2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 题型技法指导专题二 情景对话.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 题型技法指导专题二 情景对话真题试做A（xx陕西高考）Repairman：Good afternoon._1_Customer：Hello.My mobile phone isnt working.Could you repair it，please?Repairman：_2_Customer：It worked well yesterday，but I simply couldnt turn it on this morning.Repairman：_3_Customer：Here you are.Repairman：Well，I think well be able to fix it.You can pick it up this Friday.Customer：Oh，no.Thats too long._4_ I need it as soon as possible.Repairman：Let me see.How about Wednesday afternoon?Customer：_5_ What time?Repairman：After five oclock.Customer：OK.Thank you.AThats great.BI beg your pardon?CLet me have a look.DWhats the problem?EIm sorry to hear that.FWhat can I do for you?GI wonder if you could fix it earlier.B（xx陕西高考）Tom：Hi，Cathy._1_Cathy：I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet.What about you?Tom：_2_If its fine，well go camping.Would you like to join us?Cathy：Id like to，but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom：What a pity! _3_Cathy：Yes，please.Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom：You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.Cathy：Im reading the two books._4_Tom：Go to the Science Museum website，and youll find lots of uptodate information.Cathy：Good idea.Thanks for your help.Tom：_5_ANever mind.BDont mention it.CAny other suggestions?DWill you e next time?EIt depends on the weather.FAnything I can do for you?GWhat are you up to this weekend?C（xx陕西高考）Jerry：Hi，Mike.Look like youve got some sun.Mike：I guess so.I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry：Really？That sounds exciting._1_Mike：At my friends house.He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.Jerry：_2_Mike：Oh，I have a paper to work on.Jerry：_3_ I mean besides lying out in the sun.Mike：I played some volleyball.I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry：_4_Did you go swimming?Mike：I intended to._5_ So I just went fishing.Jerry：All sounds so relaxing.AWhat a pity!BIt must be cool.CWhere did you stay?DBut how did you get there?ESo what else did you do out there?FBut the water wasnt warm enough.GThen why not stay there for a longer time?考向分析近三年陕西省高考情景对话题体现了“以能力立意命题”的指导思想，突出了英语语言的交际性和真实性，能够客观有效地考查考生在真实语境中的交际能力。此题型有如下几个特点：1对话一般不长，大约10至12句，130词左右。对话之前有些有相关背景介绍的语句，做题前应该认真阅读这些语句，以了解对话的主题和背景。2对话内容围绕某一场景进行，语言放在语境中，对话贴近生活，考查考生运用语言进行情景交际的能力。例如，陕西高考考过旅游度假的场景以及维修手机的场景等。3七个选项都是完整的句子，而不是单词或短语，考生需要从七个选项中选出五个补全对话，另外的两个选项为干扰项。4对话内容的上下问答有非常强的逻辑关系。5选项中有3个左右的问句，其余为陈述句，注重交际性的考查。6考查内容涉及基本的词汇、句型和习惯用语，以及文化背景知识和中西方文化的差异。答题步骤1速读对话，确定情境做情景对话时，考生应首先从整体上把握对话的内容大意。跳过空行，根据已有信息对对话的内容进行整体感知，弄清对话发生的时间、地点、人物、事件等。2深入对话，逐句推敲对内容有了整体认识后，就应该逐题解决问题。分析上、下文的内容，所传达的信息的意图、目的及内容重心。从整体着手，既要考虑上文的接应又要考虑下文的承接，不可“顾上失下”。3通读对话，验证答案做完后，通读对话，注意细节问题的验证及检查。注意英汉差异，及个别词汇的使用是否恰当得体。要做到语意清楚流畅，同时符合英语表达习惯。技法指导1通过速读对话，弄清对话的语境及内容完成本题时，学生对语境的熟悉是十分重要的，即把握对话的具体时间、地点、人物以及之间的关系。在不同的场合，语言表达的方式和内容，谈话的态度等就会有所不同。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、机场、商店、医院等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做本题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确把握语言环境，把自己置身于语境之中，理解双方的谈话意图。2前后照应，注意对话的“链条”假如我们把对话比作环环相扣的“链条”，那么由于空行的设置，“链条”就几乎脱节了。要想把脱节的“链条”连接起来，就将把握上下文信息。做题时，可根据上句推断下句信息，或通过下句推断上句信息。瞻前顾后，双管齐下，抓住对话脉络，使对话不“断链”。如：（xx陕西高考，情景对话第3空）Tom：What a pity! _3_Cathy：Yes，please.Can you suggest any good reference books?剖析：根据下文Can you suggest any.？得知Cathy需要帮助，所以选择“F：Anything I can do for you？”。3注意英美人的风俗习惯在做题时，要特别注意西方民族风情的“五不问”。即：不问年龄、婚姻状况、收入、住址和经历。因为这些都是个人隐私，询问隐私是一种非常失礼的行为。因此在补全对话中凡有“Have you eaten？”“Where are you going？”等这一类句子都应避免使用。误区警示1忽视对话主题错误 有些考生没有整体把握语意，主题不清，断章取义。如：（xx全国高考，61题）W：Hi，John.M：Hi，Lucy，_61_W：Yes.Im required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.M：Oh，I see._62_W：Youre right.I need to practice on the stage before they all e.AGlad to see you.FYoure going to school rather early today.剖析：该题易错选A项。此对话主要讨论“为课前讲故事作准备”，由于W要提前准备而早到校，因此F项既呼应了下文，也同时与全文主题相呼应。2忽略上下文信息错误 在补全对话这类题目中，通常所设空为上下衔接内容。因此在解题中关注上下文的提示是很关键的。如：（xx陕西高考6题）Jerry：Really？That sounds exciting._6_Mike：At my friends house.He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.BIt must be cool.CWhere did you stay?剖析：该题易错选B项。B项看上去似乎也通顺，但却不能与下文“At my friends house.”衔接，因此C项是连接上下文的最佳选项。A（xx陕西西工大附中高三模拟）Good evening.Grandmas Restaurant.May I help you?Good evening._1_Thank you.May I have your name，Miss?Mary Brown._2_Id like to order the “Free Matching Dinner for 2”Yes，you may choose two soups，two drinks and four main courses from the menu._3_Are you ready? What kind of soup do you want?Chicken soup and tomato soup._4_Id like a plate of noodles，two chicken wings，some beef and a bowl of rice._5_Just a coke and some green tea，please.May I have your address，please?Sure,6A.Kingston Court，Belair Cardens，Shatin.Okay，your food will be delivered in half an hour.Thanks for calling.AMay I book a table in your restaurant for tonight?BI would like to order some food for dinner.CMiss Brown，please tell me your order.DHow about your main courses?EWould you like some drinks?FOkay.Let me see.GAnd your drinks?B（xx陕西宝鸡高三教学质检）A：Hi，young lady.Can I help you?B：_1_A：Okay.How about getting your father a new wallet?B：Hmm.How much is that black wallet?A：Oh.Its only $ 40.95.B：Huh? Thats too expensive for me._2_A：Hmm.How about this brown leather one? Its $25.99.B：Um.I dont think my father will like the design on the outside，and it doesnt have a place to put pictures.Besides，I dont have that much money.A：_3_B：Im not sure.Probably about ten dollars or so.Ive been helping my mom around the house for the past week to earn some money.This is all I have.A：_4_B：Thats really pretty，but the price tag （标签）says $13.99，and I know I dont have that much.A：Well，lets just say the tie went on sale.How about $5? What do you say?B：_5_AOkay.How much do you have to spend?BExcuse me，where can I buy this kind of camera?CWell.yeah.Im looking for a Fathers Day gift.DOh，thanks；Ill take it.EDo you have a cheaper one?FHmm.How about this tie?GThanks a lot for what you have told me.C（xx西安中学月考）Mark：Did you see that TV program last night?Wendy：No，I didnt._1_Mark：It was about a parachutist（跳伞者），whose parachutes didnt open after he jumped from the plane.Wendy：_2_Mark：No，he didnt! It is really unbelievable how he could have survived such a free fall.Wendy：_3_Mark：Neither of his chutes opened as he was falling to the ground.When they found him，they thought he was dead.Doctors said hed never walk again，but he proved them wrong.Wendy：_4_ Mark：He spent eighteen months in the hospital while his bones were mending，most of which were broken._5_Wendy：Gee，some people surely do crazy things.ADid he die?BWhat happened then?CI dont think so.DYes，we need that.EWhat was it about?FHow long did he spend recovering?GAfter he recovered，he jumped out of a plane again.DW：Can I talk to the manager?M：Yes，Im the manager._1_W：I saw your “Help Wanted”sign in the window._2_M：Yes.Were looking for a dishwasher.W：Id like to apply.M：_3_W：No，I havent，but Im sure I could learn quickly.M：Hmm._4_W：Well，I havent operated kitchen equipment before，but with a little training，Im sure I could do a good job.M：Okay.Heres an application form._5_W：Thanks very much.AWhat can I do for you?BYou can sit over there and fill it out.CCan you tell me what the position is?DIts hard work and the pay is not high.EHave you worked as a dishwasher before?FWe will give you a definite answer tomorrow. GWe need a person who can operate kitchen equipment.参考答案 专题二情景对话命题调研明晰考向真题试做A15 FDCGAB15 GEFCBC15 CGEBF创新模拟预测演练A15 BCFDGB15 CEAFDC15 EABFGD15 ACEGB