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Unit 1 School and FriendsLesson 5May I Have a Book?单词闯关1.可以；可能me _2原谅kskjuz _3好；对；不错；可以uke _4借br _5.二tu _6三ri _7商店st _8后来；以后let _短语互译1.借两支铅笔 _2在商店 _3stand up _4.look up _5jump up _句型在线1.“詹妮，我可以借一本书吗？”“可以！给你。”_ _ have a book, Jenny? OK! Here you are.2“谢谢。”“不客气！”Thank you._ _！3“詹妮，我可以借两支铅笔吗？”“是的，你可以。给你。”May I _ two pencils, Jenny？ Yes，_ _.Here you are.4“詹妮，我可以借三支蜡笔吗？”“对不起，丹尼。我没有蜡笔。”May I have three crayons, Jenny? _， Danny.I dont have _ crayons.5我可以去商店买一些。I can _ and _ some _ _ _. 1may vaux.可以；可能观察 May I have a book, Jenny? 詹妮，我可以借一本书吗？May I come in? 我可以进来吗？探究 (1)may为情态动词，后接动词原形。(2)_引导的一般疑问句用来表示请求许可或征求对方的意见，其肯定回答一般用“Sure./Of course./OK./Yes，may.”。否定回答用“Sorry，you cant./Im afraid not.”。活学活用1May I have a pen?_A. Thank youB. Sure. Here you areC. GoodbyeD. Show us one2borrow v. 借观察 May I borrow two pencils, Jenny?詹妮，我可以借两支铅笔吗？You can borrow a ruler from your friend. 你可以向你的朋友借一把尺子。辨析 borrow与lend二者都有“借”之意。词条含义及用法例句borrow指“借入”。常用搭配为borrow sth. from sb.，意为“向某人借某物”。May I borrow your mobile phone? 我能借用一下你的手机吗？lend指“借出”。常用搭配为lend sth. to sb.，意为“把某物借给某人”。Can you lend your book to me? 你能把你的书借给我吗？活学活用2May I _ your eraser, Lily?Sure. But you cant _ it to others(别人)Aborrow; borrowBlend; lendCborrow; lendDlend; borrow1Excuse me. 打扰一下。辨析 Excuse me.与Sorry.两者均有“对不起，请原谅”的意思，但用法有区别。 Excuse me.是有礼貌的事前用语。在问路、问事以及打喷嚏、打嗝、插话、表示异议等场合下使用。Sorry.是有礼貌的事后用语。用于说了或做了使别人感到不便、不愉快或说了不应该说、做了不应该做的事之后，表示认错或道歉。活学活用1用适当的词填空(1)_ _May I have your book?(2)May I have your ruler?_， I dont have a ruler.2Here you are. 给你。探究 “Here you are.”是英语中的常用口语，所给的东西可以是单数，也可以是复数。当所给的东西是单数时，可用“Here you are.”或“_”来回答；当所给的东西是复数时，可用“Here you are.”或“Here they are.”来回答。活学活用2May I have some apples?OK. _AHere it isBHere is itCHere are youDHere you are3See you later. 再见。探究 该句是人们告别时的常用语。在口语中还可以说“Goodbye！/See you./Bye！”，其答语也为“Good bye！/See you./Bye！”。活学活用3根据句意及首字母提示补全单词I have to go home. Goodbye.B_详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1may2.excuse3OK4.borrow5two6.three7store8.later 短语互译1borrow two pencils2at the store3站起来4向上看5向上跳句型在线1May I2Youre welcome3borrow; you may4Sorry; any5go; buy; at the store【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 mayB2 C第一空是主语(I)“借入”东西，故用borrow；第二空是主语(you)“借出”东西，故用lend。句型透视1 (1)Excuse me(2)Sorry2 Here it is.D3 Bye
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