2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 5 Birdwatchers复习讲义 译林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 5 Birdwatchers复习讲义 译林牛津版一、重点词汇1. provide/supply/offer基本含义用法辨析provide “提供”指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备常见句型：provide sb. with sth.；provide sth. for sb.supply “供给；供应”通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品常见句型：supply sb. with sth.；supply sth. to sb.offer “主动提供”侧重表示“愿意给予”常见句型：offer sb. sth.；offer to do sth【小试牛刀】1. The school_food for the students.2. In Britain, milk _to each house in bottles. 3. She_ me a cup of tea as soon as I sat down.2. loud/loudly基本含义用法辨析loud “大声地；高声地”主要与talk, speak, sing, laugh等连用, 只能用在动词后面loudly “大声地；高声地”可与任何发出声响的动词（如：bring, knock, ring, explain等）连用既可用在动词后，也可用在动词前aloud “出声地；大声地”作“出声地”解时，主要与read, think等连用,只能用在动词后面作“大声地”解时，主要与call, shout, cry等连用【例句展示】He read his sisters letter aloud. 他喃喃地读他妹妹的信。 Speak louder, please, or no one hear you. 请再大声些，否则，没人能听见。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。二、语法点拨1. 简单句的五种基本句型(详见平时讲义-9A Unit 1)简单句只包含一个主谓结构，并且各个结构都是由单词或短语组成，不包含任何从句。简单句有五种基本句型。(1) S + V (主语+不及物动词)The new term begins.新学期开始了。(2) S + V + DO (主语+及物动词+宾语)The girl is learning to play the piano.这个女孩在学弹钢琴。(3) S + V + P (主语+连系动词+表语)Susan is a student.苏珊是个学生。(4) S + V + IO + DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)He bought her a watch.他给她买了一块表。(5) S + V + DO + OC (主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语)We all be lived you honest.我们都认为你是诚实的。【小试牛刀】1. The Internet _ it easy to get much new information in a short time.(xx年安徽中考)A. finds B. makes C. feels D. takes 2. Be careful, Jane. Dont your hands dirty. (xx年安徽中考)A. get B. keep C. have D. let2. 方式副词(1) 什么是方式副词？方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, slowly, quickly, well, fast, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如：The old man walked home slowly.这位老人慢慢地走回家。Please listen to the teacher carefully.请认真听老师讲课。The birds are flying very high.这些鸟飞得很高。He runs very fast.他跑得很快。(2) 方式副词在句中的位置 位于不及物动词之后，当动词带宾语时，它位于宾语之后。She danced beautifully. 她舞姿优美。They speak English well. 他们英语说得好。 遇到动词+介词+宾语结构时，副词可置于介词之前或宾语之后。He looked at his drawing happily. / He looked happily at his drawing他高兴地看着他画的画。但是，如果宾语由好几个词组成的时候，就要把副词置于介词之前：He looked happily at his drawing that he drew just now. 他高兴地看着他刚才画的画。 同样，含动词+宾语的句子中宾语的长短也决定副词的位置。如果宾语较短，就用动词+宾语+ 副词的语序，如上文b所述。但是，如果宾语较长，通常就把副词置于动词之前.She carefully picked up all the bits of broken glass. 她小心地拣起所有的碎玻璃片。They secretly decided to leave the town. 他们秘密决定离开这个城市。【注意】如果副词置于从句或短语之后，则通常认为它修饰从句或短语中的动词。因此，如果把上面最后一个例句中的secretly移到句末，就改变了句子的含义。They secretly decided to leave the town. 他们秘密决定离开这个城市。（决定本身是秘密的。）They decided to leave the town secretly. 他们决定秘密地离开这座城市。（“离开”这个行动是秘密的。）【小试牛刀】1. - Did you find the small village yesterday? (xx年安徽中考)- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has _ changed over years. A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly2. Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more _?(xx年安徽中考) - Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. politely3. They all looked_ at the teacher when he told them the good news. (xx年安徽中考)A. sadlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. angrily4. Would you please say it _? I still cantfollow you. (xx年安徽中考)A. loudly B. slowly C. more loudlyD. more slowly三、交际用语如何邀请1. Would you like + to +V? 你愿意吗？Will you (please) do sth.? (请)你好吗？I hope you can我希望你能2. Yes/Certainly/Sure, Id like/love to.是的(当然可以),我很愿意 Id love to, but我很愿意,但是牛津英语8A Unit 5 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1去观鸟go birdwatching2在市场at the market3在入口处at the entrance4一个自然保护区a nature reserve5在中国东北in north-east China = in the northeast of China6世界上最重要的湿地之一one of the worlds most important wetlands = one of the most important wetlands in the world7一年到头；终年all (the) year round = the whole year8提供某物给某人provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.9一个生活区a living area10为某人/某物让出空间make space/room for sb./sth.11去那儿作短暂的逗留go there for a short stay= stay there for a short time12数鸟do a bird count13一年一次once a year14研究不同种类的鸟study the different kinds of birds15它们在数量上的变化the changes in their numbers16湿地的重要性the importance of wetlands17濒临灭绝的（处于危险状态的）in a dangerous state = endangered18一个受到保护的地区/地方a protected area19走很长的路walk a long way20采取措施做某事take actions to do sth.21让某人做某事（使役动词用法）make sb. do sth.22返回e/go back = return回到学校e/go back to school = return to school23许多（后接复数名词）a (large) number of = many的数目（单数）the number of24一个申请表an application form25以方式向某人打招呼greet sb. with26把某物忘/留在某地/把垃圾留在那儿leave sth. somewhere / leave litter there27乱扔垃圾drop litter carelessly28有.的面积have an area of .29阻止某人做某事prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth.30记笔记take notes31加入观鸟俱乐部的申请application to join the Birdwatching Club32成为的一个成员/加入bee a member of = join33对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing sth.34迫不及待地做某事cant wait to do sth. = cant wait for sth.35来参加俱乐部活动e to club activities36尖尖的翅膀pointed wings37在观看（鸟）期间during the watch38例如for example = e.g.39有空be free40兴趣和爱好interests and hobbies41防止洪水（防洪）prevent flood牛津英语8A Unit 5 基础训练一、重点词组1. 一个自然保护区_ 2. 在中国的东北部_3. .其中之一 _ 4. 向某人提供某物_5. 不同种类的_ 6. 全年_7. 短暂的停留_8. 他们中的一些_9. 为制造更多的空间_ 10. 越来越多_11. 中国政府_ 12. 濒临灭绝的鸟儿_13. 的成员_ 14. 数字上的变化_15. 数鸟的数字_16. 一年一次_17. 邀请某人做某事_18. 的重要性_19. 生活地区_20. 越来越少_21. 为做一些事情_22. 需要某人做某事_二、句型结构1. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands.one of + (the +形容词的最高级) + n. / pron. (pl.)1）Mike是班上年龄最小的学生之一。Mike is _in his class.2) 他们中有一个是来自于加拿大的。_.2. More and more birds are in danger.more and more 越来越多（的）1）越来越高（的）_ 2）越来越少（的）_3）越来越好（的）_4）越来越漂亮（的）_三、难点语法 1. 一般现在时谈论节目、时刻表、日历和固定的未来计划1）电影在晚上七点钟开始。The film _at seven in the evening.2）明天是三月五日。It _the fifth of March.3）飞机十二点起飞。The plane _ at twelve. 4）他们八点去植树。They _ at eight. 2. 副词 1) 副词的构成： 大多数形容词后加ly，如：clear _, quick _ 以le结尾的形容词，变e为y，如：possible _, simple _ 以y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加ly,如：heavy _, easy _ 与形容词形式相同，如：fast _ early _ 与good 相应的副词是_ 2) 副词修饰动词或形容词。very good 很好 dance well 跳舞跳得好 请大声说话。Please _. 他轻轻地走出了客厅。He _ out of the sitting room _. 昨晚雨下得很大。It _ last night . Tim做作业很细心。Tim _ his homework _. Susan跑得快。Susan _.