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Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour,词汇过关,短语习得,重点句型,目标解读,词汇过关,1.重点单词拼写,1)Aftertakingamofthebittermedicine,youngTommadeaface.,【答案】mouthful,2)Herpwayofsmilingleftagoodimpressiononme.,【答案】particular,3)Itisalsobelievedthatplayingfirecrackerswillbringgoodfthecomingyear.,【答案】fortune,4)Aftertwohoursofinterview,Martinawasftogetherdesirablejob.,【答案】fortunate,词汇过关,5)YuanLongpingareinvitedtotravelttheworldcirculatingthegrowingofthesuperhybridrice.,【答案】throughout,6)Thoughsheisafinlife,shegainedgreatsuccessinhercareer.,【答案】failuret,7)Somepeoplearenevercwiththeirlifeandisalwaysthinkingofgainingwealth.,【答案】content,8)Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoo.,【答案】overcome,9)Itsfunnytoseeamansoverawatermelonskin.,词汇过关,【答案】sliding,10)Atruckkintoacarwhenrunningaroundacorner.,【答案】knocked,2.重点词词形变换,1)Atthenews,thegirlburstoutcrying.(astonish),【答案】astonishing,2)Hehadbeenworndownbyandillness.(poor),【答案】poverty,3)Ihadthegoodtobechosenforatripabroad,thatistosay,itwasformetobechosenforatripabroad.(fortune),【答案】fortune,fortunate,词汇过关,4)Hefellinthewater,muchtotheofthechildren.Attheparty,hemetwithamostguest.(entertain),【答案】entertainment,entertaining,5)Theorganizationprovideemergencyaccommodationfortheintheflood.(home),【答案】homeless,6)Heintheexaminationlastweek.Andhismadehisparentsveryangry.(fail),【答案】failed,failure,7)Inastorm,therearealwayswavesonthesea.(mountain),【答案】mountainous,词汇过关,8)Hesawalotofintheprisoncamp.(cruel),【答案】cruelty,9)Badplanningwillleadtolater.(difficult),【答案】difficulty,10)Becauseofhisillness,heonlyateafewoffood.(mouth),【答案】mouthful,短语习得,1.短语积累,bumpinto碰见；巧遇attimes偶而；有时becontentwith对满意;对满足worseoff穷的；缺少的inpoverty贫穷throughouttheworld全世界overcomedifficulties克服困难besetin以为背景insearchof寻找pickout挑出；辨别出；领会cutoff切断；断绝knockinto撞上；撞见,短语习得,breakdown分解；停止运转；瓦解；（健康状况）变得恶劣Ithappensthat.碰巧endinfailure以失败告终maketea沏茶gocamping野营intheopenair在开阔地方athirdtime又一次nomorethan只有,【答案】bumpedinto,2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)GuesswhoIinthestreetinthemorning?,短语习得,2)Herhealthunderthepressureofwork.,【答案】brokedown,3)Ipassedbywhentheaccidenthappened.,【答案】Ithappenedthat,4)Scientistsareacureforthedisease.,【答案】insearchof,5)Areyouyourpresentsalary?,【答案】contentwith,重点句型,1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,.(P17It在此句中充当形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语toseesomeonesliding.,含有形式宾语it的句型是：主语动词it宾补（n./adj）+真正宾语（todo/doing/thatclause）。常用动词有：believe,make,consider,regard,suppose,feel,think,find,.Ifinditquitepleasanttotalkwithyou.Youlfinditenjoyablelivinghere.Johnhasmadeitclearthathewillhavenothingtodowiththematter.,【答案】Tomthinksithisdutytotakegoodcareofthegarden.,即时强化练习：用it翻译下面句子1)Tom认为照料好这个花园是他的职责。,重点句型,2)我们觉得没有必要召开这次会议。,【答案】Wedontfeelitnecessarytoholdthemeeting.,3)我们相信一个人掌握一门外语很重要。,【答案】Webelieveitveryimportantthatoneshouldmasteraforeignlanguage.,2.IthappenedthatthisflowerwasanewspecieswhichIhadbeengrowingthroughoutthesummer.Ithappensthatclause意为“碰巧”。可以转换成：happentodosthIthappenedthathewasntathome.Hehappenednottobeathome.即时强化练习：,重点句型,用happen的两个句型翻译下面句子1)上次我去拜访你，你碰巧出差去了。,【答案】1)IthappenedthatyouwereonbusinesslasttimeIwenttovisityou.2)YouhappenedtobeonbusinesslasttimeIwenttovisityou.,1.Perhapsitmakesusfeelmorecontentwithourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelseworseoffthanourselves.(P17)contentadj.满足的；满意的；满足于Wewerecontentwiththerespectableresultinthelatestmatch.Notcontentwithhernewcar,Jennynowwantsabikefortripsintothecitycentre.Theyrecontenttosocializewithaverysmallcircleofpeople.content还可作动词，表示“使（人或自己）满足；使满意”Yourequiteeasilycontented,arentyou?content还可作名词，表示“内容，容量，目录”Mostofthegalleryscontentsweredamagedinthefire.Thegraphicsarebrilliant.Itsjustashamethatthecontentissopoor.worseoff(thanourselves)意思为“境况（比我们）更差”，在句中作,目标解读,定语修饰“someoneelse”，类似表达有“betteroff”，意思是“情况较好”。Peopleinruralareasareevenworseoff,astheyhavenoregularbusservice.IwillbebetteroffifIworkhardatmyEnglishbecauseIlldowellinexamsthen.2.However,someactorscanastonishuswiththedeepfeelingstheycaninspireinusforacharactertheyareplaying.(P17)astonishv.使吃惊，惊讶astonishedadj.感到吃惊astonishingadj.使人惊讶的astonishmentn.惊讶Thenewsastonishedeveryone.Itastonishedmethatnoonehadthoughtofthisbefore.,目标解读,Hewas/lookedastonishedtohearhehadgotthejob.Ifinditquiteastonishingthatnoneofyoulikedtheplay.Tomyastonishment,ithadcompletelydisappeared.inspirevt.鼓舞，感动；激发，启示；使生灵感，产生AfterhertriptoVenezuela,shefeltinspiredtolearnSpanish.Ihopethissuccesswillinspireyoutogreaterefforts.Thecaptainsheroiceffortinspiredthemwithdetermination.ThestorywasinspiredbyachancemeetingwithanoldRussianduke.【词汇网络】inspiresb.withsth.激发某人的某种感情inspiresth.intosb.把灌输给某人inspiresomebodytosomething鼓舞某人去获得某物inspiresth.insb.激发某人的某种感情,目标解读,3.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmineandfarce.(P17)1）particularadj.特殊/别/定的；个别的；详细的，细致的；苛求的，挑剔的；Irememberoneparticularincidentwhenhealmostdrovehiscaroffacliff.Thereportfocusesontheparticularratherthanthegeneralandsodoesntdrawanyoverallconclusions.beparticularabout对挑剔Hesveryparticularaboutthekitcheneverythinghastobeperfectlycleanandinitsplace.2）n.细节，详情，个别部分Forfurtherparticulars,contacttheMarketDepartment.,目标解读,inparticular=particularly=especially=morethanusualWhatinparticulardidyoulikeaboutthelastapartmentthatwesaw?WereparticularlyinterestedtohearfrompeoplewhospeaktwoormoreEuropeanlanguages.3）includev.包括；包含ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.includingprep.包括在内Thebandplayedmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavourites.=Thebandplayedmanysongs,someofmyfavouritesincluded.4.andthousandsofpeoplerushedthereinsearchofit.(P18)insearchofsb./sth.相当于searchingforsb./sth.Hewassentinsearchofacheaphotel.【词汇网络】searchsb./sth.forsb./sth.细查以寻找,目标解读,searchthroughsth.forsth.搜索searchsb./sth.out找出5.Firsthepicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.(P18)picksomebody/somethingout意思为“挑选；认出；领会；”Shepickedoutanavybluedress.Hisstorywaspickedoutasthebestbythejudges.IpickedoutValeriesvoicefromamongthegeneralconversation.Icouldjustpickoutsomeletterscarvedintothestone.【词汇网络】pickonsb选中做某事pickup好转；继续；用车接某人；拿起；得（病）；打听到pickonespockets扒窃pickupspeed加速,目标解读,pickholesinsth.找漏洞6.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoe,treatingitasifitwerethefinestmeat.(P18)cutoff切下来；cut(sth./sb)off切断；停止；使电话中断；隔绝Remembertocutoffthefatbeforeyoutrythesteak.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbecutoff.Wewerecutoffbeforeshecouldgivemedirections.Manyvillageshavebeencutoffbytheheavysnow.【词汇网络】cutaway切除cutdown杀死；砍掉；删减cutin(onsb/sth)超车抢道；打搅cutout去掉或省略；切去cutsthopen切开,目标解读,asif./asthough.好像，似乎。用在虚拟语气时表示与事实相反的假设。Itsoundsasthoughshesbeenreallyill.Charywasbehavingasthoughnothinghadhappened.Shestaredatmeasifshedidntknowme.【比较】evenif/though即使;尽管Evenif/thoughIhavetowalkallthewayIllgetthere.Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying.7.Hewasinsuchahurrythathebumpedintoanoldlady.(P19)bumpinto=knockinto撞到；bumpinto还有“偶然遇到”的意思。bumpV(t./i.)碰(伤)，撞(破)，颠簸Iranafterhim,bumpingagainstpeopleinmyhurry.Shebumpedherarmonthechair.WebumpedintoKarenwhenwewereinNewYorklastweek.,目标解读,
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