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦旅行吗？当然，下个月。本题考查宾语从句。next month为一般将来时的标志词，故可排除C、D两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除B项。故选A。2C。句意：好久不见了！噢！从我们上次见面到现在已经有五年了。由“five years”和“since”可知，应用现在完成时；it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。3. D。句意：谢谢你在物理方面帮助我。不客气，我希望你能做的更好。本题考点为情景交际。A选项为“好主意”，B选项为“回见”，C选项为“我不确定”，D选项为“不客气”；根据题意，我们可知“不客气”的含义更为贴切。故答案为D。II. 完形填空。1B。由句意可知，有些人认为成功伴随着练习而来。故选B。2D。与前半句“每个观点在某些方面是正确的”叙述相反，表达“在其他方面不正确”，用转折连词but。故选D。3A。由后文所述“我获得了电影票的奖励”推断，在多年前“我”在绘画比赛中获胜了。故选A。4C。由前句“我”参加比赛获胜推断“我”认为自己是幸运的。故选C。5A。try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”；forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”；remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”。从下文所述可知，“我”尝试着参加其他的美术比赛。故选A。6D。分析句前的but，推断与以前获胜的情况相反，后来“我”从未再次赢过。故选D。7A。句意：我接受了这样一个事实，其他人比我有更强的美术能力。故选A。8D。分析前一句所述，“我”对美术不是特别感兴趣，也从来不训练绘画方面的能力，推断“我”的绘画作品不是高水准的。故选D。9C。由前文可知，在起初“我”可能是幸运的，但“我”也需要继续努力。故选C。10B。读前句推断，由作者自己的经历总结出：熟能生巧。故选B。 III. 阅读理解。A篇1D。从文章的第二段第二句可知，Levi Strauss去旧金山是帮助他的弟弟打理生意。2D。根据第二段第四句可知，工人们经常抱怨他们的裤子不够结实，极易磨破。3A。句意：在工作的过程中，Strauss研制了在牛仔裤上钉金属铆钉的方法，使它们更结实。4C。由倒数第二段可知，世界公认的牛仔裤的诞生日是1873年5月20日，距今约140年了。5B。这篇文章主要介绍了牛仔裤是如何被发明的。 B篇6A。由第二段第一句话“It all started when I noticed her at a party in a friends house many years ago.”知，作者第一次遇见简是在一次聚会上，故选A。7D。由第二段中“Well，Im a great cook，I told her.”知，应选D。8C。由第三段中“After dinner，she offered to wash up and found the delivery boxes(外卖盒) in the kitchenShe laughed at me and I felt awful.”知，简发现外卖盒后，才知道作者欺骗了她。9B。由第四段中“I started a cookery course and found that I was good at it after all I went on to train to he a great cook”知，作者吸取了教训，通过自身努力，成了一家餐馆的主人。10A。通读全文知，作者与简在那次具有欺骗性的约会后吸取了教训，并通过自身努力，成了一家餐馆的主人，从此作者的生活改变了许多。所以A选项正确。C篇11B。根据短文第一段“If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion（激情） for young people（如果你想当老师，你应该对年轻人拥有激情）。”故选B。12C。根据第三段的“Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it”可以推测出，本题选C。13A。推理判断题。题意：这篇短文的关键词语是什么？Apassion and stress激情与压力；Bdifficult and rewarding困难与回报 ；Cdeal with and be able to处理与能够；Dteachers and students教师和学生。本文主要讲的是当教师需要激情与工作的压力；故选A。14A。推理判断题。题意：许多压力都扑向老师。Ain the classroom在教室里；Bfrom the parents来自家长；Cin a year or two在一两年里；Dafter class 下课后。由第三段中的“It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors”（当你步入教室门时，你要能够处理扔向你的一切是很重要的）可以推测，教师的压力都在课堂上，教室里。故选A。15B。细节理解题。题意：一位优秀的老师知道什么？Ahow the reward as a teacher will e作为教师的回报怎样到来；Bhow to manage everything that happens in his work如何处理工作中的发生的一切； Chow long his passion for young people will last他对年轻人的激情将会持续多久；Dhow many new methods he will have to use他将会使用多少新的方法。由短文最后两句：There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in controlIf you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you（教室里有许多面对压力的机会，一位好老师必须有能力控制好压力，如果你不能掌控好这些压力，那么教育这项工作就不适合你。）可以推测出，好教师需要能处理工作中发生的一切。故选B。IV. 书面表达。Dear Mr Green， Im a middle school studentI like your TV programme Green TalkI have watched it for a long timeAnd I have learned a lot for itI want to be a host like you when I grow upBut I cant speak English well and I feel nervous in front of other peopleIm very sadCan you tell me how to improve my English and to be a host like you? Please write to me soon.Yours，Yu Jun