2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Wild animals复习讲义 译林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Wild animals复习讲义 译林牛津版一、重点词汇1. beat/win基本含义用法辨析beat “打败；战胜”后接的是比赛、辩论或战斗的对手，即宾语通常是人win “获胜；赢得”后接的是比赛、辩论或战斗等【小试牛刀】1. He came first and_the race.2. The girls team_us in the football match last week.2. 与get有关的短语动词get along/on (with sb.) “(与某人)相处；进展”get away “走开；离开”get down “下来；记下”get back “返回；取回”get on “上车”get off “下车；动身”get into “进入；陷入”get out(of) “离开；出去”【小试牛刀】1. 他与同学们相处得很融洽。He_his classmates.2. 我七点前离不开。I wont be able to _ before 7. 3. 昨晚你是什么时候回来的? What time_ you _ last night? 二、语法点拨：状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导，与主句连接起来。若置于句末，则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用，状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下条件状语从句和原因状语从句：1. 条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果), unless(除非), as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我就待在家。 You cant learn English well unless you work hard.除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。【温馨提示】 由if 引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实，则常用虚拟语气，即用过去时态表示（如果涉及到be动词，一律都用were）。此时，主句则用过去将来时。If I had enough money, I would buy it for you. 如果我又足够的钱，我将把它买给你。 I wouldnt do it if I were you. 如果我是你，我是不会做的。2. 原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有：because, since, as, for,那么它们又有哪些区别呢？ because 用来表示“造成某种结果的直接原因”，语气较浓，常用来回答why提出的问句。如： - Why are you late? - Because my bike is broken. as 和since用来表示“看的到的或是不说也知道的原因”，since 也可译作：“既然”。 如：As he is old enough, let him do it. 他既然长大了，就让他干吧！ Since his shoes are worn out, lets buy him a new pair. 既然他的鞋坏了，那我们就给他买双新的吧。 for 引导的原因状语从句不置于句首，常用来表示“顺便提及的理由”，只是稍带说明原因，并非强调。如：I must stay here, for its raining so hard. 我必须得待在这儿，因为雨下的很大。【小试牛刀】1. I will show him the new book as soon as he _(到这儿来). 2. What will she do when she _? (长大)3. We will go out to play if it _(不下雪) tomorrow. 4. While my mother _(做饭), someone knocked at the door. 5. Turn off the lights before you _ (离开教室). 6. Ill go to cinema this Sunday_. A. if it will be sunny B. if Im freeC. when I have no time D. because Im busy.7. He must be ill, _ he is absent today.A. because B. as C. for D. since8. _the weather is so bad, we have to put off our journey.A. Because B. As C. For D. Since9. You cant learn English well_ you work hard.A. if B. as long asC. unlessD. since10. -Will you go shopping tonight? -If you dont go, _.A. so do I B. so will I C. neither do I D. neither will I三、交际用语如何表达个人观点在日常生活中，每个人都需要表达自己的观点.如果总是用“I think.”就会非常乏味。其实表达观点的句型非常多，以下就例举了其中十个表达个人观点的高级句型。1. In my opinion, we should believe him this time. 依我看，这次我们应该相信他。2. In my view, he will surely forgive you if you apologize. 我觉得,如果你道歉的话，他肯定会原谅你的。3. I suppose (that) the book will be helpful to you. 我觉得这本书对你会有帮助。4. I maintain that nothing can take the place of hard work. 我认为,没有什么能取代努力。5. As far as Im concerned, everyone should be given an equal chance. 在我看来，每个人都应该有公平的机会。6. As I see it, this is of great importance. 依我看来，这非常重要。7. From where I stand, what he just said was somewhat reasonable. 从我的立场来看，他刚才说的话有些道理。8. It seems to me that he doesnt know what he is doing. 我觉得他好象不知道自己在干什么。9. From my point of view, health is the most valuable wealth. 在我看来，健康是最宝贵的财富。10. Its my feeling that attitude is more important than ability.我觉得态度比能力更重要。牛津英语8A Unit 4 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1生活在野外live in the wild2第一次走出她的家门go outside her home for the first time3长成grow into4一天长达14个小时for up to 14 hours a day5没有住的地方have nowhere to live6处于危险之中(be) in danger7把.拿走take . away8了解很多有关learn a lot about9一次海豚表演a dolphin show10寻找，搜寻hunt for = look for11将某人单独留下leave sb. alone = leave sb. (all) by oneself= leave sb. on ones own12一直做某事keep doing sth让/保持某人一直做某事keep sb. doing sth.坚持做某事（中间可停顿）keep on doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.13在中午at noon 14生活区的丧失(the) loss of living areas15做一个关于.的测试give a test on.16在四个月的时候at four months17对.感兴趣（延续性）be interested in对产生兴趣（短暂性）bee interested in18对某人友好be friendly to/towards sb.19继续做（相同的）事continue to do sth.= continue doing sth.= go on doing sth. = go on with sth.继续做（不同的）事go on to do sth.20砍下.(代词放中间)cut down21(数量)变得越来越少get smaller and smaller22采取行动做某事take actions to do sth.23回到家return home =e back home归还return = giveback24四处运动/在白天move around/ in the daytime25一份关于野生生物的报告a report on wild animals26独自生活live alone=live (all) by oneself =live on ones own27又生了一个婴儿have another baby28保持某人安全并远离危险keep sb. safe from danger29(有)足够的.来做.enough for. = enough to do.30生存下去stay alive = survive31转身而跑run the other way32步行穿过雨林walk through a rainforest33喂养动物（的过程）the feeding of animals34一次去北京动物园的参观a visit to Beijing Zoo35取乐for fun36感到害怕feel frightened = feel afraid37以家庭形式生活live as a family以团队形式一起劳动work as a team(以家族以式)过群居生活live in family groups牛津英语8A Unit 4 基础训练一、重点词组1. 的故事_ 2. 开始做某事_3. 首次_ 4. 长成_5. 达到_ 6. 照顾自己_7. 在野外_ 8. 将来_9. 砍伐_ 10. 为而杀死某物_11. 无处可住_ 12. 两整天_13. 独自_ 14. 拿走_15. 在危险之中_ 16. 采取行动_17. 鼓励某人做某事_18. 在世界上_二、句型结构1. She look like a white mouse.look like看起来像 sound like 听起来像taste like品尝起来像 smell like闻起来像 1）这首歌听起来像流行歌曲。The song _ a pop song. 2）那些食物尝起来像月饼。The food _ mooncakes.2. It is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对于某人而言做某事怎么样。 1) 对于他们来说单独完成这项工作是困难的。It is _ for them _ the work by themselves. 2）对于学生而言每天按时完成作业是必要的。 It is _on time every day.3. Mothers often leave baby panda for two whole days on their own.on ones own = alone =by oneself 我们不得不独自回家。We have to go home _.三、难点语法含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句 如果if从句放在主句前面，须用“，”将其与主句分开。 如果主句是一般将来时，if从句则使用_时。1) 如果你迟到了，就赶不上火车了。You wont catch the train if you are late.2) 如果我起床晚了，我上课就要迟到了。If I get up late, I _class.3) 如果明天不下雨我们就去爬山。We will climb the hill if _.4) 如果下个礼拜他不忙的话，他就会去看望他的奶奶。_.5) 如果猎人捉到了熊猫，他们会干什么？_.6) 如果我去动物园，我将学到很多有关动物的知识。_.7) 如果我有足够的钱，我会去买一幢大房子的_.8) 如果你在困境中，你会怎么办？_.