2019-2020年高考英语 单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（12）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（12）单项选择1.Its good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them Pleasure.A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the , a D. a, the 1. 答案B。【解析】考查介词。句意为：“去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。”feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐，欢乐讲为不可数名词。因此选B项。2.When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me ?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing2.答案 C。【解析】考查代词。A项意为“每件事”；B项意为“任何事”；C项意为“某事”；D项意为“没什么”。句意为：“当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时，请为我说说话吧。”something用在问句中是表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答或者所问问题可能性很大时。故选C项。3.volunteering is being popular in China .yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly3. 答案D。【解析】考查副词。A项意为“自然地，当然地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮丽地，非常好地”；D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。故选D项。4. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose4. 答案B。【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：“斯蒂芬霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐发展的星球。”where引导定语从句，相当于in which。其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，故排除。因此应选B项。5.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent5.答案A。【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：“地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。”A项意为“正在送”； B项意为“将要送”； C项意为“已经送到”； D项意为“将要已经送到”。该空作伴随，表示正在送供给的意思。故选A项。可排除B、C、D三项。6.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. before B. until C. as D. since6. 答案A。【解析】考查从属连词。句意为：“这个女孩几乎没来及得按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她。”A项意为“在之前”；B项意为“直到时（为止）”；C项意为“当的时候”；D项意为“自从以来”。选A项。B、C、D三项在从句中不合逻辑，故排除。7.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 7. 答案C。【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。”A项意为“寻找”；B项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，C项符合。8.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promised D. have been promised8.答案D。【解析】考查时态。句意为：“每年大量的农民工涌入深圳，为了离开家向前许诺的挣钱的工作。”由句中arrive及before leaving their hometowns可知，该空应为现在完成时。故选C项。其余三项不符合句意的时态要求。9.Teachers remend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow9. 答案A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。”这里是remend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A项10.Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to10.答案C。【解析】考查动词词组。A项意为“跟上，和保持联系”；B项意为“废除、去掉”；C项意为“开始认真（做某事）”；D项意为“渴望，盼望”。 句意为：“我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。”故选C项 一、省略考点一不定式中的省略1感官动词或使役动词（feel，notice，see，hear，let，make，have等）后接不定式作宾语补足语时常省略to。I heard my father sing in the kitchen.2在由and或or连接的并列不定式结构中常省略后面的to。I want to finish my homework and go home.3在某些形容词（如：glad，happy，pleased等）后面时常保留to而省略上文已提到的动词原形。Will you join us in the game?Id be glad to.4在do nothing but，cant help but，why not，would rather.than.，had better等句型中省略to。The little boy could do nothing but cry.5to后的内容常承前省略（只保留to即可）。但如果承前省略的不定式中有have或be的任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have。Susan is not what she used to be.考点二定语从句中的省略1在限制性定语从句中，如果关系代词that，which，whom作从句中的宾语，可将关系代词省略。Do you know the man（whom）our teacher spoke to?2先行词the way（关系词作状语），time（次数）后的定语从句常省略关系词。I dont like the way（in which/that）he spoke to others.I cant remember how many times（that）I have failed.考点三状语从句中的省略1当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be时，可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。When（he was）young，he helped his parents do a lot of housework.2当从句的主语是it，谓语动词是be动词时，可以把it和be一起省略。此时构成“连词（if，unless，when，whenever）形容词”的结构。Though（it was）cold，he still wore a shirt.Please call me if（it is）necessary.3if so/not省略句式中，用so/not代替上文的内容。Get up early tomorrow.If not（If you dont get up early），you will miss the early bus.二、强调考点一强调句型的基本结构1强调句型“It is/was被强调的成分that/who其他成分”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等除谓语之外的成分。it在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom）。其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。It is I who/that am from America.2强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语；be的变化只有is和was两种形式，如果要表示现在时、将来时的其他各种形式时，就用It is.，表达过去时的各种形式时，用It was.。It was him that I met on the street yesterday.考点二强调句型的特殊结构1一般疑问句： Is/ Was it被强调部分that/ who其他部分（用陈述语序）Was it Tom that won the first prize?2特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat该句的其余部分，that后只能使用陈述语序。When was it that you met the pop star?3在“not.until”强调结构中，由until所引导的短语或从句作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：Itis/wasnot until.that该句的其余部分，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。It was not until you came back that I finished the work.考点三强调句与定语从句，主语从句，宾语从句的区别强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”，即把“It is/was.that/who”去掉，如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成分完整，则是强调句，否则不是。1强调句与定语从句的区别定语从句中that是充当从句的成分的，而在强调结构中，that无任何意义。It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.（强调句，that无意义）It was the street that he took a photo of.（定语从句，that 充当从句中of的宾语）2强调句与主语从句的区别主语从句中it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，去掉it be和that句式不完整。若为强调句式，去掉之后句式完整。It is a fact that he is an honest man.（主语从句）It is he that is an honest man.（强调句）3强调句与状语从句的区别尤其出现“it be时间”时，一定要区分是强调句还是时间状语从句。It was eight oclock when he came back.（时间状语从句）It was at eight oclock that he came back.（强调句）考点四do表强调1在一般句型中，do（does，did）常用来强调谓语动词的语气，在句中要重读，且需符合下列两个条件：一是句子是肯定句；二是句子中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般过去时。此时的do可译为“真的”“果真”“的确”“确实”等。You do look nice today.你今天看起来真的很漂亮。2在祈使句中，do表示强烈的请求，而不是命令，有时它可以使对对方的邀请更加客气、热情、友好、亲切，此时的do可译为“务”“务必”等。Please do sit down.务请坐下。41. It is the narrowest part of the river. They told the villagers that a bridge be built here. A. might B. must C. should D. could42. The plan youve made is of great interest, but it doesnt seem . A. actual B. special C. normal D. practical43. The nurse treat the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience at last. A. went down B. used up C. got away D. gave out44. Im not sure what time Ill arrive, maybe half past seven or a quarter to eight. , Ill be there as early as possible. A. anyhow B. however C. thus D. therefore45. I think it to let farmer have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher. A. no good B. makes sense C. talks sense D. usefulness46. Kennedy Airport, please. I have to be there by 7. _, but Ill do my best. A. No problem B. Ok C. I cant promise D. I cant do that47. Anyone who has ridden on a railway train knows how rapidly another train flashes by when it is traveling .A. in the same direction B. in the opposite direction C. toward the opposite direction D. against the same direction48. I saw Jim at the meeting yesterday? Did you? I think he have attended, for he is an expert. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. couldnt49. He be in his office now, because he phoned me from his home just now. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt50. Id like to go to the cinema with yon, dad. Sorry, my darling, but the film is for adults only. A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted参考答案4145CAACD4650ACCCB