2019-2020年八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room测试卷1 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room测试卷1 （新版）人教新目标版题号一二三四五总分得分（ ）6 Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam? . A. Take it easy B. Never mind C. Sounds good（ ）7The old washing machine makes loud _, I cant hear you clearly.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. sounds（ ）8Is it polite to speak or laugh loudly _? No, I dont think so.A. on time B. at least C. by chance D. in public（ ）9May works hard at her study, and she does her homework _ every day. A.for herself B. on herself C. in herself D. of herself（ ）10Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally? _.A. Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C. Long hair D. Curly hair（ ）11 _ your clothes, Steve. You shouldnt throw them everywhere.A. Put awayB. Put outC. Put off（ ）12 _ I have a quick word with you? Something important has happened.A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should（ ）13Would you mind turning down the music? _.A. Not at all. B. Never mind C. Yes, I will. D. No, I dont mind.（ ）14I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find _ suitable.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything （ ）15_is the population of the city?A.How many B.WhatC. How many people D.How much（ ）16Could you please speak a little more ? I cant follow you.A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. loudly（ ）17-May I some VCDs your brother? OK. You can them for two weeks.A. borrow, from, keepB. borrow, to, keepC.keep, from, borrow（ ）18 I think students should _ to have at least one hour a day for sports.A. allow B. not allow C. be allowedD. be not allowed（ ）19Would you mind moving your desk, Jack?_ Ill do it right away.A. Yes, thank you. B. No, not at all. C. Sure, thanks a lot. D. Of course.（ ）20All the workers are very tired, but of them would have a rest.A.all B.neither C.any D.none（ ）21- _ good weather it is! Lets go to the beach.-It sounds _ .A. What a, good B. What, good C. How a, good D. How, well（ ）22Could you look after my daughter for me while Im away? _.A.Yes, here you areB. Youre weleC. Yes, please D. With pleasure（ ）23Did you watch A Bite of China II last night?Yes. I to enjoy the delicious food some day.A. explain B. explore C. expect D. express（ ）24My son want a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy _ for him.A. itB. that C. the oneD. one（ ）25 Nobody but you _ late for school this morning.-Sorry , I _ to school when it began to rain heavily.A. was , went B. were ,was goingC. was , was about to goD. is, am going二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） Mr. Evans lives in a city. He was a 26 three years ago. He taught well and his students 27 him very much. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident 28 his fortune（命运）. One spring he took his class to 29 the Ming Tombs. The children saw a lot of 30 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their 31 was hit by a truck because the driver was drunk（喝醉的）. Five students 32 and more than half of the children were badly 33 in the accident. He didnt know how it happened and was very 34 it after he came out of hospital. He left the school and became a 35 . He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him. （ ）26A. worker B. teacher C. doctor （ ）27A. liked B. wished C. helped（ ）28A. beat B. won C. changed（ ）29A. build B. break C. visit（ ）30A. terrible B. interesting C. safe（ ）31A. bus B. lived C. died（ ）33A. beat B. hurt C. stopped（ ）34A. sad about B. afraid of C. interested in （ ）35A. solider B. policeman C. cleaner三、阅读理解（每个阅读10分，共20分）（1）More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.”, he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”（ ）36 What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunters net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.（ ）37How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lions paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.（ ）38 Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.（ ）39What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazyC. Humorous and stubborn D. Proud and selfish.（ ）40What can we learn from the passage?A. Pride makes you lose what you have.B. Dont put all your eggs in one basket.C. Even the small can show great strength.D. When the cats away, the mice will play.（2）As a young child, I was quiet and shy. I was also sick for a long time. My parents worked, and I spent a lot of time at my grandparents home. While my grandmother cleaned the house and cooked, my grandfather played with me. I was six when my grandfather died. A few months before he died, he gave me a beautiful blue and white blanket (毯子). I loved the blanket very much because it made me think of my grandfather. But after a few years, the blanket didnt look very good. It had holes and was dirty. I didnt want to throw the blanket away, so my mother made the blanket into a book bag. I was proud of the book bag, and I used it to carry my books to school every day for a few years. Then the book bag was broken. I begged my mother to make something out of it. She made it into a pencil-box. After a few months, the pencil-box was broken, too. By then I could sew (缝), and I made the pencil-box into a small wallet. I used it for three years, but one day I lost it. I felt sad. My friends and family said, “Forget about it, Paul. You cant make something out of nothing.” I thought about it for a while. I decided my friends and family were wrong. There was a way to make something out of nothing. I wrote down the story of my grandfathers blanket.（ ）41From the story, we know that .A. Pauls grandfather gave him a blanket B. the blanket made Paul think of his motherC. a few years later the blanket was still new D. Pauls grandfather died when Paul was ten（ ）42Paul used the pencil-box for _.A. a few monthsB. two weeks C. three yearsD. five years（ ）43Paul felt sad when he lost _ one day.A. the blanket B. the book bag C. the wallet D. the pencil-box（ ）44Paul wrote down the story to _.A. pass the timeB. find the blanket C. tell his grandfather D. remember his grandfather四、补充句子（每空1分，共20分）完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。45我们应该独立完成作业。We should_ our_ by ourselves . 46你介意在公共场合压低你的声音吗？Would you mind _ _ your voice in public? 47你所使用的表达方式取决于你的说话对象或者你跟他们的熟悉程度。The expressions you use might _ _ whom you are talking to or how well you know them.48我国政府已经逐步允许一些家庭拥有第二个孩子。Our government has already _ some families to have a second child_.49中国电信将会为它的客户提供4G服务。4G service will_ _ for its guests by China tele. 50Reading history books can not only improve our (知识) of the past but also make us think.51The elderly should be spoken to (礼貌地).52Deaf people can (交流) with each other with sign language.53I havent been to that island (也).54The box is (空的). You can keep your books in it.B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。55 He wrote the answers too (care) and made many mistakes.56Our health will (harm) if we go jogging on smoggy days.57It is my (please) to volunteer for the show.58Two (Canada) joined us in the English corner.59An (operate) was performed in time and the boy was saved.五、书面表达（共15分）60根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑，不少于50词的文段。目前，北京的车越来越多，对空气产生极大影响。某 站在开展出行方式大讨论。假如你是李华，你喜欢哪种出行方式？请根据提示词语和相关问题，给 站投稿。稿件的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入总词数。提示词语：expensive, relax, easy, be good for, reduce, save energy How do you go to school, by car, by bus, by bike or on foot? Which way is the best? What are the advantages? Dear Editor,I know you are organizing a discussion about the ways of going out. Im a middle school student and I want to join the discussion._Yours respectfully, Li Hua 参考答案Unit 3Could you please clean your room3A【解析】试题分析：句意：从图书馆接的这本书你能保留多长时间？borrow借，瞬间性动词； lend借，瞬间性动词； keep保留，持续性动词；get得到，瞬间性动词。根据How long可知此处与时间段连用，故用持续性动词，故选A。考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。4D【解析】试题分析：句意：你今天下午想和我一起在公园里放风筝吗？我恐怕不行。我得照顾我妹妹。A . I think so.“我认为是这样。”B . Id like to.“我很愿意。”C .Im afraid so.“我恐怕是这样。”D . Im afraid not.“我恐怕不行。”结合答语，故选D。考点：考查交际用语。5C【解析】试题分析：句意：你介意把门关上吗？真的很冷。不，当然不。根据习惯对Would you mind doing sth？句型的否定回答常用of course not，所以选C。考点：考查交际用语。6C【解析】试题分析：句意：-考完后我们去看望我们的老师好吗?听起来不错。A. Take it easy不着急； B. Never mind 没关系； C. Sounds good听起来不错。第一句是表示建议的句子，根据句意故选C。考点：考查交际用语。7B【解析】试题分析：句意：这台旧的洗衣机发出很响的噪音，我不能听清楚你说的话。voice人的声音；noise噪音；sound声音，一切能听到的声音, 是不可数名词。因此，选B。考点：考查名词的用法。8D【解析】试题分析：句意：在公共场所大声说话或大笑是有礼貌的吗？不是，我不认为那样。in public在公共场所，故选D。考点：考查固定短语的用法9A 【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽学习努力，她每天亲自做作业。for herself为自己、亲自，on herself 无此用法，in herself自身，of herself自发地；根据语境可知是玛丽自己完成作业，故选A.考点：考查固定短语10C【解析】试题分析：句意：Sally，你过去留长发还是短发？长发。选择疑问句回答时，要选择其中一项来回答，AB是一般疑问句的回答方式，D不在选择范围之内，故选C。考点：考查选择疑问句。11A【解析】试题分析：put away收拾，整理；put out出版；put off延期，脱下；根据后半句：你不应该把衣服扔的到处都是。可知上句为：把你的衣服都整理一下。故选A。考点：考查动词短语的用法。12B【解析】试题分析：句意：我能和你快速地说句话吗？一些重要的事情发生了。Could I do sth 表示请求允许。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查情态动词词的用法。13A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你介意将音乐调小吗？-根本不介意。分析：考查would you mind doing sth.的答语。表示不同意时，通常的回答：Yes, I do mind. 是的，我很介意。Better not, please. 请最好不要等等。2. 表示同意的通常回答有：Not at all. 一点也不介意。Of course not. 当然不介意。故选 A考点：考查日常用语的用法。14B【解析】试题分析：句意：我正在给我的母亲寻找生日礼物，但是我找不到一些合适的东西。 A. something 一些事，用于肯定句； B. anything 一些事，用于否定句或一般疑问句； C. nothing 没什么； D. everything 一切；根据couldnt find 可知此处是否定句，故用代词anything。故选B。考点：考查代词的用法。15B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个城市的人口数是多少？Whats the population of?是固定句式“的人口数是多少？”考点：考查固定句式的用法。16C【解析】试题分析：quietly安静地； quickly快速地；slowly 慢慢地；Loudly大声地。句意：你能说慢点吗？我跟不上你。可知选C。考点：考查副词辨析17A【解析】试题分析：句意:我可以从你弟弟那里借些VCDs吗？好的，你可以借两周。borrow from从借来, borrow是终止性动词, 不和一段时间for two weeks连用; keep是延续性动词，可以和一段时间for two weeks连用。据句意，故选A。考点：考查动词短语。18C【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为学生应该被允许每天至少一个小时的运动时间。结合语境可知应用被动语态，此处是情态动词的被动语态。故选C。考点：考查情态动词的被动语态。19B【解析】试题分析：句意：捷克，你介意搬搬你的桌子吗？不介意，我马上就搬。若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。如： No, of course not. No, certainly not. No, not at all. No, go ahead. No, do as you like. No, indeed. No, please. No, I dont mind. No, do it please. Not in the least. 等结合句意，故选B考点：考查情景交际的用法。20D【解析】试题分析：句意为：所有的工人都很累，但是没有一个人愿意休息一下。all：表示三者或三者以上都，neither：表示两者都不，any：任意一个， none：表示（三者或三者以上）没有一个人或物。结合语境可知应选D。考点：考查不定代词用法辨析。23C【解析】试题分析：句意：你昨晚看“舌尖上的中国第二季”了吗？是的，我期盼有一天可以享受这美味的食物。A. explain“解释”；B. explore“探索”；C. expect“期盼，期待”；D. express“表达”。Expect to do sth“期盼做某事”，结合句意，故选C。考点：考查动词的辨析。24D【解析】试题分析：句意：我的儿子想要一个宠物兔子很长时间了，但是我没有时间为他去买一个。it,指代上文出现的同一事物，one，指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个，that,那个为了避免重复代指上文的同一词，可以是不可数名词或可数名词的单数，代替可数名词的单数相当于the one。根据句意，可知是指同类事物中的一个，故选D。考点：考查代词的用法。25C【解析】试题分析：句意：除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起，我即将上学的时候，天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即将做某事，所以选C。考点：考查主谓一致。26B27A28C29C30B31A32C33B34A35B【解析】试题分析： 本文讲述有关Mr. Evans的经历，他曾经是一位优秀的教师，一次他带学生出游，途中出了车祸，有5名学生因此丧命。从此他当了一位交通警察，专门严厉打击醉驾的行为。26考查名词及语境的理解。A.worker工人，B.teacher老师，C.doctor医生。根据He taught well可知他是一位老师。故选B。27考查动词及语境的理解。A.like喜欢，B.wish希望，C.help帮助。可以推测句意学生们都喜欢他。故选A。28考查动词及语境的理解。A.beat打，B.win赢，C.change改变。根据but表示转折，后面fortune命运，句意为：但是一场交通事故改变了他的命运。故选C。29考查动词及语境的理解。A.build修建，B.break打破，C.visit参观，拜访。句意：一个春天，他带他的班去参观明朝古墓。故选C。30考查形容词及语境的理解。A.terrible严重的，糟糕的，B.interesting令人感兴趣的，C.safe安全的。根据had a good time可知孩子们看见了许多有意思的东西。故选B。31考查名词及语境的理解。A.bus公共汽车，B.car小汽车，C.bike。可以推断句意：他们的汽车跟一辆卡车相撞。故选A。 32考查动词及语境的理解。 A.left是leave“离开”的过去式，B. lived是live“活着”的过去式，C.died是die的过去式。句意：故选C。33考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.beat打，B.hurt伤害，受伤，C.stop停止。句意：有五名学生死了，大部分学生严重受伤。故选B。34考查固定短语及语境的理解。be sad about对感到难过，be afraid of害怕，be interested in对感兴趣。句意：他不知道事故是怎么发生的，从医院出来后一直感到难过。故选A。35考查名词及语境的理解。A.solider战士，B.policeman警察，C.cleaner清洁工。根据He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules.可知他作了一位交通警察。故选B。考点：故事类短文。36D37C38D39A40C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了一个老鼠被狮子抓住了，他恳求狮子放了他，并说以后会帮助狮子的。狮子觉得好笑，于是放了他。有一天，狮子被猎人用 抓住了，老鼠在 上咬了一个洞，帮助狮子逃生。狮子向老鼠表示感谢。这个故事告诉我们即使再小的东西也能表现出伟大的力量。36细节理解题。根据Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree.可知狮子每天在树下睡很长时间的懒觉。故选D。37细节理解题。根据One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start.可知老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了，狮子一下子就醒了。故选C。38细节理解题。根据“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go.可知狮子觉得老鼠这么小怎么会帮到他呢，他感到怀疑，于是他决定放了老鼠。故选D。39推理判断题。根据文中讲老鼠被狮子抓住时，老鼠说以后会帮助狮子，因此得以逃生，这说明他聪明。当狮子被猎人用 子捕捉时，老鼠在 上咬了一个洞，帮助狮子逃生，这说明老师说到做到，诚实。故选A。40推理判断题。文中讲小老鼠虽然渺小但是有时却能帮助庞大的狮子，这说明即使再小的东西也能显示出伟大的力量。故选C。考点：故事类短文阅读。41A42A43C44D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：当我六岁的时候,我的祖父去世了。在他死前几个月,他给了我一个美丽的蓝白毯子。我非常喜欢这毯子,因为它让我想起我的祖父。但几年后,毯子看起来不很好我不想扔掉毯子,所以妈妈把毯子变成一个书包。我很自豪的用了好几年后,书包破了。我恳求妈妈做别的东西。她做一个铅笔盒。几个月后,铅笔盒也坏了。到那时我可以把我文具盒里变成一个小钱包。我用了三年,但有一天,我失去了它。我感到伤心。41细节理解题。根据第二段第二句A few months before he died, he gave me a beautiful blue and white blanket (毯子).可知选A.42细节理解题。根据第二段中After a few months, the pencil-box was broken, too.可知选A.43细节理解题。根据第二段末的By then I could sew (缝), and I made the pencil-box into a small wallet.和第三段开头的I used it for three years, but one day I lost it.可知选C.44细节理解题。根据短文最后一句I wrote down the story of my grandfathers blanket.可知选D.考点：故事类阅读。45do homework 46keeping down 47depend on 48allowed gradually 49be provided【解析】 试题分析 45分析句意：我们应该独立完成作业。考查固定短语：do ones homework.写作业。故填：do homework46分析句意：你介意在公共场合压低你的声音吗？考查：would you mind doing sth.介意做某事；保持压低声音：keep down ones voice.故填：keeping down47分析句意：你所使用的表达方式取决于你的说话对象或者你跟他们的熟悉程度。考查固定短语依靠：depend on .故填：depend on48分析句意：我国政府已经逐步允许一些家庭拥有第二个孩子。考查单词允许allow，同时时态为现在完成时，因此用allowed; 考查单词逐步地：gradually。故填：allowed gradually49分析句意：中国电信将会为它的客户提供4G服务。考查被动语态的用法，通过句意体现为将来时的被动词态，其构成形式：will + be +done(动词的过去分词)，从句意中应填写提供：provide.故填：be provided考点：考查完成句子。 50knowledge 51politely52municate53either54empty55carelessly56be harmed57pleasure58Canadians59operation【解析】试题分析：50句意：读历史书不仅可以提高我们有关过去的知识，而且让我们思考。据句意，填knowledge。51句意：应该礼貌地和老年人说话。修饰动词speak 要用副词，故填politely。52句意：聋的人可以用手语相互交流。can+动词原形，municate交流，动词。53句意：我也没去过那个岛。either也，用于否定句句尾，所以填either.54句意：这个箱子是空的，你可以把你的书放在里面。empty空的，是形容词。系动词is+形容词，故填empty。55句意：他这些答案写得太粗心了，犯了许多错误。修饰动词wrote 要用副词，据句意填carelessly 粗心地。56句意：如果我们在雾天慢跑，我们的健康将受到危害。Our health是harm的承受者，故用被动语态，据句意故填will be harmed。57句意：我很高兴志愿参加这个表演。my+名词，please名词是pleasure 高兴，故填pleasure。58句意：两个加拿大人参加了我们的英语角。据句意可知，这里应该填加拿大人，而且要用名词复数，故填Canadians。59句意：一个手术被及时施行，这个男孩得救了。an+名词，operate是动词，名词形式是operation。故填operation。考点：单词填空。60Nowadays, you can see more and more people riding bikes on the road and I am one of them. I go to school by bike because I think its the best way. Why do I like riding a bike? Let me tell you the reasons.First, its not expensive to buy a bike and I can afford one or more. Second, I can relax myself while riding a bike. Its good for my health and its easy to get a place for a bike. Third, the most important thing is that riding bikes can not only reduce pollution but also save energy. I hope everybody can ride a bike to go to school, go to work and travel to other places. Lets ride bikes from now on!