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第2课时七年级上册Units58,考点一“the姓氏family”的用法【课文原句】WearetheSmithfamily.我们是史密斯一家。(七上P66)theSmithfamily指“史密斯一家”“the姓family”表示“一家人”,相当于“the姓(复数)”。“the姓(复数)”还可指一对夫妇。,theGreenfamilytheGreens格林一家作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。TheBrownswillgotoBeijingtomorrow.布朗一家明天将去北京。,单项选择1TheWhitefamily_inEngland.AlivesBLiveCisDlove,C,考点二above,over与on【课文原句】Thepictureisabovethebed.图在床的上方。(七上P70),【辨析】above,over,on(prep.在之上)above强调高于某一点或某一物,但不一定在垂直的上方,反义词为below。Weliveabovethem.我们住在他们的楼上。(不一定是正对的上一层),over多指某物在另一物的正上方,两者不接触,强调垂直关系。反义词为under。Abridgeisovertheriver.一座桥在河上。on表示两个物体相互接触,某物在另一物的表面。反义词为beneath。Mybookisonthedesk.我的书在桌上。,单项选择2Apictureis_thewall(墙)AaboveBoverConDunder3Thesunis_thetrees.AoverBunderConDabove,C,D,4Alampis_thetable.AoverBunderConDabove,A,考点三therebe句型【课文原句】Therearelotsoffruitsandvegetablesforus.有许多我们准备的水果和蔬菜。(七上P72)therebe句型表示“某处有某人(物)或某处存在某人(物)”。therebe句型构成形式为:“Thereis/are某人/某物某地”,表示“某地有某人/某物”。,(1)therebe句型中的be的单复数形式要根据主语来决定。主语是单数就是is,主语是复数就用are,但如果该句型后的主语是几个并列名词时,谓语动词be的单复数形式要根据be之后的最近的名词的单复数来确定。(2)therebe句型的否定式是在be动词后面加not,变一般疑问句直接将be(is/are)提前。,(3)therebe句型的特殊疑问句句式:Howmany名词复数arethere介词短语?Howmuch不可数名词isthere介词短语?(4)therebe句型与have/has的区别:两者均表示“有”,但therebe句型强调“某处有某人/某物”,着重“存在”的状态,have/has则强调“某人有某物”。,单项选择5(2018吉林中考改编)Letssavepandas!There_onlyabout2,000pandaslivingintheforestsnow.AamBisCareDbe,C,6(2018吉林长春中考)Nowadays,there_moreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.AisBareCwasDwere,B,考点四bring,take,carry,get与fetch【课文原句】Bobiscarryingabigbasketoffood.鲍勃正提着一大篮子食物。(七上P72),【辨析】bring,take,carry,get与fetch这五个动词都有“拿;带”的意思,但用法各不同:,完成句子7Look,theoldmanis_amonkeyonhisshoulder.8Iforgot_mybagwithmewhenIgotoffthebus.,carrying,tobring,9Please_theemptycupawayand_meacupoftea.10Thepaperisrunningout.Couldyouplease_someforme?,take,bring,fetch,考点五arrive,reach与getto【课文原句】Howcanwegetthere?我们可以怎样去那儿呀?(七上P82),【辨析】arrive,reach与getto,HearrivedinBeijingyesterday.昨天他到的北京。Hearrivedatthebusstopfiveminutesago.五分钟前他到达的公共汽车站。reach(及物动词)地点Hereachedhomeatfive.他在五点到的家。getto(加to后及物)地点Havewegottothezooyet?我们到动物园了吗?,单项选择11IvisitedmanyplaceslastSaturday.WhenI_atthehotel,itwaslate.AgotBreachedCarrivedDarrive,C,考点六lookfor,find与findout【课文原句】Wearelookingforthebookstore.Whereisit?我们正在找这家书店。它在哪儿?(七上P82),【辨析】lookfor,find与findout,Heislookingforhiseraserunderthedesk.他正在桌子下找他的橡皮。Wheredidyoufindyourkey?你在哪儿找到的钥匙?Howcanyoufindouttheresult?你怎么才能查出结果?,单项选择12I_mybook,butIcouldnt_it.Alookedfor,findBfound,lookforClookedfor,findoutDfoundout,lookfor,A,考点七alone与lonely【课文原句】Helookslonely!他看起来是孤独的。(七上P86),【辨析】alone与lonely,根据句意,选用alone或lonely填空13Withoutyourhelp,Icouldneverhavedonethis_14Shetravelledacrossthedesertall_15EvenwhenIwas_,Ineverfelt_16Parentsshouldnotleavetheirchildrenundertheageofsix_athome.,alone,alone,alone,lonely,alone,单项选择17(2018湖北十堰预测)Iusedtolive_inthemountains,butIdidntfeel_Howaboutnow?Thingsaredifferent,right?Aalone;lonelyBlonely;aloneCalone;aloneDlonely;lonely,A,考点八befamousfor与befamousas【课文原句】Thismuseumhasmanyfamouspaintings.博物馆有许多著名的绘画。(七上P90)(1)famous“著名的;出名的”,常作表语和定语,同义词为wellknown。,(2)【辨析】befamousfor与befamousassb.befamousfor.指“某人以而出名”;sb.befamousas.指“某人以某种身份出名”。EinsteinwasfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。Einsteinwasfamousasagreatscientist.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家著称。,【注意】befamousas后的介词宾语与主语是同为成分。spbefamousfor.指“某地以某种特产而出名”;spbefamousas.指“某地作为什么样的地方而出名”。Theareaisfamousforitsgreentea.这个地区以绿茶而出名。Theareaisfamousasagreenteaproducingplace.这个地区是著名的绿茶产区。【注意】befamousfor后的介词宾语是主语的所属内容。,单项选择18(2018黑龙江龙东中考改编)StephenHawkingwasfamous_ascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,andhedied_March14th,2018.Afor;onBas;inCas;onDfor;in,C,19Guiyang_itsfineweather.Itsneithertoocoldnortoohotalltheyeararound.AbefamousforBbefamousCisfamousforDisfamous,C,单词拼写20(2017湖北荆州中考改编)Howdoyoulikethe_actor,JackieChan?Wonderful!Ilikehimverymuch.,famous,考点九during的用法【课文原句】Wecanplaywithourfriendsandgettogetherwithourfamiliesduringholidays.在暑假期间,我们可以和我们的朋友玩,和我们的家人聚在一起。(七上P106),(1)during介词,意为“在期间”,其后常接名词,在句子中作时间状语,常和the连用。Itakeashowereverydayduringthesummer.夏天我每天淋浴。,(2)【辨析】during与induring与in都可表示“在一段时间内”。一般情况下,两词可相互换。但当表示某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点时多用in,当需要强调动作或状态的持续性时,多用during。,完成句子21新学年于9月份开始。Thenewschoolyear_September.22假日期间他去参观了一些地方。Hewenttovisitsomeplaces_.,begins,in,during,the,holiday,单项选择23(2018浙江温州中考改编)Iveorderedsomeflowersforgrandmaandtheywillarrive_twohours.AinBafterCoverDduring,A,考点十hope的用法【课文原句】IhopetogotoAustraliaandseeAnnenextChristmas.下一个圣诞我希望到澳大利亚去看看安妮。(七上P108)(1)hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”。Hehopestogotothemoontohavealook.他希望去月球看看。,(2)hopethat从句,意为“希望”。ShehopesthatIwillpasstheexam.她希望我会通过考试。(3)当要表达“希望如此”时,可以说Ihopeso.其否定形式用Ihopenot.此时不能用wish。,Ihopeitwillbeafinedaytomorrow.我希望明天是个好天。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopeitwillraintomorrow.我希望明天下雨。Ihopenot.我不希望。【注意】hope后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。,【拓展】wish也意为“希望,祝愿”,可用作名词或动词。作名词时为可数名词,常用于Bestwishes中,意为“致以最美好的祝愿”。Mywishistobeateacher.我的愿望是成为一名教师。wish还可用作动词,其用法为:wishtodosth.意为“希望做某事”。IwishtogotoBeijing.我希望去北京。,wishsb.todosth.意为“希望某人做某事”,此结构中wish不能用hope。Hewisheshisfathertobuyanewcar.他希望他父亲买一辆新汽车。wishthat从句(虚拟语气),意为“希望”。IwishthatIcouldflytothemoon.我希望我能飞到月球上。,wish后可接一些祝福语,此时不用hope。Iwishyouahappynewyear.祝你新年快乐。当时间的名词前有last,next,this等词修饰时,前面常不加介词。,单项选择24(2018山东青岛中考)Larryhopes_hisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.AtosolveBsolvingCtoimproveDimproving,A,25Pleasegivemybest_toyourparents.AhopeBhopesCwishsDwishes26Alltheparentshopetheirchildren_agoodjobinthefuture.AhaveBtohaveChavingDwillhave,D,D,27Thechildrenhope_somethingfortheoldman.AdoBdoesCtodoDdoing,C,考点十一“Thanksb.fordoingsth.”句型【课文原句】Thankyouforinvitingme!谢谢你邀请我!(七上P116)Thanksb.fordoingsth.表示“因做某事而感谢某人”,介词for后面表示原因,可接名词、代词或动名词。Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforhelpingme.感谢你的帮助。,【拓展】thanksfor也意为“因为而感谢”,介词for表示原因,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。Thanksforyourgift.感谢你的礼物。,单项选择28Thankyoufor_me.AhelpBhelpsChelpsDhelping,D,考点十二复合不定代词的用法【课文原句】Comeandmeeteveryone来见见大家吧。(七上P116)everyone为代词,意为“每个人”,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Everyoneishere.大家都在这儿。,【拓展】everyone用于否定句表示部分否定。Everyonehereisnotateacher.Noteveryonehereisateacher.这儿的人并不都是老师。,everyone为复合不定代词,与everyone类似的不定代词还有:someone,anyone,everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,something,anything,nothing等。,复合不定代词用法为:1)作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天,万物开始生长。Somethingiswrongwithmybike.我的自行车出了一些毛病。2)有定语要后置。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。,单项选择29(2018江苏徐州中考)_livestogetherwithMrs.Black.Shelivesalone.ASomebodyBAnybodyCNobodyDEverybody,C,30Is_readyforthejourney?No.Wehaventgotacamera.AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything,A,完成句子31Dontworry.Thereis_(没有什么)wrongwiththeTVset.Itsonlybecauseofpowercut.32Ivebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave_(一些有趣的)todo.,nothing,something,interesting,考点十三else的用法【课文原句】WhatelsedoyouknowaboutChina?你还了解中国其他的什么?(七上P118)else意为“别的;其他的”,它可以用作形容词,也可以用作副词。,(1)else用作形容词else用作形容词时常常用来作后置定语,即放在疑问代词who,what,which等后面,或者放在something,anything,nothing,anyone,everyone等不定代词之后。Whatelsedoyouwant?你还想要别的什么?Nothingelse.别的什么也不要了。,(2)else用作副词时通常放在疑问副词when,where,how等的后面。Whereelsedoyouwanttogo?你想去别的什么地方吗?,【辨析】else与other,单项选择33Theyneed_todo.AelsesomethingBsomethingelseCanythingelseDelseanything,B,
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