2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends复习讲义 译林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends复习讲义 译林牛津版一、重点词汇1. almost/nearly相同点不同点两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者常可换用。almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前，但 nearly 一般不这样用。如：Almost any man can do it. 几乎任何人都会做。He is almost nearly as tall as her.他差不多与她一样高。nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰，但 almost 之前不能用这些词。如：The car is pretty nearly new. 这汽车几乎是全新的。He fell and almost nearly broke his leg.他跌了一跤，险些跌断了腿。有时 almost 可表示十分相似(但又不完全相同)，此时不用 nearly。如：I almost wish Id stayed at home. 我真有点后悔没在家里呆着。 【小试牛刀】1. When he came back, it was_one oclock in the morning.2. _no one came to help him with his work.2. in the future/in future基本含义用法辨析in future from now on “今后，以后”常指离现在较近的一段将来时间。强调与过去相对照，过去是什么情况，今后将是什么情况。in the future in time yet to e “将来”常指包括in future在内的较远的将来一段时间。in the near future指“在不久的将来”。【小试牛刀】1. Who knows what will happen _？2. Be more careful with your spelling _.3. advice/suggestion基本含义用法辨析advice “劝告，意见”是不可数名词，指具有丰富的知识，足够的经验，正确的判断力和明智的观点的人对另一个人的劝告或见解，既可以是对于严肃的事物，也可以对琐碎事情提出意见。suggestion “建议；意见”是可数名词，特指为了改进或解决某一问题而提出建议，办法等，但不一定正确，仅供参考。【例句展示】I wonder if I can get some advice from you. 不知道能否得到你的指点。I made a few suggestions about how we could spend the afternoon. 我提了几条关于下午活动安排的建议。【延伸拓展】ask for ones advice about征求某人对的意见against sb.s advice违背某人的忠告e to sb. for advice来向某人请教4. 几组词语搭配基本含义常见搭配famous “著名的；出名的”be famous for “以而著名”be famous as “作为而出名”agree “同意；赞同”agree with sb. “同意某人(的意见、主意或所说的东西)”agree to sth. “同意或赞同(计划、建议、安排、决定等)”agree on sth. “就取得一致意见；在方面意见一致”agree to do sth. “答应/愿意做某事”ready “乐意的；愿意的”be ready for sth. “为做好准备(侧重状态)”get ready for sth. “为做好准备(侧重动作)”get sth. ready “把准备好”二、语法点拨形容词的比较等级(1)用法讲解(详细见课本笔记)大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最” 形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变着加 b. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarther, furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法 比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years【小试牛刀】1. I cant run any _(far). Shall we stop for a while? 2. It is not so (hot) today as it was yesterday, 3. _ (hard) you study, _ (good) you will be at English.4.-Which do you like _ (well), English, Maths or Chinese? -English is my favorite subject.5. Our country is being _ and _ (beautiful).三、交际用语谈论某人的品质或外貌1. 谈论某人的品质-What is Lily like?莉莉是怎样的一个人？-She is a very nice girl.她是个非常好的女孩子。2. 谈论某人的外貌-What does Rose look like?罗斯看起来怎么样？-Thin and tall.又瘦又高。牛津英语8A Unit 1 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1喝(吃)的东西something to drink/eat2更多一些食物some more food3没有任何别的东西nothing else4一个八年级学生a Grade 8 student5写信给某人(有关有事/某人)write to sb. (about sth./sb.)6举办一次写作/绘画比赛hold a writing/drawing petition7愿意/乐意做某事be willing to do sth. = be ready/glad to do sth.89给需要座位的人让座give seats to people in need10环球旅行travel around the world11和. 一样as +(形容词或副词原级) + as .不如not as/so+ (形容词或副词原级) + as .= less + (形容词或副词原级) +. than.12保守秘密keep a secret / keep secrets13使我快乐make 作使役动词make me happy (make + 宾语 + 形容词)让我笑make me laugh (make sb. do sth.)14走过walk past . =pass15把.撞翻knock over (代词放中间)16告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.告诉某人有关某事tell sb. about sth.17讲笑话/开某人的玩笑tell (funny) jokes/ play a joke on sb18说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb.19视力差have poor eyesight20(富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour21因为/由于because of(+名词/代词/名词性短语)22感到无聊/不开心feel bored/ unhappy23与.混合在一起get mixed up with . 24对某人很大方be generous to sb.25投票给某人/投票选举某人vote for sb.26努力(不)做某事/尽力做某事try (not) to do sth./ try/do ones best to do sth.27A和B两者都.both A and B.28所有的这些户外活动all of these outdoor activities29倾听人们的难题/帮助人们解决难题listen to peoples problems/ help people solve problems30一个社会工作者a social worker31与某人交朋友make friends with sb.32高兴做某事be happy to do sth.33分享某人的快乐share ones joy34面带微笑wear a smile on ones face35同意某人的意见（或所说的话）agree with sb.同意某件事（计划，安排等）agree to sth.经过协商在某件事在达成一致agree on sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.36在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left37希望做某事hope to do sth.38在将来in the future39你们杂志的一个读者a reader of your magazine40在午餐期间during lunchtime41给某人提意见give sb. advice42对.很了解know very well43在某事上有困难/做某事有困难have some problems with sth./ have some problems (in) doing sth.44在隔壁next door = in the next room/flat/house45因.而出名be famous for.作为.而出名be famous as.牛津英语8A Unit 1 基础训练一、重点词组1. 看广告_ 2. 像一样_3. 长时间_4. 愿意做某事_ 5. 路过_6. 准备做某事_7. 保守秘密_ 8. 撞翻_9. 环游世界_10.长大_11. 彼此_12. 想到_13.糟糕的视力_14. 因为_15. 在晚上_16.看起来精神_17. 有幽默感_18. 觉得无聊_19.讲笑话_20. 使我高兴_21. 与某人分享某物_22. 把座位让给某人_23. 告诉某人关于某事_24. 一个叫汤姆的朋友_25. 在某方面帮助某人_26. 说某人的坏话_二、句型结构1. She is as slim as I am. asas 与一样, not asas 与不一样1）我们的教室和他们的一样明亮。Our classroom is _ _ _ theirs.2）他姐姐没有他高。His sister is _ _ _ _ him.2. She helps me with my homework.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 与help sb. (to) do sth.同义，可转换这个女孩经常帮同学学英语。The girl often _ her classmates _ their English.The girl often_her classmates _English.3. She always gives seats to people in need. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.请把这辆自行车给你的老师。Please _ the bike _ your teacher. Please _ _ _the bike.三、难点语法1. 形容词 我们使用形容词描写人或事物,通常把它放在名词之前、连系动词之后。1) 她有短发。She has _ hair.2) 这些男孩子很英俊。The boys _ very handsome.2. 形容词的原级、比较级、最高级的基本用法 A方 + be + adj.（比较级）+ than + B方.A方 + be + the + adj.（最高级）+in/of .A方+ be（not）+ as + adj.（原级）+ as + B方 .1) 西蒙比凯特更瘦。Simon _ _ _ Kate. 2) 在所有的孩子中玛丽是最小的。Mary is _ _ _ all the children. 3) 我的尺子和你的不一样长。 My ruler _ _ _ _ yours.