2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 3 A day out复习讲义 译林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 3 A day out复习讲义 译林牛津版一、重点词汇1. in the beginning/at the beginning of基本含义用法辨析in the beginning “起初；开始”通常单独用作时间状语或定语，而较少跟of短语连用at the beginning of “在开头/起初”后接名词，并和名词一起作状语【小试牛刀】1. _ this century, a great many Europeans went to live in the USA.2. _, he wasnt interested in it.2. real/true基本含义用法辨析real “真的”暗指某事物是真实的或货真价实的，或指看上去或宣称与事实吻合的东西true “真实的”暗指与事实、现实或事物的真实状态相一致【小试牛刀】1. Dont lose the necklace. Its made of_gold.2. It is_that you are going to America on business. 3. In his novel, there are several_persons who are still alive now.3. scene /scenery/sight/view基本含义用法辨析scene “场景”指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery “风景”指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色sight “视觉”既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观；其复数形式指名胜、风景view “风景”常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换【小试牛刀】1. The_after the earthquake was horrible2. We passed through some beautiful_on our journey through the Lake District.3. The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking_in the world.4. Youll get a fine_of the town from the top of the hill.4. instead/instead of基本含义用法辨析instead “代替；顶替”常用在句末，说明被代替的人或事物instead of “代替；而不是”后面必须加上所被代替的人或事【小试牛刀】1. Wellhaveteainthegarden_inthehouse.2. We wonthaveteainthehouse. Wellhaveteainthegarden_.3. LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerImgoingtoDalian_.二、语法点拨1. 并列句(1) 概念 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有：and, but, or, so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。例如：Hurry up or youll be late. (快点，否则你要迟到了。) (2) 分类 表并列关系：由and, both.and, as well as, not only.but (also), neither.nor等连接。 She not only sings but also dances. 表转折关系：与but, however (然而), while (然而), still, yet等连接。 The film is not perfect, still, its good. 表选择关系：由or, either.or., not.but., or else (否则)等连接。 Take the chance, or else you will regret(后悔) it. 表因果关系：与for, so/so that, therefore (因此)等连接。 Id better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain. 2. 动词不定式(1) 概念动词不定式是由“to动词原形”构成。动词不定式是一种非限定性动词，在句中不能单独充当谓语。（非限定性动词可分为不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词，他们在句中不能单独充当谓语。）动词不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词，在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。(2) 句型 主语 + vt. (及物动词) + to-v (动词不定式)want, decide, wish, hope, choose, refuse, would like, expect, He decided to go there himself. 他决定亲自去那儿。 主语+ vt. (及物动词) + to-v (动词不定式) stop, go on, remember, forget, start, begin, Please remember to bring the book to school next time.请记住下次把书带到学校来。 主语 + vt.(及物动词) +it + adj.(形容词) + to-v (动词不定式)find, think, make, feel, The Internet makes it easy to get much new information in a short time. 主语+ vt.(及物动词) +sb./sth.+ (not) + to-v (动词不定式)get, allow, encourage, beg, wait for, warn, ask, want, would like, tell, prefer, wish, expect, invite, Its raining hard now. Lets wait for the rain to stop. 雨下得很大，让我们等雨停下来。 主语+ vt.(及物动词) +sb./sth.+ (not) + v (动词原形)feel, listen to, hear, let, make, have, see, watch, look at, notice, The workers was made to work twelve hours a day. 工人们被迫每天工作十二小时。 主语+ vt.(及物动词) +sb./sth.+ 疑问词 + to-v (动词不定式)teach, show, know, I dont know whether to go there. 我不知道是否去那儿。【小试牛刀】1. It takes about two hours _ (get) to the station.2. Im very glad _ (hear) from you again.3. Johns wish is _ (bee) a writer in the future.4. There are thirteen lessons for the students _ (learn) this term.3. 反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves三、交际用语如何提建议 Shall we? Why dont we? Why not? Lets. What/How about?牛津英语8A Unit 3 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1外出一天a day out2爬山climb the hill / mountain3需要锻炼need to exercise 4保持健康keep fit / healthy 5乘船进行一次旅行take a boat trip = have a trip by boat6在河边by the river 7美国总统/白宫the President of the USA /the White House8收拾我的行李pack my bags9一次去(地方)的旅行a trip to . 10世界公园the World Park 11参加活动join in （主要用于小型活动）= take part in(主要用于大型活动)12起初；在开始/最后in the beginning = at first /in the end = at last = finally13在的开始/在的末尾at the beginning of/ at the end of14在学校大门口at the school gate 15感到恶心feel sick 16交通拥挤a lot of / much / lots of traffic 17上.车 (公共汽车，火车等) 下.车get on . /get off .18到达arrive at / in = get to = reach 19不再notany more = no more /notany longer = no longer20名胜古迹places of (great) interest a place of (great) interest21遍及全世界all over the world 22歌舞游行a song and dance parade 23自学某事teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself24制作主页make a home page 25制定的清单make a list of.26由制成（看出材料）be made of 由.制成（看不出材料）be made from 27亲自for oneself = oneself 28看一看take a look at = have a look at = look at29回来/归还return = e/go back/ return = give back30欣赏精彩的北京京剧enjoy wonderful Beijing opera 31红色枫叶the red maple leaves 32沿着湖慢慢的散步walk slowly around the lake 33感受老公园的美feel the beauty of the old park 34呆在家stay at home = stay home35了解更多关于.learn /know more about.36在下半场in the second half37去骑马go horse riding 38拍.的照片take photos of 39有了你的支持/在你的支持下with your support 40每人10元10 yuan per person41写下，记下.write .down (代词放中间)42为我们的队喝彩cheer for our team43举行；发生take place = happen44打进决赛go to the final = be in the final45暗自保守秘密keep ones secrets to oneself 46奋力向岩石上爬pull oneself up on the rocks 47玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek 48伤了自己hurt oneself 49给某人看某物show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 50来吧，快点, 加油e on 51在.前面（外部）/ 在.前部（内部）in front of /in/at the front of52一个接一个地方旅行travel from one place to another53常见的一些动词后跟动词不定式plan to do sth./decide to do sth./agree to do sth.choose to do sth./prepare to do sth.want to do sth./hope to do sth./learn to do sth.牛津英语8A Unit 3 基础训练一、重点词组1. 名胜_ 2. 邀请某人做某事_3. 在开始的时候_ 4. 在学校门口_5. 上车_ 6. 大量的交通_7. 在高速公路上_ 8. 感到恶心_9. 大部分的旅途_ 10. 到达_11. 由制造_ 12. 下车_13. 不再_ 14. 过得愉快_15. 在的前面_ 16. 发生；举行_17. 全世界 _ 18. 看起来像_19. 参加跳舞_ 20. 拍的照片_21. 在因特网上_ 22. 自学_23. 制作主页_ 24. 亲自去看看_二、句型结构 1. It is made of metal and really tall. 区分be made of / be made from / be made in / be made by 1）这条连衣裙是用真丝做成的。The dress _ silk. 2）纸张是由木材制成的。Paper _ wood. 3）那块手表是中国制造的。The watch _ China. 4）这些小轿车是他们生产的。The cars _ them. 2. We just wanted to go into the park and enjoy ourselves. enjoy oneself = have a good time 1) 所有的学生上个礼拜六过得都很愉快。 All the students _/_ last Saturday. 3. The whole world was there in front of us! 区分in front of / in the front of 1) 教室里有一张讲台，它在教室的前面。Theres a teachers desk in the classroom, it is _ it. 2）这幢房子前面有许多树。There are many trees _ the house.三、难点语法 1. 使用 and / but / or 1) 他又高又瘦。 He is tall _ thin. 2）我弟弟虽然年纪小，但却懂很多。My brother is young _he knows a lot. 3）你是骑自行车上班还是坐公交车上班？Do you go to work by bike _ by bus? 2. 动词不定式 (做宾语) 1)计划做某事_2）决定做某事_3）想做某事_4)希望做某事_5）学做某事_6）同意做某事_3. 反身代词 共有八个反身代词，它们是：myself, _, himself, _, itself, _, yourselves, _.1）照顾自己_2）自言自语_3）自学_4）玩得很高兴_