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SectionIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyLanguageStudy,重点难点探究,Section,速效提能演练,重点难点探究,1Hedescribesthemomentas“Onesmallstepforman，onegiantleapformankind”他把那一时刻描述为“个人的一小步，人类的一大飞跃”。,品味经典Hegotoverthestreamwithasingleleap.他一跃就跳过了小溪。Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。自我探究leapn飞跃，跳跃；v.跳跃；飞跃；急速行动，冲,归纳拓展by/inleapsandbounds迅速地，突飞猛进地leap/jumptoonesfeet跳起来leapup跳上leapatthechance/opportunity/offer立刻抓住机会/迫不及待地接受提议,易混辨析bounce，jump，leap，hop(1)bounce(球)反跳，有“弹起”的意思；(2)jump跳，最普通的用语；(3)leap跳过，常指跳过相当的间隔；(4)hop跳，常指(人)单足跳，(蛙、鸟等)齐足跳。,牛刀小试用bounce，jump，leap，hop的适当形式填空(1)She_toherfeetandranoutoftheroom.(2)He_thewallandranaway.(3)Hehadhurthisleftfootandhadto_.(4)Theball_twicebeforehecouldreachit.,jumped/leapt,leapt,hop,bounced,2HespendseightdaysonboardtheRussianpartofajointUSARussiaspacemission.他在美俄联合航天任务中的俄罗斯一方呆了八天。,品味经典Bytheirjointeffortstheymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.他们通过共同努力总算按时完成了计划。Heworkedinajointventure.他在一家合资企业工作。Ihaveapaininthekneejoint.我的膝关节疼。Allthingsthereareoutofjoint.那儿的一切都乱七八糟的。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)Whocookedthemeal?Actually，itwasa_(共同的)effort.,joint,(2)Attheparty，theboysscreamingagainandagainputhismothersnose_(气歪),outofjoint,3EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969，peoplehavebecome_accustomed_totheideaofspacetravel.自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。,品味经典Iamaccustomedtosleepinglate.我习惯于睡得很晚。Myeyescannotbeaccustomedtothedesertsun.我的眼睛不适应沙漠里的阳光。ThisisnotthekindoftreatmentIamaccustomedto.这不是我惯常受到的那种待遇。,自我探究be/becomeaccustomedton./v.ing相当于be/get_used_ton./v.ingaccustom用作及物动词，“使习惯于”。常用搭配：accustomoneselfton./v.ing“使自己习惯”。,牛刀小试汉译英(1)我过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。_(2)她在炉火边经常坐的座位上坐了下来。_(3)假期过后，他不习惯于这么早起床了。_,Ittookmeawhiletoaccustommyselftotheidea.,Shetookheraccustomedseatbythefire.,Heisnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlyafterthevacation.,4ButthiswasgoingtobeaspecialflightandsomillionsofpeopletunedintowitnessthetakeoffonTV.但这将是一次特别的飞行，因此数以百万计的人们通过电视来观看这次起飞。,品味经典Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.警察找到了那件谋杀案的目击者。Iwascalledasadefensewitness.我被传唤作被告证人。,Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheroom.他作证说他看到那个男人进入了房间。Ablushwitnessed(to)hershydisposition.她脸红证明她个性害羞。,易混辨析witness，see，look，watch，noticewitness指某事物能够提供证据；see强调“看到”的结果；look强调“看”的动作；watch观看，指集中注意力观看；notice注意到。,牛刀小试用witness，see，look，watch，notice填空(1)Canyou_(看到)theevidenceofthevolcanofromthestone?(2)_(看)！Thereisarareoldvaseinthehole.(3)Ihave_(观察)thevolcanoburningformorethanthreehours.,see,Look,watched,(4)He_(注意到)thatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.(5)Thisoldclassroomhas_(见证)manygeniuses.,noticed,witnessed,5Theworldwasinshockmaybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.全世界震惊了也许人们认定这次太空飞行与登飞机一样安全。,品味经典Wemustassumehimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.尚未证实他有罪，我们就必须假定他是清白的。Ithinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.我认为经济继续好转是有道理的。Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并就此作出安排。,自我探究,归纳拓展,Givenitrainstomorrow，whatshallwedo?假如明天下雨，我们将做什么呢？Providingwhathesaidisright，whoiswrong?假使他所说的是对的，那谁错了呢？,牛刀小试完成句子如果你能上大学，你将如何支付学费？_thatyougetaplaceatuniversity，howareyougoingtofinanceyourstudies?,Assuming,6WhenIheard，afewweekslater，thatthebodiesoftheastronautsandeventheteacherslessonplanshadbeenfoundatthebottomoftheocean，Iwasnotsosureitwasworthitatall.几个星期后，当我听说那几位宇航员的遗体，甚至连那位老师的教案在大洋底部被找到的时候，我不再确定这一切是值得的。,品味经典Howmuchistheringworth?这个戒指值多少钱？Idrathermymoneywentaworthwhilecause.我宁愿把钱花在有价值的事业上。ThefilmAStoryofLalasPromotionisworthseeing.ThefilmAStoryofLalasPromotionisworthyofbeingseen/isworthytobeseen.电影杜拉拉升职记值得一看。,自我探究worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意为“值得，价值”。由于它类似于介词，后须接名词、代词或动名词的主动语态作宾语。,易混辨析,牛刀小试完成句子(1)Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.Mypleasure.Itshardly_(值得)talkingabout.,worth,(2)Thebikeisnt_(值得)youpaidforit.,worthwhat,7Wedidnthavemuchpatiencewaitingforthelaunch.我们迫不及待地想看到发射,品味经典Ihavenopatiencewiththewayhetreatsme.我不能容忍他对待我的方式。Teachershavegreatpatiencewitheducatingtheirstudents.老师们教育学生很有耐心。LouisewasverypatientwithmewhenIwasillandcrabby.在我生病而且脾气乖戾的日子里，路易丝对我很有耐心。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)Shehasntthe_(耐心)todoembroidery(刺绣)(2)Iwarnyou，Imbeginningto_(失去耐心)withyou.(3)Shewasusually_(耐心的)withherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.,patience,losemypatience,patient,8In_spite_ofallouradvancedtechnology，theworldisstillonlyat_the_very_beginning_ofitsvoyageintospace.即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。,(1)inspiteof品味经典Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.尽管他已竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。Tomwentoutinspiteofhisfathersorders.汤姆无视父亲的命令，径自出去了。,易混辨析inspiteof，although，regardlessof(1)inspiteofprep.尽管；虽然。(2)althoughconj.虽然，尽管；然而。引导让步状语从句。(3)regardlessof不顾，不管。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)凯莉很爱她的丈夫，尽管他喝酒太多。Kellylovedherhusband_thefactthathedranktoomuch.(2)虽然我们尽了努力，我们还是没能赢得比赛。_wealltriedourbest，welostthegame.(3)法律要求平等对待大家，不管种族、宗教或性别。Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall，_race，religion，orsex.,inspiteof,Although,regardlessof,(2)advance品味经典TheancientEgyptianshadadvancedcivilization.古埃及人曾经拥有高度文明。Ourbeancurdprocessinglineisthemostadvancedandwellknownintheworld.我们的豆腐生产线是世界上最先进的，并且久负盛名。,自我探究advancedadj.高级的，先进的advancen前进，提前inadvance预先，提前,牛刀小试完成句子(4)军队向反叛者的据点推进。Troops_ontherebelstronghold.(5)我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。Ishouldwarnyou_，wemaybedelayed.,advanced,inadvance,(6)你能否在会前分发好材料？Couldyoudistributecopieswell_ofthemeeting?(7)我妹妹学过高等数学。Myyoungersisterstudied_math.,inadvance,advanced,(3)attheverybeginningof品味经典Theyshowedtheircourageattheverybeginningofthefight.在战斗一开始，他们就表现出了自己的勇气。YouarestillattheverybeginningoflearningEnglish.你们还处在学英语的初始阶段。,自我探究attheverybeginningof在一开始的时候在该短语中very表示“恰巧，正好”，起加强语气的作用。inthebeginning一开始，起初intheend最后，终于attheveryendof.就在结束时,牛刀小试汉译英(8)会议一开始必须互相进行自我介绍。_(9)学期刚一开始，他们就选他当了班长。_,Domakeintroductionstoeachotherattheverybeginningofthemeeting.,Attheverybeginningoftheterm，theyelectedhimmonitor.,(10)最终我决定还是不去。_(11)战争初期，南方取得了一些胜利。_,10)Intheend，IdecidedthatIwouldntgoafterall.,Inthebeginning，theSouthhadsomesuccess.,9toburstwithalotofforceandloudnoise伴随着强大的力量和巨大的声响而突然爆炸品味经典Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthegang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。Thehallburstintocheerswhenthesingerappeared.当歌手出场时，大厅里爆发出欢呼声。,Whenhereachedthefinalline，everyoneburstoutlaughing.当他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。Thedamburstundertheweightofwater.那水坝在水的压力下决口了。,自我探究burstv爆炸burstintotears/laughter突然哭/笑起来burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起来burstforth突然；爆发；冒出burstin(不及物)闯入；插嘴burstinto(及物)闯入,易混辨析burstinto，burstout,burst，explode，breakout(1)burst可指炸弹爆炸，也可指气球爆裂、河堤决口、脾气爆发等。(2)explodev爆炸，引爆(指炸弹、火药、火箭等的剧烈爆炸)；发怒。(3)breakout指战争、火灾等爆发,牛刀小试完成句子(1)Thetyre_(爆了)(2)Dont_mybedroomwithoutknocking.(3)Theyall_laughingattheexpressiononherface.(4)Imsorryto_onyoulikethat.,burst,burstinto,burstout,burstin,10Millionsofpeoplewatchedthatfirstmoonlandingontelevision，their_hearts_in_their_mouths，aware_ofhowdifficultanddangerousanadventureitwas，andwhatriskshadtobetaken.数以百万计的人们在电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼儿，因为他们十分清楚它是多么艰难，多么危险，也知道要冒多么大的风险。,(1)独立主格结构品味经典Weatherpermitting，wellgoandplaygolfthisafternoon.天气许可的话，我们下午去打高尔夫球。Heenteredtheroom，hisnoseredwithcold.他走进屋来，鼻子冻得红红的。,自我探究独立主格结构的常见构成：n.形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/分词/不定式Thetestfinished，webeganourholiday.Afterthetest_was_finished，webeganourholiday.Timepermitting，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.Iftime_permits，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.,牛刀小试完成句子(1)他坐在那里，双臂交叉在胸前。Hesatthere，hisarms_infrontofhischest.(2)吃过饭后，我们决定打桥牌。Dinner_，wedecidedtoplaybridge.,crossed,over,(3)半小时后，迪莉娅回来了，她右手缠着绷带。HalfanhourlaterDeliacame，herrighthand_abandage.(4)开完会后，我们都回家了。Themeeting_over，allofuswenthome.,in,being,(2)形容词短语作状语品味经典Helookedbacknowandthen，afraidofbeingfollowed.由于担心被跟踪，他不时地回头看。Hefinishedthetask，fastandperfectly.他又快又好地完成了任务。自我探究形容词短语作状语是英语中较常见的语法现象，一般作原因或伴随状语。,牛刀小试英译汉(5)Hewenttobed，coldandhungry._(6)Helayinbed，wideawake._(7)Heisstandingthere，fulloffear._,他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。,他十分清醒地躺在床上。,他非常害怕地站在那里。,(8)LiMing，gladtoaccepttheplan，noddedhisagreement._(9)Ripe，theseapplesaresweet._,因为李明很乐意接受这个计划，所以就点头同意了。,这些苹果熟了，味道很甜。,11LikeeveryschoolboyIhad_thoughtthatgoingintospaceasanastronautmustbethebestjobintheworld.和每个男生一样，我本认为当一名宇航员进入太空肯定是世界上最好的工作。,品味经典Ihadintendedtocallonyouyesterday，butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.我昨天本来要去看你的，但是刚要出门就有人来访。Ihadmeanttohelpyou，butIwastoobusyatthemoment.我本想去帮你的，但当时确实太忙了。Ihadthoughtyouwouldcometomorrow.我原以为你明天才来呢。,自我探究过去完成时的基本功能是表示一个动作发生在过去的过去，但是，intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，think等动词的过去完成时可表示一件本来打算做而实际上没有做的事。这种用法也可表示过去未曾实现的设想、意图或希望，含有某种惋惜。,牛刀小试完成句子约翰得到了他父亲和祖父上学时携带的那个行李箱。Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather_withthemtoschool.,hadtaken,
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