2019-2020年八年级下英语 unit5单元知识总结课件 仁爱版.doc

2019-2020年八年级下英语 unit5单元知识总结课件 仁爱版一. 重点词汇：（一）反义词 happy-unhappy/sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容词：见第一份材料 （三） 重点词组1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一2. spend the evening 过夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好4. tell a short story 讲一个小故事5. get a ticket to 得到一张的票6. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠7. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单8. set a/the table for 为摆餐具9. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧10. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事11. ring up 给打电话12. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾13. cheer up / cheer on 使振奋、高兴起来 / 为 喝彩、加油14. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色15. be on 上演; 放映16. at first 首先17. fall into（过去式fell into） 落入18. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事19. in/at the end = at last 最后20. go mad 发疯21. e into being 形成22. be full of 充满23. be popular with 受喜爱24. make peace with each other 制造和平，与.和解25. end/begin with 以结尾/开始二、重点语言点1. None: 三者或三者以上中“没有一个，毫无”； all的反义词； 可构成 “none of” 结构None of the food on the table is mine. None of us has / have a camera. None of her family are / is a worker. 2. left 是leave的过去分词，做形容词时表示 “剩下的，留下备用的”There is only half an apple left on the plate. 3.Seem v t.似乎，好像用法： Seem +adj; seem +to do sth; It seems that + 从句; seem + (to be) sb. / sthHe seems a little unhappy. ./She seemed to want to take good care of herself. It seems that this is his most important novel. Susan seems a very wise person. 4、Surprising adj. 使人吃惊的，出人意料的。 Your success is surprising. Surprise n. 作名词，吃惊，惊奇。 Dont tell him about the present. Its a surprise. Surprise v. 使某人吃惊或惊奇 The bad news didnt surprise them. sb. be surprised at sth. I was surprised at his answer.In surprise惊奇地； to ones surprise 是某人吃惊的是The two men looked at each other in surprise. To their surprise, the poor boy didnt die. 5、Because, because of, since, as as, since, because 三个词都可以用来为一个动作或情况提供原因，但是有区别，如果原因是构成句子的主要部分，即直接原因时通常用becauseI was not at school yesterday because I was ill. Because引导原因状语从句I didnt tell them because they were too young. 注意：Because不能和so同时使用如： Because the book was very expensive, so I didnt buy it. （）或 This book was very expensive, so I didnt buy it . since和as引导的从句语气仅次于because指人们已知的事实，一般意为“鉴于， 既然”, Since you cant e, we will ask Kate instead. As it was getting dark, he began to think of going home. since的用法主要有两点：一是表示“自从以来”，二是表示“既然”之意。三、重点知识练习1. 她看起来很开心。She _ _2. 他感到很失望吗？_ he _ _?3. 我父母想邀请你一起看电影。My parents want to _ you _ go to the movies. 4. 我妈妈将为我们准备了美味的食物。My mother _ _ some delicious food _ us.5. 他们很受富人们的欢迎。They are very _ _ the rich.6. 他对穷人很残暴。He is _ _ the poor.7. 她似乎有一点不开心。She _ a little _.8. 我们对他的成功感到很自豪。We _ _ _ his success.9. 她很满意她的自行车。She is _ _ her bike.10. 他妈妈要他为朋友们摆餐具。His mother asked him to _ _ _ _ for his friends.11. 我没能拿到电影票。I couldnt get the ticket _ the film.12. 这部电影将在哪什么时候上映？ When and where _ the movie _ _?13. 父母需要照顾孩子。Parents need to _ _ their children.14. 这本书花了我10元钱。The book _ me ￥10. = I _ ￥10 on the book. =I _ ￥10 for the book.15. 因为天气很糟糕，他们没有去爬山。They didnt go mountain climbing _ _ bad weather. They didnt go mountain climbing _ the weather was bad.16. 这个故事让他们感到很开心。This story _ them_.17. 他们为什么去那？_ did they go there? =What did they go there _?18. _ _ _, Rose was saved.= _ _ Rose was saved.= _, Rose was saved.（用“最后”填空）19. 他们掉到海里去了。They _ _ the sea.20. 他们害怕失去彼此。They are _ _ losing each other.21. 开始，它们开心的生活在一起。_ _, they lived together _.22. 京剧1790年之后形成的。Beijing Opera_ _ _ after 1790.23. 瓶子里充满空气。The bottle _ _ _ air.= he bottle _ _ _ air.24. 我们过去常在那条小河里游泳。We _ _ go swimming in the river.25. 那个老人独自生活，但不感到孤独。The old man lives _, but he doesnt feel _.26. Dont be _(worry) about him.27. The food tastes terrible.(划线部分提问)28. _.29. The teacher seemed unhappy because Maria was late for school. (划线部分提问)_.30. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera. (划线部分提问)_ _main roles _ there in Beijing Opera?31. My family_ large. 我家是个大家庭。32. His family _ all waiting for him. 他的家人都在等他。33. Maria went there to care for the seven children. (同义句转换)= Maria went there to_ _the seven children. = Maria went there to_ _ _the seven children.34. He was late for school because of _ (get) up late this morning.35. Where did you go yesterday? I _ but you didnt answer the phone. A. ring you up B. ring up you C. rang you up D. rang up you36. The class ended _ a sweet song.37. 我希望诸事顺利。I hope everything _ _.38. 我希望明天他们将会来。I hope they _ _ able to e tomorrow.39. He seems a little worried. (同义句转换)=It _ _ he is a little worried.Toptic 2 I feel better now一、 重点词汇1、 Be strict with sb/oneself be strict about sth 对. .严格2、 Take it easy 别紧张，别着急3、 Do badly in sth 在某件事情上做得很糟糕4、 Thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事5、 Be worried about sb/sth 担心某人/某事6、 Try to do sth try ones best to do sth 尝试做某事/尽最大努力做某事7、 Fail the exam/pass the exame （fail to do sth/fail in sth） 考试失败 / 做某事失败了8、 At ones age /at the age of 在某人的年纪/在岁数9、 Would like to do sth= want to do sth 想要做某事10、Give ones suggestions （可数名词） 给某人意见二、 重点句型1、 Anything wrong ? = Is there anything wrong? （不定代词：nothing everything someting）形容词修饰不定代词时要放在放在不定代词的后面例如：Is there anything new in todays newspaper? I have something important to tell you. 2、Advice suggestion 用法区别advice 忠告，建议， 意见， 不可数名词。 A piece of advice;（一条建议）follow/take ones advice（采取某人的建议）Let me give you a piece of advice. Advice的动词形式是advise advise sb to do sth; advise that+从句The doctor advised her to take a good rest. I advise that he should go there. Suggestion 意为建议，可数名词， 多用复数形式Could you please give us some suggestions?动词形式为suggest suggest + n. / doing; suggest that + 从句He suggested (going for) a walk. We suggested that they should see a doctor. 注意 建议某人做某事不能用suggest sb to do sth 但是可以用 advice sb to do sth. 3、Its +adj+ to do sth 句型 用法：its important study English.sectionC 预习在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语1.光阴似箭！_2.我多么想见见你！_3.几个月前_4.在那时_5.更有甚者；更为重要的是_6.在老师和同学的帮助下 _7.害怕做什么事_8.我和从前生活得一样快乐。 _9.习惯于做某事_10.把我的最美好的祝愿带给你的父母 _11.拍手_12.做鬼脸_Toptic3知识汇总SectionA一英汉互译1. feel nervous 2. be dying 3. calm down 4. see a doctor 5. take medicine 6. miss lessons 7. 听医生的建议 8. 在月底 9. 轮流做某事 10. 自学 11. 做演讲 12. 好好照顾 二 根据首字母提示填空1. There is gong to be an English t tomorrow.2. Black coffee leaves a b taste in the mouth.3. The soldier gave a s about saving people in Wenchuan. All the people were moved and cried.4. Im a shy girl. I always feel n when I speak in public.5. Janes teacher made her m . she agreed.综合检测一用所给单词的正确形式填空1. I heard she (e) back to china last night.2. Shes afraid of (catch) SARS.3. If she (have) time, she will write to me.4. We will watch TV at home instead of (go) skating.5. She can take (well) care of herself.6. Some TV programs make Michael (sleep).7. SARS (make) him so tense.8. Miss Wang made her (sit) down.SectionB一 英汉互译1. get along well with 2. in a bad mood 3. smile at life 4. 给某人一个惊喜 5. 上演一部短剧 6. 在英语角 二根据汉语提示完成句子1. (在我上学路上), I saw some boys playing in the street.2. How will you feel when you (演讲) in front of your schoolmates?3. I was so tired last night, soon I (入睡) .4. 你是如何使这个婴儿停止哭泣的？How did you the baby ?5. 当你必须在同学们面前进行演讲时会感到紧张吗？Do you feel when you need in front of the class?SectionC一 英汉互译1. affect ones moods 2. the full moon 3. fill with 4. fall asleep 5. make sb do sth 6. 在中秋节 7. 与团聚 8. 改变某人的心情 二、按所给词汇的适当形式填空1. (wear) different colors of clothes can affect our feelings.2. Dark colors can make me feel even (bad) if Im feeling sad.3. The white color will make you (help).4. Lets plan a (surprised ) for Michael.5. I dont like rainy days. They often make me (feel) sad.SectionD一 英汉互译1. in good spirits 2. in a good mood 3. think over 4. 做决定 5. 幸福感 6. 日常活动 二 根据句意及首字母填空1. Carrie will give a s_ in front of all her classmates. 2. His aunt cant find her p_, so she wont go to England tomorrow morning. 3. Dont make so much n_, the other students are preparing for the English exam. 4. If you are in a good mood, you can study in high s_. 单项选择( )1. Tom must be at home because the light in his house is on. He _ be at home, because I saw him playing basketball on the playground. A. mustB. canC. mustntD. cant( )2. Youll find the bus stop _ the street. A. at the end ofB. by the end ofC. at the endD. in the end( )3. I feel really _ before making speeches. Take it easy. You are the best. A. nervousB. disappointed C. unpopular D. bitter( )4. Our headmaster told us how to _a good mood, so we can study in high spirits. A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. keeps( )5. It makes me so _ to see children being treated _. A. angrily; badlyB. angry; badC. angrily; badD. angry; badly( )6. Before you are going to hand in your test papers, you should _ again. A. think about themB. think them aboutC. think over themD. think them over( )7. Mr. Li is ill. Let Mr. Wang _ us instead of him. A. to teachB. teachC. teachesD. taught( )8. Do you think its important to _ your family?Yes, I think so. A. get along onB. get alongC. get along ofD. get along with( )9. I saw a snake lying across the road _. A. on the way to home B. on the way homeC. in the way to homeD. in the way home( )10. Shall we _ a short play for Anns birthday party?Sounds great. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off课后作业一用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mother lets Michael _ (not watch) TV all day because the final exam is ing. 2. I dont want to make a wrong _ (decide) so I have to think it over. 3. Its very difficult for her brother _ (learn) English well. 4. We hope _ (see) him be happy again. 5. I saw some boys _ (play) basketball when I passed the gym. 第五单元中考知识链接1、 系表结构考点:系动词+abj2、 归纳总结make, let的用法。make /let+ object(宾语) + adj./v./n.”3、 同级比较用法1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 “as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”. 表 “与一样”. 如:Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”, 表 “不如”. 如:Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高.4、 重点句型：how/what引导的感叹句用法：How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2）句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.3、seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.4、be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物” 如He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳5、 if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.If we stay angry for too long, well be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.