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2019版八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter第1课时SectionA1a-2d教案新版人教新目标版课题Unit 1 Whats the matter? Section A 1a 2d课型新授课教学目标1. 语言知识和能力目标：1) 能够正确使用下列词汇，如：matter, back, throat, sore, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, fever, cough, X-ray, hurt 等。能够正确使用下列常用表达，如：have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take ones temperature, have a fever, go to a doctor, anyone, on vacation等2) 能够简单谈论健康问题与事故，能够正确使用询问健康的句型结构，3) 能够正确使用情态动词should提出恰当的建议2. 情感态度价值观目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。重点1) 能够正确使用询问健康的句型结构，如：A: Whats the matter with Ben? B: He hurt himself. He has a very sore throat.2) 能够认读词汇sore, have难点have表达患病的几种方式； should need提出的建议教学用具录音机，多媒体教学环节说 明二次备课复习复习身体部位的单词新课导入 课 程 讲 授Step 1 Leading in1.T: How many parts of the body can you name ?Whats this ?(head , mouth etc.)Today well learn some parts of the body .2.This is my head .Oh ,I have a headache .Step 2 Work on Section A 1a读图，了解对话情景 地点和谈论的话题First, look at me(用手指头、鼻子、耳朵、眼睛、手、脚)and ask “Whats this?” and help Ss to answer: head / nose / ear / eye / hand / foot.Then look at the picture and read answer|: What are they? (a - m)(hand等单词逐一显示.)OK. Answer my questions.(点击图片a) What is this?Ss: Its a hand. 理解读出身体部位的单词Please open your books and turn to page 1. Look at 1a. Read the words.Match the activities with the pictures in the picture. Fill in the letters a to m in their right places.Now, lets check.核对1a任务的答案，学生进行自我评价(电子书可随机做出评价)并板书学生生疏的人体部位词汇，教授这些新词语。Step 3 Presentation：1. In our daily life, we often meet some problems(问题).Whats her problem?2. Whats the matter?I have a cold.The first way of having a problem. “患病”的三种表达方式一:1. I have a +疾病I have a headache.The second way of having a problem. “患病“的三种表达方式之二:2. I have a +部位+ache.Whats the matter?The third way of having a problem. “患病”的三种表达方式之三: 3. I have a sore + 部位Step 4 Finish 1b引导观察主题图中的人物，利用问题与学生进行初步交流，为听力做好铺垫 How many people can you see in the picture? How many students do you think are not feeling well? How many of them are boys and how many are girls? What are their names? And how do you get their names?结合主题图口头叙述五位学生的不适，可在一定程度上减轻学生的听力压力Now lets look at the picture once again. We know Sarah has a cold. And a boy has a stomachache. Maybe this boy is David, or maybe this boy is Ben. For the other two girls, one has a bad toothache, and one has a very sore throat. But who has a stomachache? Who has a sore back? Who has a bad toothache? And who has a very sore throat? Lets listen and find out the answer.Lets read the names. 教师帮助纠正发音。听辨对话，感受目标语Listen and number the people in the picture. 核对答案。Step 5 Pair work 1c .Work in pairs and act out .组织Pair-work，学生扮演角色模仿编造会话Now work in pairs in 1c.教师巡视指导，可视时间情况适当安排若干学生进行示范。Step 6 Work on 2a. 观察图片，预测所绘人物的疾病及不适，为听力活动进行预期准备。Lets look at the pictures and guess what the matter is.She has a sore throat. (P1) He has a toothache. (P2)Ask the Ss to talk and discuss.播放录音，完成2a。Check the answers. T: What should this person do?引导学生朗读2b活动右栏的5条建议，纠正学生读音，对学生自己提出的合乎情理的独特见解表示赞许及肯定，为2b听力活动作铺垫。Step 7 Work on 2b. Listen again . Match the problems with the advice. Play the tape for the Ss. For the first time, let them do it by themselves. Then play it again and check the answer.Then the teacher summarize the advice using the structure with the students:When you have a_ , you should _.Step 8 Work on 2c. Pair work.仿照2c示范开展口语对话活动。T: Whats the matter?B: My head is very hot.T: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?T: You should take your temperature.Work in pairs. 教师巡视指导、评价，并让几组展示。Step 9 Work on 2d Role-play the conversation全班分作Mandy和Lisa两人，集体齐读对话，熟悉对话。First boys read Mandy and girls read Lisa. Then change their roles to read the conversations.熟悉对话内容。Step 10 Explanation1. Whats the matter? 你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？） matter n. 问题，麻烦，事件 通常与介词with连用。 Whats the matter with him? 他怎么了？这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换： Whats wrong with him? Whats the trouble with him? wrong是形容词, 前面没有the; matter和trouble都是名词, 前面应有the, trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。 Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人, 你怎么了？2. have a sore back 腰痛 （1）have vt. 患（得）病（不用于进行时态） He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。 一般情况下用“havean.” 表示患了某种疾病。I have a headache. 我头疼。I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。I have a sore throat. 我喉咙发炎。I have a fever. 我发烧。（2）sore“痛，疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，如：headache 头痛 backache 背疼3. I have a cold.我感冒了。 cold在这里是名词，意为“感冒”。 患感冒：have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a cold.cold还可用作形容词, 意为“冷的, 寒冷的”。 Its so cold today that I have a cold.今天太冷了, 我都感冒了。第一个cold是形容词，第二个cold是名词。小结作业布置1假设你的朋友及家长生病或受伤，询问他们哪里不舒服并给予适当的建议(至少三位朋友或家长)。2跟录音朗读2d对话并模仿编造对话板书设计Unit 1 Whats the matter? Section A 1a 2dWhats the matter?I have a cold.I have a stomachache.I have a sore throatWhat should I do? You should take your temperature.课后反思
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