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第11课时八年级下册Units34,考点一以could开头的表示请求的问句【课文原句】Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？Sure,Mom.当然能，妈妈。(八下P17),(1)could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气，please后接动词原形。(2)以could开头的表示请求的问句，肯定回答可以用“Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Mypleasure.”等，也可以用“.can/may”，不能用“.could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry.”,并给出理由，也可以用“.cant/mustnt”，不能用“.couldnt”。Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework？你能帮我做作业吗？Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.当然可以。/Sorry,Icant.Imbusynow.对不起，我不能。我现在很忙。,【注意】其否定结构是在please后加not。Couldyoupleasenotplaycomputergames？请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗？,(3)takeouttherubbish意为“倒垃圾”。takeout意为“取出；拿出”。out是副词，这类“及物动词副词”构成的短语可以带宾语，若宾语是名词，放在副词前后皆可；若宾语是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。Pleasetakeyournewbookout.Pleasetakeoutyournewbook.请拿出你的新书。Thenewbooksareinyourdesk,pleasetakethemout.新书在你的课桌里，请把它们拿出来。,1(2018湖北孝感中考)Couldyoucomeandhelpwithourbooksale,Alice?_ANevermindBIthinksoCSure,IdlovetoDHaveagoodtime,C,考点二atleast的用法【课文原句】CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow？我可以至少看完这个节目吗？(八下P18)atleast意为“至少，起码”，通常指数量或程度。Evenifyoucannothelphim,youcangivehim,encouragementatleast.就算你不能帮助他，至少你可以鼓励他。Thereareatleastfiftystudentsintheclass.班里至少有五十个学生。,2(2019预测)AnyonewhoreadsLorensbusinessplanwillquicklyseesomeseriousproblemsinit,or_feelsomethingisnotright.AatleastBevenCinfactDstill,A,考点三表示时间、距离等词作主语的用法【课文原句】IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou！我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！(八下P18)twohours虽然为复数形式，但表示时间、距离、金额、度量等的词语作主语时，通常被视作一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式，因此这里用了is。,Twentymilesisalongwaytowalk.二十英里对于步行来说是一段很长的路。Threeyearsisashorttime.Youhavetostudyhard.三年的时间很短，你要努力学习。,考点四neither的用法【课文原句】Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI整整一个星期她都没有做家务，我也没有做。(八下P19)(1)“neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。,(2)neither可作代词，意为“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。Neitherofthemisateacher.他们两个都不是老师。(3)neither作连词时，常用于neither.nor.结构，意为“既不也不”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数要与靠近它的主语一致。NeitherInorheknowsit.我和他都不知道此事。,3(2018四川达州中考)WhydontyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing?_thecrowdedtraffic_thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.ANotonly;butalsoBEither;orCBoth;andDNeither;nor,D,4(2018山东东营垦利模拟)Mr.SmithhasneverbeentoBeijing.Whatabouthiswife?_.Shehopestogotherewithherhusbandsomeday.ASohassheBSoissheCNeitherhassheDNeitherisshe,C,考点五assoonas的用法【课文原句】MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下我妈妈就过来了。(八下P19),(1)assoonas“一就”，引导时间状语从句，相当于“theminute(that).”。若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。IllwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那里就给你写信。(2)assoonas还有“尽快”的意思，最常用的搭配是assoonaspossible,assoonasyoucan。,5(2018四川宜宾中考改编)Shestoppedtalking_hermothercameintotheroom.AassoonasBunlessCthoughDuntil,A,6(2018内蒙古巴彦淖尔模拟)WillyoupleaseshowHelenaround?Sure,Illdoit_shearriveshere.AuntilBafterCbeforeDassoonas,D,考点六辨析borrow,lend与keep【课文原句】CouldIborrowthatbook？我能借那本书吗？(八下P20)【辨析】borrow,lend与keep的“借”法有别！,7(2018重庆市南模拟)Hi,Kate,youhave_mybookfortwoweeks,andMarianeedsit.Iwill_ittoher.Canyougiveitbacknow?Akept;lendBborrow;lendCborrowed;lendDkept;borrow,A,8(2016湖北荆州中考)Couldyou_meyourbike,Tom?OK.Andyoucan_itforaweek.Alend;keepBborrow;lendClend;borrowDborrow;keep,A,考点七while的用法【课文原句】Illfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.你帮我洗餐具的时候我将完成我的作业。(八下P20),(1)while是连词，意为“在期间；当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且常用进行时态。WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,myfathercamebackhomefromwork.当我正在做作业时，我爸爸下班回家了。,(2)when引导时间状语从句，既可以表示“某一段时间”，也可以表示“某一时刻”，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。WhenIarrivedinBeijing,itwasraining.我到达北京时，天正在下雨。Katereadthebookwhenshewentalong.凯特一边走一边看书。,(3)当主句和从句都用进行时态时，连词用while。MyfatheriswatchingTVwhileIamdoingmyhomework.我爸爸正在看电视，我正在做作业。,9(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7：00yesterdayevening?Iwasdoingmyhomework_myfatherwasreadingnewspapers.AwhenBassoonasCwhileDso,C,10(2018山东东营垦利模拟)_hismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.ASinceBWhileCBecauseDOnce,B,考点八inorderto的用法【课文原句】Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩和考入好的大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。(八下P22),inorderto意为“为了”，表示目的，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构为inordernotto。Hewalkedaroundinordertokeepwarm.他来回走动是为了保持身体暖和。Inordernottobelate,hegotupveryearly.为了不迟到，他起床很早。,11(2018广西贵港港南三模)Hisparentsworkhard_makemoremoney.AsothatBinordertoCinorderthatDasaresult,B,考点九provide的用法【课文原句】Itistheparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.父母的职责就是在家里给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境。(八下P22),(1)Itbeonesjob/dutytodosth.表示“做某事是某人的职责”，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。,(2)provide和offer的用法区别首先在语义上，provide仅表示“提供”，而offer强调“主动提供”。其次在语法和搭配上，offer后可跟双宾语，而provide后不可跟双宾语。最后在搭配上，offer可组成词组offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.;provide可组成短语providesb.withsth./providesth.Forsb.,12(2018江苏泰州中考)Manytouristspreferfivestarhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways_guestswithbetterservice.ApreventBprotectCpresentDprovide,D,13(2016广西玉林中考)Somepeoplethinkitstheparentsjobto_theirchildren_acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.Aoffer;toBoffer;withCprovide;withDprovide;to,C,考点十dependon的用法【课文原句】Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子都过度依赖父母。(八下P22)(1)dependon意为“依靠；信赖”。Thepricedependsonthequality.价格取决于质量。(2)It(all)depends.视情况而定。(口语),14(2018湖北宜昌中考)Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.Iquiteagree,butit_onwhenandhowtheywalk.AremainsBseparatesCreturnsDdepends,D,15(2018安徽中考)Itssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe._.Youdbetterbecareful.AIagreeBThatdependsCIthinksoDNoproblem,B,16(2018山东日照模拟)Areyougoingtohaveaparttimejobduringthesummervacation?Yes.IthinkIshouldntalways_myparentssinceIvegrownup.AfightagainstBdependonChearfromDarguewith,B,考点十一allow的用法【课文原句】Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。(八下P25)allow“允许”这么用,【注意】allowsb.todosth.中sb.作宾语，动词不定式作宾语补足语；allowdoingsth.中doingsth.是动名词短语作宾语。,17(2018黑龙江绥化中考改编)Mymotherdoesntallowme_outsidetoolateonschoolnights.AtostayBstayCstayingDstays,A,18(2018湖北孝感中考)Attention,please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowed_alonehere.AtoswimBswimmingCswimDswam,A,考点十二“Whydontyoudosth.？”句型【课文原句】Whydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening？今晚你为什么不早点儿睡觉呢？(八下P25)“Whydontyoudosth.？”常用来向对方提出建议，相当于“Whynotdosth.？”肯定答语用“Goodidea./Good./Allright./Sure.”等；否定答语用“No,Idontthinkso./Sorry,Icant.”等。,19(2018重庆模拟六)Bob,ImnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?Whynot_anEnglishclubtopractice_English?Atojoin;speakingBjoin;tospeakCtojoin;tospeakDjoin;speaking,D,考点十三lookthrough的用法【课文原句】Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.唉，我发现我妹妹昨天翻我的东西。(八下P26),(1)lookthrough意为“快速查看；浏览”。Itsagoodhabittolookthroughnewspaperseveryday.每天浏览报纸是个好习惯。(2)look与其他介词或副词构成的短语。lookup查找lookafter照顾lookupto尊敬；敬仰lookout小心；向外看,20(2018重庆模拟六)Ourteacheroftenasksusto_testpaperbeforethelisteningtestbegins.AlookoutBlookafterClookupDlookthrough,D,21(2018江苏盐城东台模拟)Andy,wouldyouplease_thereportformeandseeifthereisanymistake?OfcourseIwill.AlookaroundBlookthroughClookupDlookafter,B,考点十四getonwith的用法【课文原句】MyproblemisthatIcantgetonwithmyfamily.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。(八下P27)getonwith意为“与相处”，也可说getalongwith。常考句型为“Howareyougettingon/alongwith.？”你和相处得怎么样？Iamsureyoucangetonverywellwithhim.我相信你一定会跟他相处得很好的。,考点十五instead和whatever的用法【课文原句】Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何节目一直到深夜。(八下P27),(1)instead是副词，意为“代替；然而；却”。Heistired,letmedoitinstead.他累了，让我代做吧。【辨析】instead和insteadof不可“替代”！,(2)whatever“任何；每一”，在该句中作连接代词，连接宾语从句。除了whatever之外，类似的词还有whenever“无论什么时候”；however“无论怎么样”；wherever“无论哪儿”等，这一类词主要用于引导让步状语从句。Youcanshowwhateveryouhave.你有什么就展示什么吧。,Whateveryousay,Icannotagreewithyou.无论你说什么，我都不会同意你的。Whereveryougo,youshouldcallme.无论你去哪里，你都应该给我打个电话。,22(2018云南曲靖中考)ImagineyoureYuGong,whatcouldyoudo_movingthemountains?AinthemiddleofBinsteadofCacrossfromDupto,B,23(2018广东东莞月考)Ifyoucantgettosleep,thengetupandtrytodosomething_lyinginbed.AandBorCinsteadofDbecauseof,C,考点十六compare的用法【课文原句】Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.而且她们总是将他们与别的孩子做比较。(八下P30),Comparethisbookwiththatbook.比较一下这本书与那本书。Weoftencomparebookstoourfriends.我们经常把书籍比作我们的朋友。,24(2018安徽安庆桐城模拟)Ifyoualways_yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.AcompareBcomplainCconnectDconsider,A,
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