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1.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.,offertodo主动去做offersb.sth.提供某人某物offersb.+money向某人出价多少钱,Heofferedtolendmesomebooks.他表示要借给我几本书。,Heofferedmeaglassofwine.他端给我一杯酒。,WeofferedhimthecalculatorforUS$50.这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。,【即学即练】根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。1.我感激地接过她递过来的一杯咖啡。Igratefullytookthecupofcoffee_.2.她要付款，我同意了。Iacceptedher_.,(that)sheoffered,offertopay,2.Americansusetheword“friend”inaverygeneralway.,generaladj.一般的,普遍的;非专业性的n.将军,Thisisageneralmagazine.这是一本普通杂志。,Washingtonwasafamousgeneral.华盛顿是一位著名将领。,3.HedoesnotunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.他不了解美国人对待友谊的看法。Americansviewfriendship是定语从句修饰theway。先行词是theway，其引导定语从句的关系词有以下三种；我不喜欢他说话的方式。Idontliketheway1)inwhich/2)that/3)省略hespeaks.,4.Thesefriendshipsarebasedoncommoninterests.,bebasedon根据，以.为基础,Thisplayisbasedonatruestory.这出戏以真事为基础。,【即学即练】把下列句子翻译成英语。1.这部影片以一个真实的故事为根据。2.这个国家有良好的科研基础。,Thefilmisbasedontherealstory.,Thecountryhasanexcellentscientificbase.,5.NowasSteveandYaserarenolongerclassmates,their“friendship”haschanged.,nolongernotanylonger“不再;已不”在句子中做状语。表时间,和延续性动词连用。位置:nolonger在主谓之间;be动词之后;not-anylonger在句末。,Henolongerreadbooks.(在主语和谓语之间),ThisislandisnolongeradependencyoftheUSA.这个小岛不再是美国的属地。(在be动词之后),Shedoesntreadbooksanylonger.（句尾）,nolonger与nomore对比,nolonger强调时间nomore强调数量和程度,Annienolongerliveshere.安妮已经不在这里居住了。,时间,Thereisnomorebread.没有面包了。,数量,Wesawhimnomore=Wedidntseehimagain.我们再也没有看到他。,程度,6.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmoveseveryyear.,英语“若干分之一”常可写成“onein+数词”，“oneoutof+数词”或“oneof+数词”，作主语时谓语动词一般用单数。,Thesurveyreportsaysthatoneoutoftwentymachinesisinneedofrepair.调查报告说有二十分之一的机器需要修理。,Nineoutoftenchildrenlikeplayingtoys.十分之九的孩子喜欢玩玩具。,in,7.Ifthesametwopersonsmeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendshipwhereitleftoffandaredelighted.,bychancebyaccident偶然,碰巧,意外地,ImetTombychanceyesterday.昨天我偶然遇见汤姆。,pickup恢复;中断后继续,Letspickupthediscussionafterlunch.我们吃过午饭再继续讨论吧。,pickup拾起,Shepickedupsomeflowersbytheroad.她在路边拾起了一些花朵。,pickup（车船）中途搭（人）,Shepickedupherdaughterattheschoolgate.她在校门口接她的女儿。,pickup无意中学会,HepickedupJapanesewheninJapan.他在日本学会了日语。,pickup（便宜地）买到,Hepickedupthebookinastreetcorner.他在街头拐角处买到了这本书。,【即学即练】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.他顺便去饭店接的我。He_atthehotel.2.她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。She_SpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.,pickedup,pickedmeup,leaveoff停止,Therainleftoffatnoon.中午雨停了。,leaveoff(doing)sth停止做某事Youmaynowleaveoffdoingyourhousework.Itstoolate.,1.Matcheachofthewordsontheleftwithitsexplanationontheright.,1)distant2)confuse3)complain4)casual5)view6)bond7)delighted8)companion,A.toconsider,toregard,tothinkaboutB.happyC.notfriendlyD.tospeakinanunhappyordissatisfiedwayE.tomakesb.Unabletothinkclearlyorunderstandsth.F.notclose;withoutdeepaffectionG.apersonwhospendstimewithanother.H.sththatmakesalinkbetweenpeople,WordPower,2.FillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsyouhavelearntinTask1.,1)Bad_canleadayouthintoerror.2)Hefoundherattitudehadchangedandshehadbecomecold,ice-likeand_.,companion,distant,3)Asurveyshowedthatpeoplewere_aboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.4)Themother_herdaughterstalentwithamixtureofprideandworry.,confused,views,5)A_betweenpeopleisastrongfeelingoffriendship,love,orsharedbeliefsandexperiencesthatunitesthem.6)Theyaremorethan_toseetheirEnglishteacheragainafterone-yearstudyoverseas.,bond,delighted,7)Maryisalways_aboutsomething.Whycantshebemorepleasant?8)Aftertheirquarrel,theirrelationshipbecame_.,complaining,casual,美国人是以大众化的意义使用“朋友”一词的。Theygreetedeachotherinageneralway.2)友谊是以共同兴趣为基础的。Oneshouldalwaysbaseonesopiniononfacts.,3ReadandtranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(Answers),3)现在因为史蒂夫和亚瑟不再是同学，他们的友情也变了。Henolongerliveshere.4)研究表明每年有五分之一的美国家庭都搬家。Threeoutoffourpeoplechoose“SilverFox”soap.,5)美国人开始的时候都显得很友好。AtfirstIdidntlikehimbutnowIdo.6)如果两个人偶然再次相遇，甚至是很多年以后，他们也会重新继续过去中断了的友谊，满心欢喜。Imetherinthesupermarketbychance.,7.Theysoonpickeduptheconversationafteraninterruption.8.Hehasleftoffworking.,4Chooseaproperwordfromthebracketstocompleteeachofthefollowingsentence.,1)greet2)warm3)invitation4)decide5)interested6)view(n.)7)friendly8)delight(n.),Memorizingwordsderivedfromthesameroottogethercanhelptoconsolidateandenlargeyourvocabulary.,5,_oftheclubisagreathonour.2)Thesevenmajorindustrialcountrieswillhavetheir_meetinginLondon.3)Itiswell-knownthatweatherinBritainis_.,yearly,Membership,changeable,4)Therewasaquarrelaboutthe_ofthetreasuretheyhavefound.5)Roberthasa_relationshipwithhiscustomers.6)Wewillfollowitifthissuggestionis_toallofyou.,friendly,ownership,acceptable,7)Shewasapersonwithwidesocial_.8)Theymettodiscusssomeproblemseveryweek,buttheir_meetingswereinterruptedbythewar.9)Youwillfindthislittletoolvery_forcuttingoutsmallshapes.,weekly,valuable,relationship,
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