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Languagepoints,Unit1,LendahandAwasteoftimeMeaningfulAnnounceGenerousDailyConversationTemporarilyMentionpipe,完形填空,8.Disastrous9.Optimistic10.Alivingexample11.Cheermeon12.Exhaustion13.Inspire14.Sympathetic15.considerate,阅读理解Alocker寄物柜；上锁的人；小橱；冷藏间Courseliterature(文学，文献，著作)ObtainExitForbiddenRegister(38),阅读理解BCommunityFrustratedResidentLightpollutionCallonPopulationAmateurTakemeasure,ArtificiallightExposureNegativeeffectEnforcecountlessRegulationunderway,Lastnightsmeteorshowerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecityslightthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.,句子解析,3.Thereisapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.4.Foryears,Arizonahasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscitytoassistastronomersatthecity.,阅读理解C,DefineDetourImageRestlessConfinementLambRejectEverlastingOptimism,Seesb.ThroughGrasshopper蚂蚱Waist-heightFreewayHorizonDisciplininguncover,句子解析,句子解析,1.Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.,句子解析,2.Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoythepleasurewehave,thehappierweare.Itseasytooverlookthepleasurewegetformthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.,3.Wearesoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatitsmakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsarentnecessarilyhappier.,4.Happinessisntaboutwhathappenstous-itsabouthowweseewhathappenstous.itstheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.Itsnotwishingforwhatwedonthave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.,3.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere.,ofallkinds各种各样的,【归纳】,Thatkindofquestionisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsofthatkindaredifficulttoanswer.那类问题是很难解答的。,Wesellallkindsofshoes.=Wesellshoesofallkinds.我们卖各式各样的鞋。Youcanseedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.=Youcanseeanimalsofdifferentkindsinthezoo.你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。,Practice,Booksofthiskind_(sell)wellinthebookstore.Thiskindofbooks_(sell)wellinthebookstore.句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。,（用动词的适当形式填空）,sell,sells,4.wouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,.如果食物难找到,他们会挨饿。starvev.挨饿;饿死,Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。starvetodeath饿死,5.Theywouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,starve:v.挨饿e.g.Thousandsofpeople_intheworld.成千上万的人在挨饿。,arestarving,bestarvedof,starvefor,渴望，急需，迫切需要,e.g.Thepeopleinthedisasterarea_.灾区人民急需用药。,arestarvedof/starvingformedicine,6.originoriginn.起源；源头theoriginsofthelifeonearth地球上生命的起源。,1)光荣，荣誉(n)Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.Onemustshowhonourtoonesparents.2)inhonourof为了纪念Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.,7.honour,3)anhounour光荣的人或事情LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.4)尊敬,给以荣誉（v）Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.,8.,orsatisfytheancestors,satisfy:满足；使满意satisfysb./sth._besatisfiedwithsb./sth._besatisfiedtodosth._,使满意（满足）,对感到满意,对做感到满意,e.g.1)Thecoloursofthepicturequite_.这幅画的色彩很悦目。2)She_anythingbutthebest.她事事都要最好的方才罢休。3)We_getatimelyanswer.得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。,satisfytheeye,isnotsatisfiedwith,weresatisfiedto,9.harmn损害，伤害e.g.Hemeantnoharmtoyou.(Hedidntintendtohurtyou.)dosbharm=doharmtosb=harmsb,Vt,Afewlatenightsneverdidanyoneharm.,Theeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.,10.inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.纪念某人,Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。,11.becausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.leadsb.to+n._leadsbtodosth._leadto+n._e.g.1)Thisstreet_.你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。,带领某人通往/到,使做,引领，通向；导致，招致,leadsyoutothestation,2)What_it?什么使你相信它？3)_.条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）4)_.勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。,ledyoutobelieve,AllroadsleadtoRome,Hardworkleadstosuccess,whilelazinessleadstofailure,12.dressupdress作及物动词时,不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词,而是接表示人的句词或代词,意思是“给穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,则用反身代词,如：,Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。dress的过去分词常用来构成getdressed与bedressed短语,前者表示动态,后者表示静态,穿何种衣服,则用介词in.如：,Harryupandgetdressed.快点穿上衣服。Thegirlwasdressedinred.这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。dressup是“穿上最好的衣服”,常指“打扮,化装”，如:Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty.,Sheis_inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.dressed,D.dressed,13.awardsaward.n.奖,奖品v.判给,授予awardsb.sth.奖赏某人某物,辨析:award和reward：award后接双宾语awardsb.ametal授予某人奖章reward奖赏,给报酬,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人,用力想啊！,Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorningshardwork.一上午的刻苦学习后,她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。,14.admireadmirev.意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”,注意:表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admiresb.forsth.”Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。,15.lookforwardtolookforwardto(doing)sth.意为期待着(做)某事,其中的to是介词,而不是动词不定式符号。,BoysandgirlsarelookingforwardtoSpringFestival.孩子们渴盼着过年。Heslookingforwardtohearingfromhispenpal.他期待着笔友来信。,16.asthough,asthough和asif没有什么区别。asif用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。,(1)引导方式状语从句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词tobe时,可以把主语和tobe一起省去。,Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething他四处张望,好像寻找什么。(2)引导表语从句Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain看样子天要下雨了。,asthough和asif从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。,17.havefunwithhavefun意为“过得快乐”同义词组为haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.短语有havefun(in)doingsth.,
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