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2019-2020年八年级英语暑假作业第17天help和hardly人教新目标版典例在线Do you like your friends?Yes. One of my friends often _ me_ my homework in class.A. help；with B. help；to doC. helps；doing D. helps；with【答案】D【归纳拓展】help的用法（1）help with sth意为帮助做某事。Can you help him with this work? 你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？（2）help sb with sth = help sb（to）do sth意为帮助某人做某事。I often help him with his English.=I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮助他学习英语。（3）help oneself（to）自用（食物等）。 Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。（4）help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 When Im in trouble, he always helps me out with money. 每当我处境困难时，他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。（5）cant/couldnt help doing sth 情不自禁做某事She couldnt help crying. 她忍不住哭了。2.（xx山东滨州）Can you catch what I said？Sorry, I can _ understand it because you speak very quickly. A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly【答案】D【归纳拓展】hardly和hard（1）hardly意为几乎不/没有，为副词，本身具有否定意义，不能再与其他否定词连用。相当于hardly ever。He can hardly speak English, can he? 他不太会说英语，对吧？I hardly ever heard her singing. 我几乎从未听她唱过歌。（2）hard可充当形容词和副词两种角色。用作形容词有硬的，困难的，艰难的的意思。 The bed was so hard that it took me a long time to fall asleep. 床太硬了，我躺了好一会儿才睡着。 The problem is too hard, I cant work it out. 这个问题太难了，我算不出来。 （3）hard也可用作副词，意为努力地、刻苦地，猛烈地，注意不要把hardly当作努力地、刻苦地来用。He works hard only before exams. 他只在考试前努力学习。 It is raining hard outside. You cant go out. 外面正下着大雨。你不能出去。 【注意】hard与hardly用作副词时，词义有很大的差别： He works hard. 他努力工作。 He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。试题推荐1. Id like _ the old people _ some housework.A. help；do B. to help；doing C. helping；doing D. to help；do2. Let me _ you _ your English. A. help；withB. to help；forC. helping；with3. Why are they going to Wenchuan this winter? Theyre going to be a volunteer there and _ the people in the disaster area.A. help with B. help out C. take care D. take off4. We should _ happiness _ our friends.Hm, you are quite right.A. help；with B. share；with C. agree；with5. Do you like her friends?Yes. One of her friends often _ her _ her English in the class.zx.xkA. help；with B. help；to do C. helps；doing D. helps；with6. He can_ walk because its raining _.A. hard；hard B. hard；hardlyC. hardly；hardly D. hardly；hard7. He studies _ to pass the exam.A. hard enough B. hardly enough C. enough hard D. enough hardly8. Give me my glasses because I can _ see the words on the blackboard.A. almost B. clearly C. hardly ever9. I _ clean my room on weekdays. I have no time.A. usuallyB. oftenC. hardly everD. always10. I like English very much, so I _ listen to the tape in the morning.A. usually B. hardly ever C. never D. ever参考答案1. D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我想帮助老人做些家务。would like to do sth想要做某事；help sb（to）do sth帮助某人做某事。故选D。2. A 【解析】let是使役动词，后跟动词原形。help sb. with sth意为帮助某人做某事。故选A。3. B 【解析】考查动词短语释义。句意：今年冬天为什么他们打算去温州？他们打算去那里当志愿者，帮助那些贫困地区的人们走出困境。A.在某方面帮助某人；B.帮助某人走出困境；C.小心；D.脱下。故选B。4. B 【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意：我们应该和我们的朋友分享快乐。嗯，你非常正确。A. help with帮助；B. share with分享；C. agree with同意。故选B。5. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。help sb with sth, 帮助某人做某事。 句意：你喜欢她的朋友吗？是的。她的一个朋友经常在班里帮助她学习英语。结合语境可知选D。6. D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：他几乎不能走因为雨下得很大。hardly副词，几乎不；hard作形容词用，困难的；作副词用，努力地，沉重地，猛力地。所以选D。8. C 【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：因为我几乎看不清黑板上的字，把眼镜给我。almost几乎；clearly清楚地；hardly ever几乎不；根据Give me my glasses可知需要眼镜，因此看不清黑板，故选C。9. C 【解析】我没有时间，那么在周末应该是不打扫房间，hardly表示否定词，与题意相符，故选C。10. A 【解析】句意：我非常喜欢英语，所以我在早上通常听录音磁带。A.通常；B.几乎不；C.从来不；D.曾经。结合句意可知选A。善于思考，勤于总结！
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